IETM在通信装备保障中的应用

交互式电子技术手册(IETM)是实现通信装备保障信息化的关键技术之一。文章简要介绍了IETM的标准和规范、IETM的分类和技术特点,介绍了应用于通信装备保障的交互式电子技术手册实现的技术途径。     

基于Web的联合式IETM系统设计与实现

交互式电子技术手册 (IETM)系统是通过电子化的技术文档和技术资料对维修保障工作进行辅助。本文针对武器装备维修保障工作 ,设计了基于Web的联合式交互式电子技术手册IETM系统。并根据不同武器装备的需求 ,给出了四种联合式IETM系统结构和实现方式     

空空导弹交互式电子技术手册探讨

本文在分析交互式电子技术手册(IETM)发展及分类、功能、特点及已有应用的基础上,提出了空空导弹IETM的开发目标、开发过程以及遵循的标准、开发平台的利用。     

装备CBM与IETM智能维修系统的集成研究

现代装备维修由以手册为中心的事后检测发展为以信息为中心的状态分析,先进的分析技术集成于装备及其服务中.针对基于交互式电子技术手册(IETM)智能化维修系统在数据交互和诊断推理过程中的互操作性要求,提出了面向开放系统体系结构(OSA-CBM)的基于状态维修(CBM)系统与IETM系统的集成框架,框架给出了CBM与IETM...     

基于.NET平台的IETM应用框架及数据应用

交互式电子技术手册是实现装备信息化保障的关键技术之一。用W eb开发平台,提出了基于.NET的IETM应用框架及数据应用,解决了IETM系统的信息共享和信息交互问题。     

建立符合中国国情IETM规范的紧迫性

交互式电子技术手册的核心是数据共享和互操作，而技术规范是实现这些的关键。首先介绍了美国IETM军用规范和S1000D规范的主要概念和应用范围，并通过对规范支持的组织和国家范围、维护体制、技术基础、发展前景等方面的比较研究，给出建立符合我国国情IETM规范的措施。     

装备交互式电子技术手册发展综述

介绍了装备交互式电子技术手册（Interactive Electronic Technical Manual，IETM）产生的必要性，从IETM的创作及评估、IETM标准化及数据建模、基于Web的联合式IETM、IETM与其他系统的集成几个方面回顾了国内外IETM发展历程，并指出了当前IETM研究存在的不足，提出了相关建议。     

IETM在信息化装备保障中的应用研究

IETM是装备保障CALS的关键技术，本文依据IETM的主要技术特点、结构形式、关键技术，介绍了IETM的开发流程和国际标准，并展望了IETM的应用前景，对于IETM在信息化装备保障中的应用有着比较重要的指导意义。     

基于Web的交互式维修信息支持系统研究

根据装备维修信息化、智能化保障需求和发展,提出了基于Web的交互式维修信息支持系统。将交互式电子技术手册(IETM)与Internet、人工智能技术相结合,分析了系统的结构和主要功能,同时研究了系统实现过程中的关键技术,较好地实现了装备维修资源优化管理与共享,对维修技术实现远程信息的支持,并具体应用于某电子装备维修保障系统。     

导弹装备战场抢修交互式电子技术手册的制定

导弹装备战场抢修中无法快速、准确地在大量的纸质技术资料中找到所需技术信息,必须将其转换为电子文档,并设计导弹装备战场抢修交互式电子手册(IETM)。采用了基于贝叶斯网络诊断战场损伤的快速评估方法,以及面向任务的基于抢修经验与决策理论相结合的综合评价与决策方法,完成了该交互式电子手册的设计及相关功能的实现。该交互式电子手册能保证导弹装备在战场抢修中快速、准确找到所需技术信息的问题,提高了装备的维修效率,并对其他大型复杂装备交互式电子手册的设计也有指导和借鉴意义。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.