面向通信信号调制识别的半监督生成对抗网络框架

针对只有少量标签数据的弱监督条件下现有调制信号识别模型准确率较低的问题,提出基于生成对抗网络的半监督学习框架。该方法通过对通信信号进行冗余空域变换,使其在适应生成对抗网络模型的同时保留丰富的信号相邻特征;通过梯度惩罚Wasserstein生成对抗网络的引入,构建适宜电磁信号处理的半监督学习框架,实现对无标签信号样本的有效利用。为了验证所提算法的有效性,在RADIOML 2016.04C数据集上进行测试。实验结果表明,该方法在半监督条件下能训练出高效的分类器,获得优异的调制识别结果。     

基于RoBERTa-Span-Attack的标签指针网络军事命名实体识别

军事领域文本中存在大量军事实体信息,准确识别这些信息是军事文本信息提取和构建军事知识图谱的基础性任务。首先,提出了一种基于RoBERTa预训练模型、跨度和对抗训练的标签指针网络的融合深度模型(RoBERTa-Span-Attack),用于中文军事命名实体识别;然后,采用了一种基于Span的标签指针网络,同时完成实体的起止位置和类别的识别任务;最后,在模型训练过程中加入对抗训练策略,通过添加一些扰动来生成对抗样本进行训练。在军事领域数据集上的实验结果表明：所提出的军事领域命名实体识别模型相较于BERT-CRF、BERT-Softmax和BERT-Span,在识别准确度上具有更优的效果。     

萤火虫优化的异构集成学习网络入侵检测方法

在网络入侵检测中单独使用一种机器学习方法检测存在盲区,检测精度较低,提出一种基于GSO优化权值的异构集成学习入侵检测算法.在构造基分类器中,通过对样本集的采样和特征集的选择增大各个基分类器样本间的差异性;通过不同学习算法对样本集的学习增强基分类器的差异度,通过加权方式集成得到检测结果.在设计权值时,引入萤火虫优化算法,对各个基分类器的分类结果权值进行优化.在通用数据集和CSE-CIC-IDS2018数据集上的实验,表明提出的方法能够有效提高检测的精度,降低误报率和漏报率.     

基于生成对抗网络的空中红外小目标仿真模型

空中红外小目标在目标检测、目标追踪等军事领域有较高的应用价值,但是其获取成本高昂。在WGAN模型中引入降噪算法改善生成图像质量,同时改进Wasserstein距离惩罚项,提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的空中红外小目标仿真模型（IST-WGAN）,在自建空中红外小目标数据集上训练模型,模型生成的红外图像通过主观判别、FID分值和小目标检测算法验证。结果表明,所提模型能够生成有效的红外小目标样本。     

基于生成对抗网络的多智能体对抗仿真建模方法

多智能体对抗仿真建模技术在军事上具有重要作用,其中强化学习深度增强网络(DQN)是重要的建模技术.随着体系对抗建模中环境输入信息及智能体数量的增加,DQN的复杂性不断增长,而单纯采用强化学习技术只能通过极度稀疏的对抗胜负结果提供反馈进行训练,模型训练的收敛速度是一个难题.探讨在多智能体对抗建模中采用基于生成对抗网络(G...     

面向作战体系的生成式对抗网络应用研究

生成式对抗网络GAN作为一种生成式模型,受博弈论中二人"零和"博弈的启发,通过对抗学习的方式来训练,可以达到估计数据样本的潜在分布、生成新的数据样本的目的。从GAN的基本原理和实现模型入手,综述了其衍生模型和研究进展,对其在作战体系研究领域的应用进行了分析展望。     

长短周期记忆网络微调的氧气浓缩器寿命预测模型迁移

针对寿命预测模型迁移问题,提出了一种长短周期记忆网络微调(long short-term memory fine tune, LSTM-fine-tune)的迁移模型,利用理想条件下的试验数据对模型进行训练。在迁移过程中,对部分LSTM网络层进行冻结,利用实际服役环境下的数据对网络其他部分进行修正。为验证模型的泛化能力,采用不同相位与幅值的正弦函数生成数据,通过学习数据获取正弦函数的经验知识,并应用至其他正弦函数的回归,结果表明LSTM-fine-tune模型能够快速拟合,平均均方误差仅为1.033 5,明显低于直接预测误差1.536 8。为通过实际监测数据检验本方法泛化能力,分别获取了试验条件下与实际服役环境下氧气浓缩器的数据,对模型的泛化能力进行验证。结果表明,迁移后训练集预测精度提高了43.0%,测试集预测精度提高了20.2%。     

标准化全连接残差网络空战目标威胁评估

针对空战态势中威胁评估传统方法存在缺乏自学习能力和面对大样本数据集推理能力不足的问题,提出了利用深度学习的基于标准化全连接残差网络空战目标威胁评估的方法。将影响空战目标威胁的主要因素作为输入,利用普通全连接神经网络训练模型的自学习能力,结合批量标准化(Batch Normalization)的优化算法和结构优化的残差网络(ResNet)增强网络的自学习能力,比较了样本的标记和网络模型的输出。分析了训练样本个数对网络训练准确率和损失变化的影响,对比了3种不同数据量下的训练模型在同一测试集下测试的准确率和损失变化。结果表明,该方法可以快速准确地评估空战中目标的威胁程度。     

一种应用聚类技术检测网络入侵的新方法

基于聚类技术提出了一种能处理不带标识且含异常数据样本的训练集数据的网络入侵检测方法。对网络连接数据作归一化处理后 ,通过比较数据样本间距离与类宽度W的关系进行数据类质心的自动搜索 ,并通过计算样本数据与各类质心的最小距离来对各样本数据进行类划分 ,同时根据各类中的样本数据动态调整类质心 ,使之更好地反映原始数据分布。完成样本数据的类划分后 ,根据正常类比例N来确定异常数据类别并用于网络连接数据的实时检测。结果表明 ,该方法有效地以较低的系统误警率从网络连接数据中检测出新的入侵行为 ,更降低了对训练数据集的要求。     

生成对抗网络及其在无人系统中的应用

生成对抗网络(GAN)在无人系统多个层次上的应用提高了其智能化、自主化水平,具有巨大的应用价值和发展潜力。对GAN在无人系统技术中的应用进行了综合评述并且进行了展望。首先介绍了GAN的基本概念、训练方式和传统GAN的模型结构,并且从模型结构的变动、目标损失的变化以及适用的领域等方面详细介绍了深度卷积生成对抗网络(DCGAN)、循环生成对抗网络(CylcleGAN)、生成对抗模仿学习(GAIL)、序列生成对抗网络(SeqGAN)等GAN的8种衍生模型。接着概述了与无人系统OODA回路相关的智能感知、智能判断、智能决策、人机交互等方向上GAN方法的实际应用。最后基于无人系统共性技术的发展趋势,对GAN在无人系统的单体智能、多体或群体智能以及人机混合智能等方向上的应用进行了展望。     

Visual-simulation region proposal and generative adversarial network based ground military target recognition

Ground military target recognition plays a crucial role in unmanned equipment and grasping the battlefield dynamics for military applications, but is disturbed by low-resolution and noisy-representation. In this paper, a recognition method, involving a novel visual attention mechanism-based Gabor region proposal sub-network (Gabor RPN) and improved refinement generative adversarial sub-network (GAN), is proposed. Novel central–peripheral rivalry 3D color Gabor filters are proposed to simulate retinal structures and taken as feature extraction convolutional kernels in low-level layer to improve the recognition accuracy and framework training efficiency in Gabor RPN. Improved refinement GAN is used to solve the problem of blurry target classification, involving a generator to directly generate large high-resolution images from small blurry ones and a discriminator to distinguish not only real images vs. fake images but also the class of targets. A special recognition dataset for ground military target, named Ground Military Target Dataset (GMTD), is constructed. Experiments performed on the GMTD dataset effectively demonstrate that our method can achieve better energy-saving and recognition results when low-resolution and noisy-representation targets are involved, thus ensuring this algorithm a good engineering application prospect.     

结构主导目标检测中的纹理随机化

已有基于卷积神经网络的目标检测算法倾向于提取目标纹理特征,而非结构特征;因此,已有方法不能实现变纹理目标的可靠检测。针对此问题,提出基于纹理随机化的结构主导目标检测方法,采用仿真纹理随机化方法减弱网络模型对纹理特征的拟合,实现基于结构特征的变纹理目标可靠检测。利用目标的三维模型,借助Blender渲染引擎,完成纹理随机化仿真训练数据集的生成。仿真及真实图像实验测试结果表明:该方法能够实现基于目标结构特征的变纹理目标可靠检测。     

Arbitrary-oriented target detection in large scene sar images

Target detection in the field of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has attracted considerable attention of researchers in national defense technology worldwide, owing to its unique advantages like high resolution and large scene image acquisition capabilities of SAR. However, due to strong speckle noise and low signal-to-noise ratio, it is difficult to extract representative features of target from SAR images, which greatly inhibits the effectiveness of traditional methods. In order to address the above problems, a framework called contextual rotation region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) with multilayer fusion is proposed in this paper. Specifically, aimed to enable RCNN to perform target detection in large scene SAR images efficiently, maximum sliding strategy is applied to crop the large scene image into a series of sub-images before RCNN. Instead of using the highest-layer output for proposal generation and target detection, fusion feature maps with high resolution and rich semantic information are constructed by multilayer fusion strategy. Then, we put forwards rotation anchors to predict the minimum circumscribed rectangle of targets to reduce redundant detection region. Furthermore, shadow areas serve as contextual features to provide extraneous information for the detector identify and locate targets accurately. Experimental results on the simulated large scene SAR image dataset show that the proposed method achieves a satisfactory performance in large scene SAR target detection.     

多重优化的分布式无线覆盖探测算法

为满足无线通信网络信号覆盖有效性的实时实地可重复探测的需求,提出一种基于传感器网络的分布式无线覆盖探测算法。通过随机部署于目标区域内的无线传感器节点对无线通信网接收信号强度进行感知和预处理;利用变异函数构造新的BP神经网络目标函数,通过改进粒子群算法优化其初始权值和阈值;利用训练好的网络模型对存在探测盲区的目标区域进行插值估计,并联合传感器节点采集到的数据生成无线通信网络等信号强度线。仿真结果表明,所提算法比其他经典算法具有更高的精度,可有效探测目标区域无线通信网络的信号覆盖情况。     

多通道图注意力解耦社交推荐方法

提出具有解耦能力的多通道图注意力社交推荐模型,该模型主要包括深度聚类模块、多通道图注意力聚合模块和评分预测模块。其中,深度聚类模块用于对用户和项目进行分组,并利用聚类结果将用户社交图和用户项目图拆分成多个用户社交子图及用户项目子图,以学习用户兴趣分组及用户对不同类项目的兴趣；多通道图注意力聚合模块学习不同子图对预测结果的注意力；评分预测模块将学习到的用户表示向量和项目表示向量输入多层感知机进行评分预测。在多个真实数据集上的实验结果表明:提出的方法优于其他社交推荐算法。与最新的用于社交推荐的图神经网络方法相比,在Ciao和Epinions数据集上,均方根误差分别降低了2.26%和2.07%,平均绝对误差分别降低了2.58%和3.06%。     

基于滤波与BP神经网络的水下探测信号检测算法

针对水下探测系统探测船舶磁场信号时信噪比较低的问题,首先根据磁异常信号的频域特征,设计了约束最小二乘FIR滤波器,通过对含噪信号进行带通滤波,滤除高频噪声;再采用BP神经网络对低频分量进行学习,提取船舶目标特征信号。将该算法应用于船模实测实验,结果表明:该算法可以显著提高信噪比,增强对船舶磁场信号的检测能力。     

矩阵变换特征与码序列联合学习的卷积码识别方法

现有基于深度学习的卷积码识别方法仍存在参数规模较大、识别性能较弱等不足。针对该问题,提出了一种基于矩阵变换特征与码序列联合学习的卷积码识别方法。将接收到的码字序列排列成矩阵形式,利用软信息剔除可靠性较低的码字,通过一种新的矩阵变换算法得到特征矩阵。在识别时,将原始码字矩阵和特征矩阵输入到具有多模态数据联合学习能力的网络模型,在神经网络中完成特征的提取融合与卷积码的识别。仿真结果表明,所提方法性能明显优于现有基于深度学习的识别方法,特别是对于高码率卷积码;当码率较低时,同样优于传统识别方法。当信噪比达到5 dB时,25种不同参数卷积码的识别率均可达到100%。     

An infrared target intrusion detection method based on feature fusion and enhancement

Infrared target intrusion detection has significant applications in the fields of military defence and intelligent warning. In view of the characteristics of intrusion targets as well as inspection difficulties, an infrared target intrusion detection algorithm based on feature fusion and enhancement was proposed. This algorithm combines static target mode analysis and dynamic multi-frame correlation detection to extract infrared target features at different levels. Among them, LBP texture analysis can be used to effectively identify the posterior feature patterns which have been contained in the target library, while motion frame difference method can detect the moving regions of the image, improve the integrity of target regions such as camouflage, sheltering and deformation. In order to integrate the advantages of the two methods, the enhanced convolutional neural network was designed and the feature images obtained by the two methods were fused and enhanced. The enhancement module of the network strengthened and screened the targets, and realized the background suppression of infrared images. Based on the experiments, the effect of the proposed method and the comparison method on the background suppression and detection performance was evaluated, and the results showed that the SCRG and BSF values of the method in this paper had a better performance in multiple data sets, and it’s detection performance was far better than the comparison algorithm. The experiment results indicated that, compared with traditional infrared target detection methods, the proposed method could detect the infrared invasion target more accurately, and suppress the background noise more effectively.     

Bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution feature pyramid network for target detection in aerial images of swarm UAVs

In this paper, based on a bidirectional parallel multi-branch feature pyramid network (BPMFPN), a novel one-stage object detector called BPMFPN Det is proposed for real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets by swarm unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). First, the bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution modules are used to construct the feature pyramid to enhance the feature expression abilities of different scale feature layers. Next, the feature pyramid is integrated into the single-stage object detection framework to ensure real-time performance. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, experiments are conducted on four datasets. For the PASCAL VOC dataset, the proposed algorithm achieves the mean average precision (mAP) of 85.4 on the VOC 2007 test set. With regard to the detection in optical remote sensing (DIOR) dataset, the proposed algorithm achieves 73.9 mAP. For vehicle detection in aerial imagery (VEDAI) dataset, the detection accuracy of small land vehicle (slv) targets reaches 97.4 mAP. For unmanned aerial vehicle detection and tracking (UAVDT) dataset, the proposed BPMFPN Det achieves the mAP of 48.75. Compared with the previous state-of-the-art methods, the results obtained by the proposed algorithm are more competitive. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the problem of real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets in aerial images of swarm UAVs.     

Fast-armored target detection based on multi-scale representation and guided anchor

Focused on the task of fast and accurate armored target detection in ground battlefield, a detection method based on multi-scale representation network (MS-RN) and shape-fixed Guided Anchor (SF-GA) scheme is proposed. Firstly, considering the large-scale variation and camouflage of armored target, a new MS-RN integrating contextual information in battlefield environment is designed. The MS-RN extracts deep features from templates with different scales and strengthens the detection ability of small targets. Armored targets of different sizes are detected on different representation features. Secondly, aiming at the accuracy and real-time detection requirements, improved shape-fixed Guided Anchor is used on feature maps of different scales to recommend regions of interests (ROIs). Different from sliding or random anchor, the SF-GA can filter out 80% of the regions while still improving the recall. A special detection dataset for armored target, named Armored Target Dataset (ARTD), is constructed, based on which the comparable experiments with state-of-art detection methods are conducted. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves outstanding performance in detection accuracy and efficiency, especially when small armored targets are involved.