Proportional use of force in asymmetric military operation |
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Authors: | Artyom Jelnov |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Economics and Business Administration, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.artyomj@ariel.ac.ilhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-6736-4341 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6736-4341 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6736-4341 |
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Abstract: | This paper studies a strategic conflict between a state and a non-state military organization. The non-state military organization decides whether to attack or not to attack the state, while the state decides on its counter-measure. If the state uses a high level of violence against the non-state organization, it may be accused by the international community of ‘non-proportional’ use of force, and both sides of the conflict take this possibility into account. The model predicts that it may be rational for the non-state organization to attack the state, even if as a reaction the state will militarily destroy this organization, due to a positive probability the state will be punished by the international community for non-proportional use of violence. |
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Keywords: | International law asymmetric conflict non-state military terrorism |
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