舰载防空武器系统协同使用的电磁兼容性分析

为提高舰艇防空反导能力,针对舰栽防空武器系统协同反导的作战特点,分别从空域、时域和频域3方面对其电磁兼容性进行了深入研究,并在考虑火力和电磁兼容的基础上提出了舰载防空武器系统协同使用的流程图,对舰载防空武器系统反导作战使用具有重要的指导意义.     

防空反导网络化作战发展研究

网络中心战是信息时代重要的作战形式,可将战场信息优势转化为决策优势,是信息技术在军事领域应用的必然选择,网络中心战在防空反导领域的应用也称为防空反导网络化作战.主要跟踪研究了国内外网络中心战的最新进展和发展趋势,分析了网络化作战的特点和关键技术,针对我国防空反导武器系统的现状,提出了防空反导网络化作战的发展建议.     

目标综合抗击下的防空反导排队论模型

根据现代防空导弹武器系统面临的作战环境和空袭模式,结合防空导弹武器系统的射击原理,运用排队论知识,建立了防空导弹武器系统防空反导的排队模型,并且在此基础上对模型进行优化,引入了敌火力对抗、电子对抗、反导机动等组成的综合因素,为类似问题的研究提供了一种参考.     

美国防空反导典型指挥系统发展初析

<正>防空反导是世界主要军事强国作战力量的重要组成部分,高效的指挥控制系统是防空反导武器系统作战效能的倍增器。美国作为全球军事上最强大的国家,在防空反导领域的发展更是首屈一指。本文从美国防空反导指挥控制系统入手,对其典型指挥系统的发展进行了初步探析。     

近程反导武器系统作战能力需求分析

面对防空作战中空袭目标的多元化,特别是巡航导弹和反辐射导弹等空袭兵器对被掩护目标构成的严重威胁,本文在对近程反导武器系统的功能要求研究的基础上,分析了近程反导武器系统作战能力需求.     

低空防空与反战术导弹

鉴于近期局部战争的经验,根据低空防空的作战使命及低空防空的四种形式表明,低空防空书面临巡航导弹、反舰导弹、空地导弹、反辐射导弹及无人驾驶飞行器的严重威胁。文章分析了这些威胁目标的发展及特点;综述了具有反战术导弹能力的低空防空导弹武器系统、高炮、近距武器系统、弹炮结合防空系统及高能激光反导武器的发展及特点。     

战术防空激光武器发展概况

空中攻击与防空作战在相互斗争中发展,随着空中威胁目标种类变化、性能提高,作为防空武器的一个重要的新型分支,防空激光武器在快速发展,将在近程防空与反导中起重要作用。综述了空中威胁变化对激光武器的需求,激光武器的分类、组成与特点,以及国外战术防空激光反导武器系统发展概况。     

基于“作战云”的防空反导体系架构研究

针对未来防空反导体系发展建设需求,通过分析国内外防空反导体系发展中存在的现实问题,在深入分析“作战云”概念定义及特性的基础上,提出基于“作战云”的防空反导体系架构,构建了包括应用层、管理层、应用层的防空反导体系架构,探讨了其特点优势,并分析了基于“作战云”的防空反导体系典型防空反导作战流程,对我军防空反导体系发展建设提供了一定的理论支撑。     

我周边国家和地区防空反导武器发展浅析

位于我周边的印度、日本和我国台湾地区都十分重视防空反导武器系统的发展,重点是防空武器,同时也在加强反导能力。印度:外购与自制相结合的防空系统发展道路近年来,印度墓于主导南亚、争当世界军事强国和一流大国的战略目标,极力推行所谓的"地区性有限威摄"军事战略。     

新的经典 “米卡”舰空导弹系统

现代水面舰艇面对的空中威胁,随战术导弹技术发展和装备扩散而越发严重,不仅高价值大型战舰需要完善的防空/反导武器系统,排水量几百近千吨的小型作战或辅助舰艇,也需要有综合性能较好的导弹系统执行防空/反导任务。国外海军在冷战期间广泛装备点防空导弹,但无论是"海麻雀"、SA-N-4或是后期具备反导能力的"海响尾蛇"、"海狼"和SA-N-9舰空导弹,它们的发射装置体积较大,武器系统的构成也非常复杂,很难满足现代化战争条件下小型舰艇防空的需求。近年来西方国家发展了多型具备换代标准的舰载防空导弹,从"米卡"空空导弹基础上改进而来的"米卡"垂直发射舰空/地空导弹就是其中的佼佼者。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.