基于正交实验设计的UAV编队配系优化方法

针对多无人机执行对地攻击作战任务的背景,建立了编队对地攻击模型,提出了基于正交实验设计的编队配系优化方法。在考虑多机协同作战因素下,构建了编队目标分配的基本模型;以探测、识别和杀伤为基本过程,构建了攻击过程模型;以空袭方付出代价、防空方毁伤程度和作战效率为依据,构建了目标函数模型,分析了模型中中间变量与目标函数之间的关系;利用正交实验设计原理,研究了编队配系优劣的评价方法。实例分析表明,该方法能够在已有的资源约束条件下,给出编队的最优配系方案。

Deployment Optimization of UAV Formation Based on Orthogonal Experimental Design

Aiming at cooperation air to ground attack of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)s formation,the cooperation attack model is built up and the deployment optimization method of the team is put forward based on orthogonal experimental design.Considering some cooperation factors,formation’s target assignment model is built up and attack process model is also studied,including targets detection,identification and kill steps.Then,the objective function model is put forward based on the cost of team,injury degree of air defense targets and the battle’s efficiency.Relations between the model’s intermediate variables and the objective function are also analyzed.An assessment method of deployment optimization of UAVs is studied by orthogonal experimental design.An example shows that the method can give an optimization deployment resolution under constraint conditions.