武器装备体系需求获取和管理方法研究

为解决武器装备体系需求工程中需求获取方式不统一,需求管理难的问题,论文在分析了基于能力的需求分析方法的思想的基础上对装备需求工程的两个基本环节:需求获取和需求管理进行了研究。提出了基于体系结构设计的装备体系需求获取方法,并对其关键要素:作战使命任务层次、节点信息关系、使命-能力映射进行了分析;然后以反导作战信息支援装备体系能力需求为实例,说明采用DOORS(Dynamic Object Oriented Requirements System)工具对体系能力需求的管理方法,表明本文所研究的方法对体系需求分析的研究是有效的,具有一定的借鉴意义。

Research on the Requirement Acquiring and Managing Method of Equipment System

In order to settle the problems of the inconsistency in acquiring requirement information and the difficulty of requirement managing in requirement engineering of equipment system, the paper analyzes the idea of Joint Capability Integration and Development System(JCIDS), and then does the research on the requirement acquiring and managing method, which are two parts of requirement engineering of equipment. Firstly, puts forward the requirement acquiring method of equipment system based on the designing of architecture, and the key elements of the method: the operational mission information relations of nodes and mission-ability mapping relation are analyzed; and then illuminates the requirement managing method based on the tool of DOORS(Dynamic Object Oriented Requirements System) for the ability requirement analyzing of information supporting equipment system for Anti-missile, which makes some sense for the research on requirement analyzing of equipment system that the method studied in this paper.