安装环境对电子侦察比幅测向精度的影响分析

针对舰载雷达对抗侦察装备部署过程中的性能改变问题,通过建模与仿真分析了安装环境对电子侦察比幅测向精度的影响。首先,建立了侦察天线在舰艇上的安装位置模型,采用电磁场分析软件仿真了反射信号存在区域及其引起的侦察天线方向图畸变;然后,通过半实物仿真方式进行了不同条件下的对比测试,确认了反射影响程度,分析了反射信号对比幅测向精度的影响。仿真结果表明:当安装环境中存在反射信号时,会造成舰载雷达对抗侦察装备测向性能下降,并且随反射影响程度的变化而变化。所得结论可为舰载电子对抗装备使用提供参考。     

雷达装备战场生存能力的综合评估方法

装备战场生存能力评估是武器系统战场损伤研究的一项基本工作.如何有效地进行雷达装备战场生存能力评估,对雷达的研制及作战运用具有深远的影响.基于层次分析法建立了作战状态雷达装备战场损伤生存能力综合评估模型,研究了运用专家经验评判的权重确定标准和雷达战、技性能指标的评估指数量化模式,以及雷达装备生存能力定量加权综合评定的方法.最后对某型雷达系列装备的生存能力进行了评估分析,验证了该方法的可行性.     

军械工程学院学报1995第7卷总目录

1 7 13 18 23 29 35 40 45 35 75 70 58 64 49 3192,一22内‘内乙,‘2 24勺山内‘2肉乙,乙月峥422 5864 文题装备战场抢修研究现状及对策战场抢修力童建设与准备的思考·论战场损伤评佑与修复分析方法关于加强战场抢修法规建设的思考装备群战斗损伤模拟方法研究战斗恢复力定黄评枯模型初探战场抢修器材最优筹措浅谈战伤修理备件研究战场备件模型探讨现役装备以可靠性为中心的维修分析火炮的战场损伤评佑与修复海湾战争与舰船维修飞机战伤修理浅析飞机战伤修理分析与实施美国空军飞机战伤修理的发展及其对我们的启示一种炮瞄雷达故障诊断专家…     

雷达有源干扰仿真系统设计与实现

利用系统仿真工具对雷达干扰系统建模与仿真,可以经济、高效、快捷地对它的性能及干扰效果进行全面客观与综合评判.对雷达有源干扰仿真系统进行了建模,并模拟雷达和雷达对抗装备的各个环节和功能模块,为研究雷达有源干扰提供了灵活的试验平台.提出了雷达有源干扰仿真系统的基本设计思路和方法,给出了部分仿真结果.     

基于HLA的海战场信息对抗仿真系统设计*

海战场信息对抗仿真系统为海军信息作战理论与战法研究、信息作战装备的作战效果模拟提供了一种新的途径.在对体系对抗仿真的体系结构分析的基础上,给出了海战场信息对抗仿真系统的设计思想,提出了系统的功能和总体框架,并对其中的一些关键技术进行了分析和探讨.     

舰载雷达中频信号仿真设计与实现

为满足舰载传感器或武器系统论证、设计、试验、评估、训练等全生命周期的应用,对新型舰载警戒探测与跟踪雷达中频信号模拟器的系统体系和组成进行了探讨,介绍了系统的功能和技术指标,重点研究了软件无线电在雷达中频信号模拟中的应用、雷达电磁环境和目标回波仿真等一些关键技术,包括目标航迹模拟、目标回波模拟、杂波信号模拟、雷达接收天线仿真、雷达天线方向图仿真等.采用软件无线电技术和软硬件相结合的方法较逼真地实现了海战场复杂电磁环境下雷达中频信号的模拟.     

电磁波遮挡对舰艇雷达对抗侦察影响分析

舰载雷达对抗装备天线受舰艇上层建筑物遮挡造成的侦察能力下降问题,长期以来停留于定性分析层面,难以做出符合实际的准确判断。采用基于单刃峰绕射模型的仿真计算方法,对遮挡效应进行分析研究并对实际尺寸舰艇的遮挡效应进行估算,可为外场和海上试验提供先验信息。对雷达对抗侦察装备在遮挡区灵敏度变化情况设计并开展了静态测量和海上动态验证试验相结合的一系列专题研究。通过仿真数据与实际测量试验的数据比对,证明了利用单刃峰绕射模型对遮挡效应分析和估算的可行性,分析了舰艇上层建筑物的遮挡效应对舰载雷达对抗侦察装备使用效果的影响。     

基于HLA的海战场信息对抗仿真系统设计

海战场信息对抗仿真系统为海军信息作战理论与战法研究、信息作战装备的作战效果模拟提供了一种新的途径。在对体系对抗仿真的体系结构分析的基础上,给出了海战场信息对抗仿真系统的设计思想,提出了系统的功能和总体框架,并对其中的一些关键技术进行了分析和探讨。     

军械工程学院学报1993第5卷总目录

一、自然科学类作者期页1 799312,‘雷达装备战斗恢复力设计初探战场损伤评佑与修复分析及应用自动武器可靠性寿命分布规律研究建立不工作失效率理论预测模型的具体方法武器装备的使用可朱性及其保障黄刚强等甘茂治罗学深雷彬等王汉功97157,山,Jlll728 32 3641,..,胜二...二‘.1‘l︸...人.,五...人李太和王志云等朱金全等王玉成等孙世宇程远增陈自力等周力军等杨润生4551Q愧‘JO矛︸、一石︸Z台︶平旭路王41 6166气石,J内j陆基火控系统性能自动检测方法研究雷达幅频特性的智能化测全一种超短波雷达天线方向图的自动显示方法59一03指挥仪…     

基于CAS/Agent的装甲装备战损模型仿真

针对传统战损模型研究方法存在的不足,提出用人工神经网络的学习能力模拟Agent的适应性。借鉴CAS(Complex Adaptive System)理论的建模思想,引入ERA(Environment-Rules-Agents)方案建立战损模型。在外部干预Agent作用下,运用BP算法并结合CT(Cross Target)算法对红蓝双方对抗战斗进行仿真,模拟动态战场环境下装备损伤的演化过程。该模型可更好地理解装备损伤的动力学特性。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.