基于灰色关联分析的人员密集场所消防安全评价

近年来，包括商场在内的公众聚集场所的火灾以其多发性和严重性引起人们越来越多的关注。为了控制和防范此类火灾的发生，减少其对人民和社会的威胁，对此类场所进行更为准确、高效的火灾风险评估十分必要。在模糊综合评价方法的基础上，建立了公众聚集场所的消防安全评价模型，采用灰色关联分析确定各因素的权重，并应用所建立的评价模型对某商场进行了实际评估。结果表明此方法具有很好的可行性与高效性。

The Assessment of the Fire Risk at Public Gathering Spots by Fuzzy and Grey Incidence Analysis

In recent years, fires at public gathering places including those in malls draw more and more attention. In order to control and prevent such fires from occurring, and reduce the threat to people and society, it is necessary to carry out more accurate and efficient fire risk assessment. This paper establishes the fire safety evaluation model at public gathering places by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, using the grey incidence analysis to determine the weight of each factor, and calculate a case evaluation. Results indicate that this method is feasible and efficient.