刑法罪名“口袋化”倾向之反思

我国刑法中的一些罪名在司法认定过程中,日益具有＂口袋化＂的倾向。这一倾向与罪刑法定原则、尊重保障人权的基本理念相冲突。这一倾向产生的原因主要有：部分刑法条文的规定不够明确;司法工作人员对于犯罪构成要件以及刑法基本理论的理解存在偏差;以社会危害性为中心的传统刑法观的影响;个别司法解释有违刑法的基本规定和基本原理等。应结合这一倾向产生的原因,通过各种途径对其加以遏制。

The Reflection on" Tendency to All-inclusive" of Crimes

There is increasingly a tendency to all-inclusive in justice process in China.The tendency conflicts with the principle of legality and the basic concept of respect for the protection of human rights.The following four aspects are the causes of the tendency.Firstly,some provisions of the Criminal Code are lack of clarity.Secondly,judicial officers have misunderstanding on both provisions of the Criminal Code and the basic theory of criminal law.Thirdly,the impact of traditional view of criminal law in which the harmful to social is the center.Finally,some judicial interpretations violate the basic provisions and the basic principles of criminal law.We should take all means to contain the tendency in connection with the causes which lead to it.