雷雨天谨防雷击

眼下正是雷雨天气多发的季节,在此提醒官兵掌握基本的防雷击知识,避免雷击事件发生。     

基于系统辨识的雷击浪涌注入效应仿真

为探索系统辨识方法在电磁脉冲注入效应仿真领域的适用性,使用三端稳压电源进行雷击浪涌注入实验,分别采集注入的雷击浪涌电压和三端稳压电源的响应电压。对采集的数据运用dh系列小波降噪,进行去除趋势项预处理。选用ARX模型,利用最小二乘法进行参数辨识。根据所得模型预测在不同浪涌电压下三端稳压电源的响应电压,并与实际电压进行对比。计算结果表明,基于系统辨识的方法得到了满意的能量耦合模型,较好的预测了三端稳压电源的响应电压。     

民兵石进忠研制产品获国家专利

河南省新密市刘寨镇刘寨村青年民兵石进忠,经过一年多时间的刻苦钻研,成功研制出“电话雷电保护器”,解决了雷击毁坏有线通讯设备的“老大难”问题。近日,获     

消防机房防雷建设与管理探析

给出了消防机房防雷建设与管理的依据、雷击事故的类型及造成的危害和两个重要术语.在此基础上论述了消防机房防雷的几个着力点和消防机房防雷建设及管理需要注意的问题.     

从火灾教训谈老城区的火灾防控

以三起火灾为例,指出了老城区存在的消防安全隐患,从改善居民消防安全环境、加强消防安全管理、增强老城区自防自救能力等几个方面提出了老城区火灾防控措施。     

营区综合通信网防雷系统的设计与实现

针对雷电的危害形式和途径,在分析了雷电入侵主要途径的基础上,进一步研究了营区综合通信网预防雷击、进行防雷保护和减少雷电危害的机理,给出了营区综合通信网具体的防雷电措施的实施方案。     

基于改变物体表面电荷面密度的避雷原理及实验

阐述了一种基于改变物体表面电荷面密度来降低雷击危险性的避雷原理,指出了降低雷击危险性的关键是降低物体表面的电场强度,使其不能达到击穿空气的临界值。通过麦克斯韦方程组来描述云地闪瞬间的状态,从场的角度,推出物体表面的面电荷密度和物体表面的电场强度是可等价表征物体被雷击的危险性,从而把降低物体表面的电场强度转换为降低物体表面的闪电感应面电荷密度;然后构建云地闪电容模型,找到通过构建表面电容来降低表面的闪电感应面电荷密度的方法;最后通过2组实验来验证了该理论的可行性。     

一种有效的60路无人增音机防雷措施

晶体管60路地缆载波电话设备是我军重要的通信设备,大部分线路都敷设在深山老林和雷暴日多的地带,地缆线路频遭雷击一直是个“头痛”的问题,多年统计表明,地缆线路故障有80％以上是雷击所致,其中发生在60路无人增音机(以下简称无人机)上的故障占了75％以上。为了排除这些故障,每年都要投入大量的人力、物力、财力和时间。为解决这一问题,我们用了近三年时间进行调查、研制和试验,对无人机防雷有了初步的认识。下面,就无人机的防雷问题谈一点看法。     

四代“守护”,百年忠烈

历史名舰的名字代代相传,是俄罗斯海军的一个传统。2001年12月21日,在北方造船厂开工建造的俄海军20380型多用途隐身护卫舰首舰“守护”号就是一例。在这个名字背后,还有4艘名垂青史的苏俄海军战舰。屈指算来,从第一艘“守护”号问世至今已整整100年了。今天,让我们来回顾一下四代“守护”号战舰的不同命运。 第一艘:突围不成壮烈殉国 1895年,俄国海军向英国订购了“鹰”号歼击雷击舰,这是俄国第一艘歼击雷击舰,也是第一艘使     

谈彩钢板建筑火灾特点及火灾调查方法

对彩钢板建筑的结构特点和火灾发生发展规律进行了分析,总结了彩钢板建筑的火灾特点并提出了预防火灾的对策,同时归纳出彩钢板建筑火灾调查的一般方法,对此类建筑消防工作具有一定的参考价值.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.