基于HLA的坦克分队作战仿真

基于坦克分队战术综合演练仿真系统的研制,运用作战仿真建模方法,着重对坦克分队作战过程中坦克分队的机动、侦察、交战损耗等问题进行了研究,并建立了相应的仿真模型.实践证明,这些仿真模型效果逼真,精度较高,能较好地满足坦克分队作战仿真的需要,并可为以后分队作战智能化仿真研究提供一定借鉴.     

基于HLA的坦克分队作战仿真

基于坦克分队战术综合演练仿真系统的研制,运用作战仿真建模方法,着重从坦克分队作战过程中的坦克分队的机动、侦察、交战损耗等问题出发进行研究,并建立了相应的仿真模型.实践证明,这些仿真模型效果逼真,精度较高,能较好地满足坦克分队作战仿真的需要,并可为以后分队作战智能化仿真研究提供一定借鉴.     

坦克分队战斗过程仿真

坦克分队战术训练模拟系统是在合成作战背景下,根据上级作战企图,指挥所属坦克分队完成具体作战任务行动过程的描述.战斗过程仿真模块是其中一个重要的组成部分,是建立整个作战模拟系统的核心.在开发坦克分队战术训练模拟系统当中,实施坦克分队战斗过程描述而进行的仿真建模研究,主要对坦克分队战斗仿真的要素,包括机动、交战过程、态势显示等进行了描述与建模,重点建立了交战过程中目标搜索、交火条件判断、交火单位选择、实力修正等模块,对分队训练模拟系统的研制与开发有一定的借鉴作用.     

基于军事运筹的坦克分队作战仿真模型构建

基于坦克分队战术综合演练仿真系统的研制,运用军事运筹学思想,着重对坦克分队作战过程中的机动模型、侦察、火力优化分配指派模型、毁伤概率模型等方面进行一定的研究.实践证明,这些仿真模型实用有效,精度较高,能较好地满足坦克分队作战毁伤研究的需要,并可为以后分队作战智能化仿真研究提供一定借鉴.     

从俄乌冲突看坦克战术与巡飞弹蜂群协同

<正>“技术决定战术”。机械化战争时代到信息智能化战争时代,坦克战术必然要发生相应的变化。坦克与巡飞弹蜂群协同使用的战术创新或许就是如此……装甲兵战术最核心的内容就是“步坦协同”,顾名思义步坦协同就是步兵和坦克协同作战,主战坦克火力强、机动性好、防护能力强,可以为步兵分队提供有效的直射火力支援和掩护,而步兵分队作战样式灵活,侦察手段多样,战场感知力强,对敌情反应迅速的特点则能为坦克作战提供有效的指标和掩护,二者缺一不可,步兵一旦失去坦克的掩护在战场上就失去了保护和依靠,而坦克一旦失去了步兵的协同就会陷入危机重重的境地。     

省军区系统保障战役军团机动问题初探

保障战役军团快速机动,是省军区系统参与作战的重要任务。在当前高精度、复合式侦察手段和远程精确打击兵器广泛运用于战场的情况下,要有条不紊地完成保障任务,应坚持以下几个方面。一、模块编组,区域保障根据战时战役军团机动可能出现的各类复杂情况,按划分地域、保障任务的性质、从事的专业,将保障力量编成若干个保障分队,根据部队机动的不同阶段和敌情威胁程度,又由若干个分队在一定区域内构成与部队机动相适应的综合保障能力。这种力量构成不仅具有“小、全、快、活”的特点,而且还具有明确的目的性和预置性;在总体上“供、救、修、运”…     

坦克分队纵深战斗火力对抗建模分析

简要介绍坦克分队纵深战斗的概念及重要意义。围绕坦克分队火力对抗的要求,针对坦克分队纵深战斗中的特点,从分析发现概率、命中概率、毁伤概率和毁伤流密度入手,运用定性与定量相结合的方法,运用兰彻斯特平方律方程,深入研究坦克分队纵深战斗火力对抗的战斗效能,确定其交换率和兵力比例。算法简便易行,结构合理,专业性强。结论能够检验坦克分队新型装备的作战效能,符合实际战场需要。     

搞好预备役坦克分队挂钩训练保障工作之浅见

预备役坦克分队与现役装甲兵部队的挂钩训练,保障工作复杂,涉及面广,必须进一步区分任务、明确责任,确保各项保障工作落到实处。 1.理论教学的组织和保障以预备役部队为主,现役部队为辅。预备役部队体制编制调整以后,预备役坦克部队编有相当数量的现役坦克营长、连长和坦克专业出身的干部,再加上预编的坦克专业技术骨干,已经具备了坦克分队训练的组织和教学能力。因此,预备役坦克分队训     

基于Multi-Agent的坦克分队作战仿真系统

在作战仿真系统中,坦克是一种重要的武器仿真实体,其分队战术训练仿真常成为研究的重点。基于坦克分队战术综合演练仿真系统的研制,运用多智能体技术,着重从基于Multi-Agent的坦克分队作战仿真模型结构以及系统设计等方面进行一定的研究。实践证明,该构建的仿真系统效果逼真,精度较高,能较好地满足坦克分队作战仿真的需要,并可为以后分队作战智能化仿真研究提供一定借鉴。     

坦克分队目标打击价值指标数理研究

坦克分队目标打击价值的确定,是实现坦克分队作战指挥的自动决策和科学决策先决条件。利用线性简化与标度法等方法,从目标的直接威胁与间接威胁、武器自身能力特性、目标相对特性、环境特性等方面对目标价值进行量化研究。量化结果可为坦克分队目标打击排序与火力的合理分配提供数据支持。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.