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纳米SiC晶须增强铜基纳米复合材料摩擦学性能研究
引用本文:杜建华,刘贵民,宋娅玲,邓智昌,谢凤宽. 纳米SiC晶须增强铜基纳米复合材料摩擦学性能研究[J]. 装甲兵工程学院学报, 2009, 23(1): 77-80
作者姓名:杜建华  刘贵民  宋娅玲  邓智昌  谢凤宽
作者单位:1. 装甲兵工程学院,装备再制造工程系,北京,100072
2. 太原卫星发射中心,山西,太原,036303
3. 驻617厂军事代表室,内蒙古,包头,014032
基金项目:坦克传动国防科技重点实验室基金 
摘    要:采用粉末冶金法制备了添加纳米SiC晶须(n-SiCw)的铜基纳米复合材料(SiCw/Cu)。研究了复合材料的显微组织、密度、硬度与n-SiCw含量之间的关系,通过球/盘式摩擦磨损试验机研究了SiCw/Cu复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:随n-SiCw含量增加,基体中孔隙增多,并出现n-SiCw的偏聚,复合材料的密度减小,硬度增加;当n-SiCw含量为0.3wt%时,材料的减摩、耐磨性能最好;SiCw/Cu复合材料的磨损机制为疲劳磨损和磨粒磨损,并以疲劳磨损为主。

关 键 词:铜基复合材料  纳米SiC  摩擦磨损  粉末冶金

Study on the Tribological Performance of Nano-SiCw Reinforced Cu-based Composites
DU Jian-hua,LIU Gui-min,SONG Ya-ling,DENG Zhi-chang,XIE Feng-kuan. Study on the Tribological Performance of Nano-SiCw Reinforced Cu-based Composites[J]. Journal of Armored Force Engineering Institute, 2009, 23(1): 77-80
Authors:DU Jian-hua  LIU Gui-min  SONG Ya-ling  DENG Zhi-chang  XIE Feng-kuan
Affiliation:1. Department of Equipment Remanufacture Engineering, Academy of Armored Force Engineering, Beijing 100072, China; 2. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, Taiyuan 036303, China; 3. Office of Military Representative in Arsenal 617, Baotou 014032, China)
Abstract:The nano-SiC, reinforced Cu-based composites are prepared by powder metallurgy processes. The relation of n-SiCw content on the microstructure, the density and the hardness are investigated. The tribological performances of the composites are studied by using ball/disk friction tester. The results indicate that the pores of the matrix increase with increasing of nano-SiCw contents. The densities of the composites decrease and hardness increase with the increase of nano-SiCw contents. The wear rate is at its best when the content of nano-SiCw is 0. 3 wt%. The wear mechanisms of the composites include fatigue and abrasive wear with fatigue wear as main mechanism.
Keywords:Cu-based composites  nano-SiC  friction and wear  powder metallurgy
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