SpaceWire时延抖动的仿真

SpaceWire总线是欧洲空间局为航天应用而设计的一种高速、点对点、全双工的总线网络[1]。时延抖动是表征网络传输性能的关键参数,它度量了端到端的最大传输时延和最小传输时延的差。通过建模仿真,对于某特定应用场景下的SpaceWire总线的时延抖动进行了定量分析和研究。利用Opnet建立仿真模型,通过仿真得出最大传输时延和最小传输时延,从而统计出时延抖动。并且对时延抖动进行定性定量的分析,获得对时延抖动有影响的关键参数。跟据分析结论,提出了改善时延抖动的建议和方法。本文的研究成果对于构建低时延抖动的SpaceWire总线网络提供参考。     

一种导弹发射装置随动控制器改进方式研究

根据某防空导弹随动系统的数学模型,采用现代控制理论对该系统进行改进。根据设定的阈值,采用指数趋近率的滑模控制和模糊滑模控制结合的分段模糊滑模控制方法,并用Simulink对系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制策略大幅减少了系统的抖动,并提高了动、静态性能。     

反辐射导弹对水面舰艇作战末端弹道分析

针对反辐射导弹对水面舰艇的作战问题,基于比例导引规律,建立了反辐射导弹末端弹道模型并进行了仿真分析。考虑到实际中反辐射导弹控制电路的延迟以及最大过载的限制,对比例导引规律进行了修正。以水面舰艇的搜索雷达为攻击目标,研究了低数据率条件下反辐射导弹的末端弹道轨迹以及末端弹道的需用过载。仿真结果表明,测角噪声、控制电路的延迟和低数据率导致了反辐射导弹脱靶量的增大。最后以蒙特卡罗实验,分析了脱靶距离的数值以及测角噪声、控制电路的延迟和低数据率对脱靶量的影响程度。     

基于直方图和脉冲关联的抖动信号分选算法

针对传统抖动信号分选算法在当前高密度信号环境下进行分选时,存在实时性差、分选精度低的问题,提出了一种基于直方图和脉冲关联的抖动信号分选算法。该算法首先通过直方图得到PRI(脉冲重复间隔)的统计值;然后利用累积判别判断是否进行下一级累积,对于不需要再进行累积的利用联通加权策略求得该PRI值;最后通过脉冲关联算法来抽取出该抖动信号的脉冲序列。仿真结果表明,利用该方法分选脉冲丢失2%、干扰脉冲占10%的抖动脉冲序列的平均准确率在90%左右,平均漏选率低于9.8%,并且具备较好的实时性。     

激光陀螺数字抖动控制方法与特性

针对传统的模拟抖动控制系统体积大、灵活性差的缺点,设计了一种基于单片机的新的激光陀螺数字抖动控制方法,建立了陀螺抖动的数学模型,比较研究了传统的模拟正弦波驱动和新的数字方波驱动的抖动特性,指出了后者不同于前者的抖幅变化律及非线性的随机噪声注入方式。仿真和实验证明,该方法能很好满足激光陀螺抖动控制要求,保证陀螺性能。     

C~4ISR系统结构的网络分析

针对现代网络中心战中C~4ISR系统的特点,从复杂网络的角度,对C~4ISR系统结构进行了网络分析.采用基于多智能体的仿真方法,建立了两种C~4ISR系统的网络结构仿真模型,基于这些模型研究了不同网络结构下信息的失真率和延迟量.讨论了信息失真和延迟分别对集中式网络与分布式网络作战效能的影响.结果表明所提思路和方法是正确、有效的.     

虚拟现实系统中的视觉延迟及其克服算法

虚拟现实(VR)技术问世以来,用户在使用基于VR的飞行模拟器时有时出现恶心、头晕等不适感,这种现象已引起人们的关注。研究表明,视觉延迟是引起这种不适感的重要原因之一。分析了VR系统中视觉延迟产生的原因,并基于卡尔曼滤波技术,设计了视觉延迟克服算法。算法首先假定头部运动是一个随机过程,且有较大的随机加速度,活动幅度一般不超过80mm,建立了头部运动的随机数学模型;其次,采用了测量数据预处理技术以提高预测精度。理论分析和仿真检验都表明,该算法与以往的预测算法相比,计算量增加很少,但预测精度得到了明显的提高。进而减缓了图像的抖动和对操作者头部运动的限制,提高了与虚拟场景的适应能力。     

基于车载式武器系统抑制火炮抖动的模型研究

针对车载集中式武器系统对目标的跟踪出现火炮抖动现象，研究了武器系统控制火炮的机理并对火炮方位架位控制采取进行了详细地分析，提出了一种解决火炮抖动的方法：改进火炮方位控制传动链。仿真和试验表明该方法在保证目标跟踪过程中火炮平稳运转方面有效、可行。     

Link-16战术数据链抗干扰性能评估与仿真

分析了JTIDS系统的结构与特点,重点探讨了其抗干扰性能,较全面分析了跳频、CCSK直接序列扩频、抖动、双脉冲冗余和RS编码等抗干扰技术措施,在Simulink仿真平台实现了对系统的仿真,给出了具体的仿真模型并对模型中的每个模块进行了较为详细的说明,对仿真结果进行了简要分析.     

光互连网络中资源预留的多级光互连仲裁机制

基于资源预留策略提出一种多级光互连仲裁机制,通过将网络分级实现快速、高效的仲裁。多优先级数据缓存队列的传输节点设计,提供了不同类型流量的差异化传输;通过预约式两级仲裁机制,实现网络的完全公平与100%的高吞吐率。设计并对快速仲裁通道进行了合理布局,极大地缩短了仲裁延迟。仿真结果表明:采用基于资源预留的分级仲裁策略,在多种流量模式下所有节点均获得公平的服务。与Feather Weight相比,分级仲裁策略吞吐率提高17%;与2-pass相比,仲裁延迟减少15%,同时,功耗减少5%。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.