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Annika Mombauer 《战略研究杂志》2013,36(5):857-885
This article outlines the controversy surrounding the thesis advanced by Terence Zuber that there never was a Schlieffen Plan and that German war planning in 1914, far from having the aggressive edge that historians have attributed to it for decades, was in fact designed to deal with a Franco-Russian attack on Germany. In addition to reviewing the debate precipitated by Zuber's thesis, this article also takes a closer look at how Germany prepared for war in the years 1906–14, and particularly how it ended up embarking on that war in August 1914. Such an investigation of German war planning, with particular emphasis on the war plans of the younger Moltke, will serve as a critique of Zuber's controversial thesis, and it will be shown that while Zuber maintains that there never was a Schlieffen Plan, Schlieffen, Moltke and their contemporaries were certain that such a plan existed. In 1914, Moltke did not shrink from implementing his own version of Schlieffen's strategic thinking when war broke out. 相似文献
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为有效地对战争目标情报进行快捷、准确地分析处理,从而确定目标区域战场价值程度,以炮兵某次进攻战斗为战术背景,将敌防御区域按照目标分布特点划分为12个小区域;再根据目标的属性和打分原则,运用打分法分别求出各个小区域的综合得分情况;最后采用模糊聚类分析方法和Excel应用软件对其价值进行分析评估,依据模糊聚类结果从而确定重点区域,为指挥员和决策机关制定正确的策略提供科学的依据。 相似文献
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针对当代战争形态变化对炮兵战斗行动提出的诸多挑战,以我军炮兵战术理论为依据,借鉴美军"基于效果作战"理论,提出了一个具体的炮兵火力打击行动示例。通过运用"基于目标"与"基于效果"两种不同的作战思想对示例进行分析,既定性阐述了两种思想所制定作战方案的优劣,又根据对敌总体毁伤概率、炮兵生存概率、弹药消耗量和作战时间四个指标定量对比了两种作战思想下战斗结局的差异,从而论证了基于效果的炮兵火力打击控制思想的可行性和优异性,并通过模拟仿真,得出了一些有益于推动炮兵战术发展的普遍性结论。 相似文献
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数据挖掘技术在炮阵地选择中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据炮兵阵地地形选取的要求,从地理信息系统出发,运用人工智能、数据挖掘、多媒体等技术,提出了炮兵阵地选取的空间数据挖掘模型,为炮兵阵地选取的计算机实现提供了一种有效的解决方案,使指挥员能快速从复杂的地域信息中找到适用于炮阵地所需的地形信息,为炮兵自动化指挥系统提供了决策与支持。 相似文献
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通过对炮兵目标价值分析与排序的指标体系进行系统分析,在岛屿封锁这一特定的作战样式中选取了六种属性作为目标价值排序的准则,然后根据对各属性的评分,在权重未知的情况下从最优化角度出发,以各方案与理想方案的距离为目标函数建立了目标价值排序的优化模型,并采用拉格朗日乘数法对模型进行求解,得到最终的目标打击顺序. 相似文献
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现代战场非线性趋势愈加明显,炮兵火力对敌我双方以及平民都可能造成毁伤。合理确定炮兵风险距离,控制对非敌人员的杀伤风险是炮兵火力运用的重要内容。提出了炮兵风险距离的概念,并给出了仿真计算方法。首先,给出了炮兵风险距离的概念,并解释了其仿真计算原理。然后,建立了蒙特卡洛仿真模型。最后,结合实例验证了仿真计算方法的正确性。 相似文献
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Military intelligence forms a vital element of counter-insurgency operations. When the Colombian military suffered setbacks at the hands of the FARC in the 1990s, military intelligence received much of the blame. It was also accused of human rights violations. With the help of US. financed Plan Colombia, military intelligence has been reorganized, expanded, strengthened with upgraded technical capabilities, constrained to operate within defined legal boundaries, and refocused to match the government's strategic priorities. Human intelligence has laid the groundwork for impressive tactical and operational results since 2006. Nevertheless, like all intelligence services, that of the Colombian military continues to experience problems of structure and political outlook. 相似文献