共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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在多目标的跟踪过程中,自适应地分配雷达波束能够进一步提升雷达的工作效率.为了合理调度雷达波束跟踪目标,根据目标运动状态参数,建立了目标威胁度评估模型.该模型根据目标运动状态,包含类型、速度、加速度、航向角、高度、距离和干扰程度等;然后基于混合遗传粒子群优化算法改进了BP神经网络,分别采用运动状态信息和目标威胁度作为神经网络的输入和输出,建立了目标威胁度评估模型;算法根据威胁度的大小进行波束调度,并采用执行威胁率衡量波束调度的效果.仿真结果表明,该模型具有更高的预测精度,能够准确地实现目标威胁评估,在此基础上具有较好的波束调度效果. 相似文献
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针对常规相控阵雷达的馈线网络小型化问题以及由发射高增益定向波束引起雷达信号被截获概率较大的问题,提出了一种新的相控阵雷达系统。该系统的馈线网络中仅有一个带移相器的收发共用通道,在时序控制模块的控制下贯续接入各收发共用的阵元进行发射信号馈送或信号接收,同一时刻只有一个阵元与通道连接。基于此系统提出了类波束形成的概念与技术,通过各阵元依次发射时间分集的脉冲信号形成类发射波束;各阵元依次接收这些脉冲信号并进行相干脉冲积累以形成类接收波束;并通过控制移相器的相移量以及通道切换时间形成各阵元间发射或接收的相位差进而控制类波束的最大指向。仿真分析证明了该系统能以较小的硬件规模在不形成高增益定向波束的前提下具有与常规相控阵相当的性能。 相似文献
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研究了信号相关杂波背景下机载多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达发射波束形成和接收滤波器的联合设计问题,建立了机载MIMO雷达发射波束域空时自适应处理(space-time adaptive processing, STAP)信号模型。为了提升杂波环境下目标的检测性能,通过最大化输出信干噪比构建了发射波束形成和接收滤波器的联合设计问题;然后,设计了一种新的基于优化最小化(majorization-minimization,MM)框架的迭代优化算法来解决联合设计问题。该算法通过合理寻找目标函数的下界可以有效提升算法的收敛速度并降低算法的运行时间。此外,与传统的相控阵雷达和MIMO雷达相比,优化后的发射波束形成和接收滤波器可以显著提升输出信干噪比,仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Roy D. Shapiro 《海军后勤学研究》1980,27(3):489-498
Consider a set of task pairs coupled in time: a first (initial) and second (completion) tasks of known durations with a specified time between them. If the operator or machine performing these tasks is able to process only one at a time, scheduling is necessary to insure that no overlap occurs. This problem has a particular application to production scheduling, transportation, and radar operations (send-receive pulses are ideal examples of time-linked tasks requiring scheduling). This article discusses several candidate techniques for schedule determination, and these are evaluated in a specific radar scheduling application. 相似文献
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针对传统雷达回波模拟技术模拟目标态势单一、建设成本高、灵活性差等缺陷,结合相控阵雷达快速波束定向的扫描特点,提出了一种基于射频存储转发技术和移动阵列平台的相控阵雷达外场试验目标模拟方法。该方法采用射频空间辐射注入的方式为雷达提供较为逼真的三维空间模拟目标回波信号和构建较为复杂的模拟目标场景态势,能够支持包括雷达天线在内的整个雷达系统进行模拟试验或训练。最后通过实例仿真验证了该方法的有效性和可实现性。 相似文献
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基于相控阵雷达自适应多波束,研究了相控阵雷达抗干扰的新方法,该方法把自适应波束调零控制技术、副瓣对消技术和极化选择抗干扰技术综合应用于相控阵接收多波束形成中,使相控阵雷达具有良好的抗干扰性能。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2015,(1)
Active phased array antennas enhances the performance of modern radars by using multiple low power transmit/receive modules in place of a high power transmitter in conventional radars. Fully distributed phased array radars demand the distribution of various signals in radio frequency(RF) and digital domain for real time operation. This is normally achieved through complex and bulky coaxial distribution networks. In this work, we intend to tap the inherent advantages of fiber links with wavelength division multiplexed(WDM) technology and a feasibility study to adapt these links for radar applications is carried out. This is done by analysing various parameters like amplitude, delay, frequency and phase variation response of various radar waveforms over WDM links. This also includes performance evaluation of non-linear frequency modulation(NLFM) signals, known for better signal to noise ratio(SNR) to specific side lobe levels. NLFM waveforms are further analysed using pulse compression(PC) technique. Link evaluation is also carried out using a standard simulation environment and is then experimentally verified with other waveforms like RF continuous wave(CW), pulsed RF and digital signals. Synchronization signals are generated from this variable duty cycle digital signals during real time radar operation. During evaluation of digital signals, variable transient effects for different duty cycles are observed from an amplifier configuration. A suppression method is proposed to eliminate this transient effects. Further, the link delay response is investigated using different lengths of fiber spools. It can be inferred from the experimental results that WDM links are capable of handling various signals significant to radar applications. 相似文献