基于FPGA的脉冲发生器的设计

以脉冲发生器为研究对象 ,介绍了脉冲发生器的基本原理、硬件构成和实现方法 ,阐述了一种基于DSP -FPGA数字系统的PWM控制脉冲生成方法 ,并给出了仿真及实测实验结果。     

多相逆变器载波型PWM与SVPWM的联系与应用

针对常规多相空间矢量PWM(SVPWM)实现复杂、需要大量计算的问题,研究了一种与其等效的简化PWM实现方法,提高了其实用性。首先,以5相逆变器为例,通过数学推导方法分析了多相逆变器基于谐波注入载波型PWM控制方法和直接数字式SVPWM控制方法之间的联系,分析结果表明:目标输出线电压为正弦波的多相逆变器SVPWM在本质上都与注入某种谐波的载波型PWM相同,二者在目标输出波形及特性上具有等价关系;然后,分析得到了几种不同多相SVPWM控制方式所对应的载波波形,并利用该关系和波形实现了与SVPWM等效的多相SVPWM控制方法。该方法在大大简化控制结构的基础上保持了SVPWM的良好控制性能,仿真和实验验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于FPGA的雷达脉冲压缩处理器设计

FPGA和DSP技术在数字脉冲压缩系统中已得到广泛应用,但采用DSP芯片运算量大,设备复杂,成本高.提出了一种基于FPGA的适用于中小压缩比情况的数字脉冲压缩处理器的设计方案,能够实现M序列码和线性调频等多种信号的脉冲压缩,仿真结果表明,该处理器具有使用灵活、便于功能扩展和成本低的特点.     

一种载波同步锁相接收机的设计

研究实现了一种P波段载波同步锁相接收机,该接收机可以完成对间断照射雷达信号的快速截获,得到与脉冲雷达信号相参的高稳定低相噪的本振信号,为实现雷达相参系统提供了有效的方法.简要介绍了载波提取电路的工作原理,并分析给出了锁相接收机环路参数的计算公式.最后,以P波段某一频点为例,通过电路仿真软件ADS对该系统的锁定时间进行了仿真,仿真结果与实测结果相差不大,有效验证了系统的正确性.     

光纤激光水听器的PGC实时全数字解调系统

概述了基于麦克尔逊干涉仪的光纤激光水听器的相位载波零差法(PGC)调制解调原理,通过数学推导及仿真,分析了调制信号和混频信号的频差是导致全数字化解调结果错误的主要因素之一。针对该诱导因素提供了可行的解决方案,并实现了基于DSP的1 MHz采样频率下使用PGC方法的全数字实时解调系统。对低频水声波段800Hz水声信号进行解调,实验结果表明:解调信号波形良好。     

对PD雷达的多相位分段调制干扰方法研究

针对采用移频干扰对脉冲多普勒(PD)雷达实施干扰时容易被敌方识别的缺点,提出一种多相位分段调制干扰方法。对多相位分段调制的基本原理进行说明,建立数学模型推导干扰信号的表达式,以应用LFM信号的PD雷达为平台,对干扰信号的幅相特性和脉冲压缩结果进行推导,分析了信号分路数、调制相位数量以及相位调制值3个干扰参数对遮盖效果的影响。最后通过仿真对比验证说明,与移频干扰相比,该方法能够形成灵活可靠的多样化干扰效果。     

基于SHEPWM的六相感应电动机谐波抑制

针对双Y移30°绕组结构的六相感应电动机中存在的主要脉动转矩,基于特定谐波(SHE)的PWM技术,提出了一种新的脉动转矩谐波抑制方法。首先,对双Y移30°绕组与更高级的4Y移15°绕组的矢量谐波进行比较;然后,将所得差矢量的谐波进行等效变换;最后,获得控制开关的PWM波形。仿真结果表明:该方法能有选择地降低11、13次谐波电流,从而在尽可能低的开关频率下,对12倍基频的脉动转矩进行有效的抑制。     

大容量箔绕式中频变压器散热气道设计方法

针对传统电力变压器风冷散热设计方法难以满足大容量中频变压器散热需求的问题,首先基于中压大容量DC/DC变流器拓扑及其移相控制PWM方式,讨论了非正弦供电中频变压器的铜耗、铁耗计算方法;然后,基于损耗平均分布的原则提出非正弦供电大容量中频箔绕式变压器散热气道设计方法,进行散热风道的精细设计,实现了变压器各发热体的良好散热,并进行了有限元仿真及温升试验。试验结果表明:绕组气道平均风速达到12.6m/s,绕组温升49K(温升限值85K),验证了该散热气道设计方法的有效性。     

基于DSP+FPGA的PMSM控制系统仿真平台的设计与实现

为构建永磁同步电机(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,PMSM)控制系统模拟平台,把系统中不同仿真步长的模型有机结合为一个整体,提出了基于DSP+FPGA构建完整控制系统的设计方案。在数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)中建立PMSM模型并实现控制算法,在现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)中构建逆变器模型,通过FPGA和DSP之间的通信实现系统闭环控制。完成了控制系统硬件和软件的设计,采用空间矢量脉宽调制(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation,SVPWM)控制算法对该平台进行验证。试验结果表明:电机模型和逆变器模型运行准确,电压、电流、转速、转矩等关键指标满足性能要求。     

L波段预警雷达干扰系统研究

介绍了一种雷达干扰系统的设计方法.该干扰系统以线性调频(LFM)脉冲预警雷达为主要研究对象,以新一代小型雷达欺骗干扰机为应用背景.通过分析雷达目标回波信号形式和假目标参数的设定依据,结合以FPGA实现DDS(Direct Digital Synthesize)的方法在调幅调相方面的优势,利用高性能DSP(Digital Signal Processor)和FPGA,提出了一种基于DDS技术的线性调频脉冲雷达干扰系统设计方案.该系统能够产生多个假目标回波信号,干扰雷达系统的正常检测判断,具有十分重要的实用价值.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.