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基于散射探测的鱼眼激光告警方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了鱼眼激光告警系统的工作原理,建立了基于散射探测的鱼眼激光告警系统的探测模型,推导出系统的目标光斑成像公式及目标光斑到达探测系统的单像元能量公式,最后引用美国休斯飞机公司AN/TVQ-2激光目标指示器参数进行数值模拟分析,得出激光传输距离及鱼眼告警系统设置高度与探测器单像元能量的关系。 相似文献
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激光告警系统的发展现状与问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从激光技术在激光制导武器上的广泛应用出发,结合日趋严重的激光威胁,对目前世界各国装备和在研制的主要激光告警系统进行了综述.从光谱识别型、相干识别型和散射探测型3种激光告警系统出发,阐述了各类激光告警系统的现状、关键技术、典型应用,结合近年来的实战与各国的研制情况,对新世纪激光告警系统的研究与发展,提出了新的问题和要求. 相似文献
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从电磁兼容性角度对激光告警设备虚警率影响因素分析,根据激光告警设备的一些电磁兼容试验测试结果,通过深入分析光波段,极长波到微波段电磁兼容性,给出了一些新的设计方案,该方案有效地解决了激光告警技术三个重要指标之一的低虚警率问题。 相似文献
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介绍了红外警戒系统、激光警戒系统和紫外警戒系统的基本原理、探测方法及发展现状 ;比较了这 3种典型探测方法的优缺点 ;分析了岸基光电综合警戒系统的结构原理 ,探讨了它的发展趋势 . 相似文献
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The laser technology has made remarkable progress over the past couple of decades.It is being widely employed in diverse domains,such as holography,space sciences,spectroscopy,medical sciences,micro and power electronics,industrial engineering,and most distinctively,as directed energy military weapons.Owing to their active transmissions,laser systems are similar to microwave radars to some extent;however,unlike conventional radars,the laser operates at very high frequencies thus making it a potent enabler of narrow-beam and high energy aerial deployments,both in offensive and defensive roles.In modern avionics systems,laser target indicators and beam riders are the most common devices that are used to direct the Laser Guided Weapons(LGW)accurately to the ground targets.Additionally,compact size and outstanding angular resolution of laser-based systems motivate their use for drones and unmanned aerial applications.Moreover,the narrow-beam divergence of laser emissions offers a low probability of intercept,making it a suitable contender for secure transmissions and safety-critical operations.Furthermore,the developments in space sciences and laser technology have given syner-gistic potential outcomes to use laser systems in space operations.This paper comprehensively reviews laser applications and projects for strategic defense actions on the ground or in space.Additionally,a detailed analysis has been done on recent advancements of the laser technology for target indicators and range-finders.It also reviews the advancements in the field of laser communications for surveillance,its earlier state of the art,and ongoing scientific research and ad-vancements in the domain of high energy directed laser weapons that have revolutionized the evolving military battlefield.Besides offering a comprehensive taxonomy,the paper also critically analyzes some of the recent contributions in the associated domains. 相似文献
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美国天基预警雷达系统发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于自身卫星平台的特殊性,天基预警雷达系统具有全天候、全天时、不受地域和领空限制、全球覆盖、主动探测、测量精度高、虚警率低等特点,可对弹道导弹、空间飞行器、空中或地面目标等多类目标实施预警,还可以实现大范围、多频次的对海监视,是国家级战略预警体系的重要组成部分。文章首先对美国天基预警系统的星座设计发展进行了简要介绍,然后详细阐述了美国空军L波段天基预警雷达和X波段天基预警雷达(SBR)的研究计划,分析了SBR项目取消的原因和天基预警雷达的关键技术,对我国天基预警雷达的研制具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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高铁大风预警的传统方法基于风速预测,当瞬时值高于限速阈值时触发报警,存在大量的误报警,不必要的限速控制影响了高铁行车效率。创新地提出了基于序列模式的预警方法,旨在挖掘报警事件前序数据中的频繁模式,找出报警事件的变化规律,通过滤除与非预警序列共有的频繁模式,得到预警序列独有的序列特征,构建了预警模式库。经兰新高铁沿线的监测数据验证,该方法在提高预测准确率的基础上降低了漏报率,同时有效地减少了模式匹配所需的时间,为提前预警预留充分的时间窗口,更加符合实际应用的需求。 相似文献
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This commentary traces the increasing importance of early warning in United Nations (UN) peacekeeping, an emphasis that has emerged in connection with the evolution of protection of civilians mandates in UN peacekeeping missions. It examines the current and emerging practice of early warning in UN peacekeeping as well as the challenges faced, drawing on case studies from the UN missions in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The authors also propose a set of basic principles upon which early warning in UN peacekeeping operations might be approached in the future. 相似文献