水面舰艇对抗尾流自导鱼雷方法研究

为了解决水面舰艇对抗尾流自导鱼雷的难题,从舰艇尾流特性出发分析了尾流自导鱼雷的工作原理。针对尾流自导鱼雷的特点,在尾流自导鱼雷对抗全过程分析的基础上,探讨了尾流自导鱼雷的报警定位、指挥决策和对抗实施方法,研究成果对提高水面舰艇对抗尾流自导鱼雷作战效果具有一定的意义。     

尾流自导鱼雷攻击规避机动水面舰艇研究

研究了尾流自导鱼雷攻击水面舰艇的主要影响因素,分析了水面舰艇各种机动规避方式对尾流自导鱼雷弹道的影响,利用仿真分析方法确定了水面舰艇规避机动参数对尾流自导鱼雷跟踪过程的影响程度,分别确定了水面舰艇和尾流自导鱼雷对抗的有关原则,研究结果为尾流自导鱼雷作战使用和水面舰艇规避机动提供了依据。     

火箭悬浮深弹拦截尾流自导鱼雷研究

为了分析了水面舰艇发射火箭悬浮深弹拦截潜射尾流自导鱼雷的作战使用问题,首先,概括了潜射尾流自导鱼雷的攻击原理。其次,介绍了水面舰艇针对尾流自导鱼雷的弹道预测原理以及鱼雷提前角估算数学模型,在此基础上,进一步建立了火箭悬浮深弹拦截鱼雷的射击要素求解模型。最后,进行了仿真检验,归纳了火箭悬浮深弹射击提前角随相关参数变化的分布规律。研究结果对火箭悬浮深弹拦截潜射尾流自导鱼雷的作战使用具有指导意义。     

线导+尾流自导鱼雷弹道建模与仿真

设计了弹道仿真系统的总体结构,分析了线导 尾流自导鱼雷制导机理和弹道特性,开发了线导 尾流自导模型库.该模型库封装了鱼雷在线导段、搜索段、尾流导引段等不同阶段的典型导引算法和控制方程,在此基础上实现了对线导 尾流自导鱼雷攻击水面目标全弹道的仿真应用.系统人机界面友好,仿真模型具有可扩充性,能为线导 尾流自导鱼雷的导引算法和自导逻辑的设计与验证提供参考依据,具有实际应用价值.     

尾流自导鱼雷的齐射及其建模

按作战的需要和尾流自导鱼雷的技术特点,在分析直航鱼雷齐射原理、解决问题方法的基础上.解决尾流自导鱼雷齐射的"不漏"问题必须依据目标的几何长度和鱼雷的弹道特性,把握齐射鱼雷进入目标尾流的间隔.建立尾流自导鱼雷扇面齐射和平行齐射方式下鱼雷射击参数的解算模型.不仅可以提高尾流自导鱼雷齐射命中概率,而且还可以通过齐射雷数的选择提高齐射鱼雷的命中数量.     

尾流自导鱼雷射击诸元解算模型优化及解算方法

通过对舰船尾流和尾流自导鱼雷导引机制的研究,讨论了尾流自导鱼雷射击瞄点选择的依据和方法,分析原有模型的不足,建立了新的尾流自导鱼雷攻击解算模型.新模型修正了原有模型因简化和近似而造成的误差,使计算结果更加精确,并首次采用迭代的方法进行求解,通过实例验证了模型及解算方法的正确性.     

尾流自导鱼雷射击诸元解算模型研究

通过对舰船尾流和尾流自导鱼雷导引机制的研究,讨论了尾流自导鱼雷射击瞄点选择的依据和方法,分析原有模型的不足,建立了新的尾流自导鱼雷攻击解算模型。新模型修正了原有模型因简化和近似而造成的误差,使计算结果更加精确,并首次采用迭代的方法进行求解,通过实例验证了模型及解算方法的正确性。     

尾流自导鱼雷射击弹道优化模型

为实现尾流自导鱼雷整个弹道过程的优化,采用几何分析法。首先分析了尾流自导鱼雷射击弹道需满足的约束条件,然后建立了尾流自导鱼雷一次转角射击和二次转角射击两种射击模式下的射击诸元解算模型,最后建立了尾流自导鱼雷射击弹道优化解算模型,并给出了具体的解算流程图。该模型基于尾流自导鱼雷射击的数学原理,兼顾工程实现时的弹道约束,也充分考虑了其作战使用时的实现流程,能够为尾流自导鱼雷有关问题深入研究提供理论支撑。     

尾流自导鱼雷最小开机距离及其应用研究

基于尾流自导鱼雷的制导原理、弹道和自导开机过程,提出了最小开机距离的概念。分析指出了影响尾流自导鱼雷最小开机距离的主要因素是设定的鱼雷深度、鱼雷的航行精度和目标运动参数散布等。建立了最小开机距离的计算模型,并在不同攻击态势下进行了仿真计算和统计分析,得出了有益的结论:在一定的攻击条件下,不同的设定深度、使用不同的鱼雷速制以及不同的目标运动要素误差、鱼雷航行精度,将使鱼雷的最小开机距离不同,即鱼雷的最小开机距离实际上是关于各种因素的函数。通过最小开机距离可以进一步计算出鱼雷自导开机的最大距离,若在工程中予以实现,将对提高潜艇攻击的隐蔽性和鱼雷作战效能具有重要意义。     

尾流自导鱼雷直进射击系统误差的提前角修正方法

针对尾流自导鱼雷直进射击方式下弹道简化产生的命中结果系统误差问题,采用几何分析法,首先,分析了尾流自导鱼雷的直进射击原理;然后,依据尾流自导鱼雷弹道过程,建立了尾流自导鱼雷命中点偏差的解析计算模型,并分析了该偏差对鱼雷命中效果的影响;最后,研究了消除该系统误差的提前角修正方法。通过实例论证了该修正方法的可行性和有效性。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.