对警卫工作处置突发事件的几点思考

对新形势下警卫工作如何处置突发事件进行了研究探讨。突发事件的含义和特点;处置原则;提高处置突发事件能力的途径。     

警卫人员处置突发事件的应激心理及调控训练

警卫任务的特点决定了警卫人员始终处于高度的应激状态下，相同的刺激引起的心理应激是不同的，既可引起焦虑恐惧、精神抑郁、疲倦乏力等消极的反应，也可激发出斗志昂扬、精力充沛、勇敢果断等积极的反应。这主要取决于心理承受能力的强弱。研究应激心理对警卫人员处置突发事件中的影响，对有针对性地开展心理调控和组织处突训练，提高警卫人员心理素质，使其做到临危不惧、处变不惊，从而有效处置各类突发事件，确保警卫对象在任何条件下的安全，具有十分重要的现实意义。     

警卫部队组织处置突发性事件演练研究

警卫工作中突发事件具有形式多样、事发突然、危害严重的特点.加强对处置突发事件的研究与演练,是新形势下警卫部队面临的重要课题.当前部队在组织演练中还存在一些问题,要加强有针对性的研究,积极探索新路子,掌握演练的特点和规律,才能在突发事件面前立于不败之地.     

社会学视野中的警卫工作

警卫工作事关国家的稳定与发展，在整个社会中具有举足轻重的战略地位和重要作用。因此，从社会学的角度对警卫工作进行认真思考，对警卫人员和警卫突发事件这对警卫工作特殊矛盾的最激烈表现形式进行解读，有利于从不同的侧面进一步加强对警卫工作的认识。     

突发事件饮食保障研究

我国是一个多民族国家,幅员辽阔,地理环境复杂,突发事件发生频繁。处置突发事件是我军覆行的重要使命和义不容辞的责任。由于突发事件爆发突然,所处环境恶劣,诱发的动因复杂多变,导致军需保障特别是饮食保障难度大。做好突发事件饮食保障工作,必需预有准备,快速反应;保障方式灵活多样,准确及时;军地联合,持续高效;综合防护,野战生存能力强。     

武警部队处置突发事件的职能与相关法律制度初探

武警部队是处置突发事件的重要力量，其处置突发事件的职能具有特殊性。结合《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》（简称《突发事件应对法》）和《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》（简称《人民武装警察法》）等相关法律、法规，介绍了武警部队处置突发事件的法律制度现状，阐述了当前处置突发事件法律制度存在的一般问题和武警部队处置突发事件的立法现状，并提出完善我国突发事件应急法律体系的建议。     

领导干部要努力提高处置突发事件的能力

领导干部要提高处置突发事件的能力,必须充分认清正确处置突发事件的重要性紧迫性;科学把握正确应对突发事件的一些重点环节;努力增强正确应对突发事件的能力素质.     

提高军队处置应急突发事件能力研究

文章首先根据军队处置应急突发事件的任务，具体分析了军队处置应急突发事件的行动特点，详细地阐明了军队处置应急突发事件的原则方法，提出了军队着力要解决应急突发事件的几个重要问题，分析了军队处置应急突发事件的能力。     

基于统计回归模型的突发事件网络舆情研究

突发事件网络舆情传播速度快,在较短的时间内能够引起社会大众的广泛关注,产生较大的影响.通过利用突发事件网络舆情传播规律和酶促反应相似的机理,构建统计回归模型来研究分析突发事件网络舆情的规律,并通过实例进行论证,以期为政府应对突发事件网络舆情提供参考.     

警务勤务

如果说警卫是一种社会事物．那么警卫勤务就是这种事物的具体形态,又是实现这种事物的措施和手段。因此,警卫勤务是警卫部队为保卫警卫对象、警卫目标、重要会议和重大活动的安全而采取的一系列措施的实施过程．是对警卫部队担负的安全警卫工作的各种业务工作的统称。其业务工作包括：随身警卫工作、住地警卫工作、路线警卫工作、现场警卫工作和处置突发事件的工作。     

Fire truck relocation during major incidents

The effectiveness of a fire department is largely determined by its ability to respond to incidents in a timely manner. To do so, fire departments typically have fire stations spread evenly across the region, and dispatch the closest truck(s) whenever a new incident occurs. However, large gaps in coverage may arise in the case of a major incident that requires many nearby fire trucks over a long period of time, substantially increasing response times for emergencies that occur subsequently. We propose a heuristic for relocating idle trucks during a major incident in order to retain good coverage. This is done by solving a mathematical program that takes into account the location of the available fire trucks and the historic spatial distribution of incidents. This heuristic allows the user to balance the coverage and the number of truck movements. Using extensive simulation experiments we test the heuristic for the operations of the Fire Department of Amsterdam‐Amstelland, and compare it against three other benchmark strategies in a simulation fitted using 10 years of historical data. We demonstrate substantial improvement over the current relocation policy, and show that not relocating during major incidents may lead to a significant decrease in performance.     

Uranium yellowcake trafficking incidents in Africa

The perpetuation of an otherwise astute fissile material safeguards model by the current non-proliferation regime raises a number of concerns, not least the efficacy of the approach in reducing clandestine weapon developments and the nuclear terrorism threat. Mindful of potential shifts in illicit nuclear material and weapon acquisition, following an excessive focus on fissile material safeguards and the proliferation of nuclear weapon technology, this article uses proliferation trend and scenario analysis in a bid to identify potential proliferation threats and non-proliferation opportunities. The results of the article's assessment of reported incidents (1992–2013) involving theft, unauthorised possession, and attempts to smuggle or sell highly enriched uranium (HEU), plutonium, low-enriched uranium (LEU), natural uranium and uranium yellowcake reveal a decline in occurrences involving fissile material but an increase in uranium yellowcake incidents, particularly in Africa. Presumptions that yellowcake may have provided the newest threat to clandestine weapon developments and nuclear terrorism wane amid concerns over possible biases in reporting, scepticism over an organised and demand-driven nuclear black market, and the difficulties of non-state actors’ development of crude nuclear weapons off the tedious yellowcake conversion-enrichment-fabrication pathway. To secure Africa's uranium yellowcake from potential proliferators, the article proposes concerted domestic, regional and multilateral non-proliferation efforts.     

The management of security incidents by private security

This article is about the management of security incidents in organisations and companies which are under the protection of private security personnel, whether in-house or contracted. Incidents can be defined as accidental or anecdotal (bird flies into a camera) to a violation of law or company policy. Managing security incidents is one of the key functions of a private security service provider. The purpose of this study is to explore the management of security incidents and the information related thereto, identify shortcomings and find solutions for managing these shortcomings. Interviews were used to gain insight from personnel within the private and government sectors which are served by the private security industry. It was found that security incidents are handled in a routine way by organisations from the different sectors. One major shortcoming is that security incidents and the information related thereto are not managed by security service providers according to an operational framework or model with the required infrastructure and resources. The significance of this study is for security incidents to be managed correctly, so that the information related thereto may be captured accurately, analysed and used proactively and reactively to improve physical protection systems, develop preventative strategies and provide actionable information products in order to reduce crime, increase detection rates and prevent losses.     

谈民族宗教地区突发事件的成因特点及对策

我国是一个多民族、多宗教国家,民族宗教问题十分复杂,由此引发的突发事件,情况复杂而多变,严重危害民族团结、影响社会政治稳定和当地经济发展.研究探讨此类事件的成因、特点及对策,对武警边防部队处置此类事件有重要指导意义.     

论处置边境暴力突发事件中的边防情报工作

处置边境暴力突发事件是武警边防部队履行边防保卫工作任务的重要职责,加强对处置边境突发事件的对策研究,建立适应处置边境暴力突发事件特点的情报工作体系,是提高处置边境暴力突发事件整体防控能力,维护沿边地区政治稳定和社会安定的有力保障.在论述边防情报在边境处突工作中的作用、处突情报工作的原则和处突情报的特征的基础上,探讨边防处突情报工作中存在的问题及加强和改进的对策.     

由“波音737max事件”引发的对信息智能时代武器装备质量管理的思考

本文基于"波音737max事件"这一新世纪以来最严重的系列空难,对事件发生过程进行还原性概述,发现空难事故主要由于硬件装备设计与软件装备质量存在问题,指出了波音公司的质量管理在认识程度、管理体系、信息交流和检测方法等方面存在问题,由此引发出对信息智能时代武器装备质量管理的思考。本研究以"波音737max事件"为基础,围绕信息智能时代特点,结合我国装备质量管理存在的问题,对加强信息智能时代武器装备质量管理提出了树立正确认识、完善质量管理体系、加强信息交流和强化人才队伍建设等建议,以期为强军之旅保驾护航。     

美国对化学、生物恐怖事件防护装备的技术要求分析

为了给在核化生事件中遂行任务的应急处置人员提供符合要求的个人防护装备,美国于2001年实施了NFPA1994《化学、生物恐怖事件用防护装具标准》．介绍了该标准中提出的化学、生物恐怖事件防护装备的技术要求,包括设计要求和技术性能要求,并讨论了各级防护装具的使用场合和时机、防护服的型式结构和对防护材料的要求．