信息发现元数据标准草案设计与研究

文中给出了标准元数据标准的整体框架,进行了信息元数据标准草案的设计,确定了发现元数据标准草案中核心元素,并采用UML对元数据元素进行了定义,对核心元素和修饰词的关系进行了描述。以RDF为描述语言实现了信息发现元数据的形式化描述。信息发现元数据的建设,将为数据工程建设提供基础支撑,为信息共享提供了新的途径。     

基于XML／RDF的油料装备模块化协同设计网格主体资源表达

针对协同设计网格中油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源规范化表达问题,提出按照模块设计能力划分油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源的分类体系,给出油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源的信息描述模型。在此基础上,采用元数据完成了油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源描述的元数据集的定义,并采用可扩展的资源描述框架RDF实现了元数据集的描述,规范了具有值域要求属性的赋值空间,给出了基于元数据集的油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源的RDF描述方法,解决了协同设计网格中统一完整和无二义性地描述资源对象的问题,并提出了利用资源表达向导的策略,规范和简化了资源主体的资源表达。     

基于元数据的信息共享机制研究

数字信息的逐渐增长以及信息技术在各领域内的广泛应用,使得信息共享成为信息建设的重要组成部分。面对建设过程中存在的大量格式不兼容的数据及数据标准的专有化,文中针对在元数据基础上的信息共享机制进行了研究,通过分析美军网络中心数据策略和美国防部发现元数据标准(DDMS)的内容,提出一个基于元数据的信息共享系统的总体构建方案。     

语义对等网中资源元数据混合索引策略研究

面向对等网络信息资源语义共享问题,首先提出了一种基于多本体的资源元数据描述框架,将资源元数据分为核心和扩展两部分,在此基础上重点对资源元数据索引策略进行了研究,提出了一种混合索引机制,针对资源核心元数据采用一种社区策略来进行组织索引,针对扩展元数据采取DHT和语义关联相结合的方式进行组织索引,其中结合了本地索引和全局索引的特点,并在此基础上对资源发现流程和负载均衡方法进行了设计。与现有相关系统相比,本索引体系有效地提高了对等网络环境下资源定位的效率和系统的可扩展能力。     

加强军队政治工作信息资源共享建设

军队政治工作信息资源建设的核心价值目标是信息资源有效共享.充分实现信息资源共享,应以完善科学筹划为统领,以优化网络模式为重点,以完善法规标准为支撑,以深化动力机制为保障,在新的起点上推进军队政治工作信息资源建设科学协展.     

我军政治工作信息资源搜集与技术管理

军队政治工作信息资源搜集是政治工作信息资源加工、处理从而实现政治工作信息资源数字化的起点 ,是我军政治工作信息资源建设的重要组成部分 ,是实现政治工作手段信息化的基础。政工干部要熟悉政治工作信息资源搜集应遵循的原则 ,掌握对所搜集的政治工作信息的科学评价方法     

关于政治工作信息资源技术保障能力模型及框架的研究

政治工作信息资源建设是提升军队政治工作信息化水平的重要内容。分析我军政治工作信息资源技术保障目标,探讨政治工作信息资源技术保障能力模型,构建政治工作信息资源技术保障能力框架和技术支持,可以为我军政治工作信息资源服务于一体化联合作战提供理论支撑。     

试论我军政治工作语义网建设

为了使因特网重要接口之一的万维网能够更好地实现信息知识的共享和解决实际的问题,人们提出了构建自动化、智能化程度较高的语义网.建设我军政治工作语义网,可以考虑运用XML技术构建结构化政治工作文档、运用RDF技术构建政治工作元数据方案以及运用SKOS技术构建政治工作领域本体.     

构建军队工程造价信息管理系统的思考

文章探讨了构建军队工程造价信息管理系统的基本思路,指出系统开发中应以信息资源可视化促进信息资源利用便捷化,以系统开发一体化促进信息资源管理制度化,以数据标准化促进信息资源处理公平化,以决策支持智能化促进信息资源分析全面化。     

重视开放存取环境下军队政治工作原生数字资源建设

构建基于开放存取理念的军队政治工作原生数字资源交流与共享平台,能为军队各个单位最大限度利用政治工作网络信息资源,开展政治工作研究,共享政治工作信息资源建设成果提供强大平台,增强政治工作信息资源的利用效益,提高政治工作信息化水平。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.