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Maritime interdiction in Sri Lanka's counterinsurgency
Authors:Justin O. Smith
Affiliation:1. National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School , Monterey, California, USA justin.smith@me.navy.mil
Abstract:A comprehensive maritime interdiction strategy to attack the insurgent's logistic system was a key element in the defeat of the Tamil Tigers. The campaign of maritime interdiction required the Sri Lankan Navy (SLN) to attack LTTE arms smuggling, sea piracy, and maritime terrorism. The SLN degraded the insurgency's robust maritime logistical network while also devising tactics to engage the maritime insurgents who reacted with swarm and suicide boat tactics. The efforts of the SLN forced the Tamil Tigers to confront the government's final land offensives with diminished resources, thus collapsing a three decades’ old insurgency in a matter of months.
Keywords:Sri Lanka  counterinsurgency  maritime interdiction  piracy  counter-piracy  maritime terrorism  arms smuggling  counter-smuggling  maritime security operations  small boat tactics
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