坦克火控系统的装备现状及发展对策

在坦克的火力、机动性和防护力三大性能指标中,其首要的核心指标是火力,而火力控制技术又是制约坦克火力发展的关键性技术。在综述了国内外坦克火控系统的发展和装备现状的基础上,提出了发展我国坦克火控技术的对策,对于科研机关、生产厂家和部队指战员研制、生产和学习了解性能先进的新型坦克火控系统,具有一定的参考价值     

37火控系统基础练习检测器的研制

研制的“37火控系统基础练习检测器”具有模拟激光测距,检测跟踪测速是否准确,实施二次瞄准等一系列适应新式火控系统训练需要的功能。可以按照射击教范要求,完成新装备实车基础练习的各项训练和考核。该装置目前已批量生产配发部队使用。本文介绍了该装置的功能、技术方案、硬件、软件设计和使用特点。     

双三七自行高炮火控系统操作模拟器的设计

为解决部队的日常训练,设计了双三七自行高炮火控系统操作模拟器.由于其火控系统规模大,系统的多数功能是通过面板上繁多的开关、旋钮实现的,这为系统的仿真带来极大困难.本文介绍了通过综合利用数字仿真、数字检测、数字控制等技术,完成该系统仿真的设计.     

火控系统故障预测与健康管理技术

故障预测和健康管理(PHM)技术具有故障诊断、故障预测以及健康管理的功能,对降低火控装备维修成本、增强火控系统的完备性以及提高火控系统管理效率具有重要意义。根据通用火控系统发展现状及应用需求,将PHM技术引入到火控系统中。首先介绍了PHM技术原理和国内外发展现状,重点讨论了PHM关键技术和通用火控系统PHM体系结构。最后展望了火控系统PHM技术的发展趋势。     

二代光点式坦克火控系统的校准操作

通过分析坦克射击准备误差因素的地位变化情况,得出了火控系统的校准误差是影响首发命中关键因素的结论。在此基础上,重点阐述了二代光点式坦克火控系统的校准操作程序和方法,以满足部队科技练兵的需要。     

书讯

《现代舰艇火控系统》一书在收集和消化吸收大量国内外资料的基础上,总结多年工程实践经验,系统论述了现代舰艇火控系统理论与技术诸多方面的问题。全书共3篇25章。第1篇(共7章)介绍舰艇火控系统基础理论;第2篇(共9章)主要介绍水面舰艇火控系统;第3篇(共9章)介绍潜艇火控系统。本书反映了世界舰艇火控系统最新技术状态     

舰载反舰导弹通用火控系统的关键技术

通过对国内外反舰导弹火控系统发展趋势的分析,提出了通用火控系统的发展需求,在此基础上介绍了通用火控系统所采用的垂直发射技术、商用流行技术以及模块化技术;同以前的火控系统相比,通用火控系统在功能和组成上更加完备,全分布式的体系结构适应了武器装备的更新换代和信息化战争对火控系统的要求;最后说明了通用火控系统的实现方法和步骤.     

基于神经网络的火控系统故障诊断专家系统

针对某型战机航空火控系统故障诊断方法对维修人员、检测设备依赖性大、故障诊断时间长等弊端,提出将神经网络与专家系统技术相结合应用于该型战机火控系统的故障诊断中.根据火控系统的故障特点给出了其神经网络专家系统的结构,建立了系统知识库,设计了系统运行的主界面和四大运行模块.经部队外场维修人员使用证明,该系统易于维护和使用,故障诊断准确率较高,有较强的鲁棒性.     

舰艇火控系统的现状与发展设想

通过对舰艇火控系统的技术现状和发展趋势的分析,提出了未来舰艇综合火控系统、舰艇编队协同火控系统和海上联合火控系统的发展设想。     

59D坦克火控系统的校准操作研究

通过分析坦克射击准备误差诸因素的地位变化情况,得出火控系统校准误差是影响首发命中的关键因素.在此基础上,重点研究了59D坦克火控系统的校准操作程序和方法,所得结论对部队科技练兵具有一定的指导意义.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.