共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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导航信号模拟器需要模拟电离层引起的信号延时和色散效应,对于传统BPSK信号,模拟器基于单频假设,通过直接调整码相位和载波相位之间的相对关系来模拟电离层的影响。新一代卫星导航信号广泛采用的BOC (Binary Offset Carrier)调制信号具有更宽的带宽,作单频假设会引入不可忽略的电离层延迟建模误差。论文提出了基于双边带模型的高阶BOC信号高精度模拟方法,并仿真验证了算法的正确性。该方法可应用于导航信号模拟器实现BOC信号电离层色散效应的模拟。 相似文献
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针对多径信道下传统方法识别OFDM雷达信号子载波调制方式存在识别正确率较低,识别子载波调制方式不完备,判决门限不易确定等问题,提出一种新颖的OFDM雷达信号子载波调制方式识别方法。利用OFDM雷达信号的瞬时幅度绝对值标准偏差,实现子载波多进制正交振幅调制(MQAM)和多进制相位调制(MPSK)的类间识别,利用组合高阶累积量作为识别特征量,对MQAM和MPSK两类调制方式中的子类间进行分类识别,利用递归降价的方法实现子载波调制阶数M>16的MQAM调制方式的识别。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够有效实现多径信道下OFDM雷达信号多种子载波调制方式的识别,且识别性能更优,可以识别更完备的子载波调制方式类型。 相似文献
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利用通信信号的循环平稳特性,在循环累积量域内提出了一种基于高阶循环累积量的载波相位估计算法,该算法通过提取观测样本的循环累积量特征并对其进行归一化,有效消除了信号能量、时延和成形脉冲参数对算法性能的影响。理论分析和仿真结果均证明了算法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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为提高新一代北斗无线电测定卫星服务在有限带宽内的信息服务容量,借鉴了正交频分复用的理念,新体制无线电测定卫星服务信号设计采用多个子载波进行信号调制。以往针对多用户的分析主要考虑多址干扰,对载波频偏损耗和伪码损耗单独考虑,这不能解释新体制调制在相同的同步头的情况下其他子载波上信号在当前观测子载波上形成较大相关峰的问题,该问题对信号接收产生较大干扰。本文对该问题产生机理进行了分析,并提出了两种相关干扰的消除方法。 相似文献
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A dynamic multi-stage decision-theoretic approach is introduced to establish the optimal offset and its incidence, the contract price arising from bargaining, and the scale of the acquisition. A new rationale is suggested for offsets in terms of their role as an insurance devise. Results are derived for the pricing of delivery contracts subject to offset claims and their national security implications. It is shown that the national security is strictly convex in the offset transaction. As to the incidence of the offset, the offset claim is shown to be capitalised in the delivery price. The bargaining price is shown to depend on the value of the product to be delivered for the national security, the relative negotiation power of the contracting partners and the social cost of public funds. The analysis highlights the expectation effects of offsets on the bargaining price and the scale of delivery. The results aid in explaining why offsets are widely used in procurement contracts for defence materiel. As they contribute to the national security, they should be allowed to survive and not be denied under competition laws. 相似文献
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一种新型偏馈赋形抛物面天线比普通偏馈抛物面天线的垂直面半功率束宽更宽,达16.5°。另外,提出的设计方法涉及了馈源喇叭的口径场的相位影响,但不需要计算出馈源喇叭的相位中心位置,还可用于其他任何偏焦量的偏馈或正馈抛物面天线的设计。 相似文献
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随着全球卫星导航系统的发展,二进制偏移载波(BOC)调制信号被广泛采用。全面评估BOC信号的畸变误差对于导航系统的信号完好性评估与监测具有重要意义。前文对于BOC信号的畸变研究较少,没有解析评估BOC信号畸变误差的指标与方法。本文针对三种常见的信号畸变,给出了完善的畸变误差评估指标,能够全面评估畸变误差。同时采用提出的评估指标对北斗全球系统B1频段上的基线信号BOC(14,2)及MBOC(6,1,1/11)信号进行评估。文中提出的畸变误差评估指标能够用于评估现代卫星导航信号的畸变误差,对现代导航信号体制设计及完好性监测均具有指导意义。 相似文献
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在常规军力优势相对衰落、经费预算日益缩紧的背景下,美军为维持其军事霸权,提出了旨在实现兵力全球自由投送的第三次抵消战略(Third Offset Strategy)。通过梳理抵消战略的现实背景、历史沿革和战略目的,我们发现如果把第三次抵消战略简单视作美军的军事技术发展战略甚至军事战略,就会陷入片面而幼稚的认识误区。除了防范潜在的技术诱骗和技术突袭,更应该从大国博弈的战略视角出发,全面审视和应对第三次抵消战略对我国的挑战。美军实现国家利益的需求导向、自我变革的决心勇气和创新能力、科技兴军的先进理念和以军为主的军民融合成功经验值得借鉴。要以我为主参与制定未来战争的"游戏规则",做到"你打你的,我打我的";要深入研究美军作战体系和美国国家战略的薄弱环节,有针对性地"攻其所必救",从而化解重大安全挑战,争得新的战略机遇期。 相似文献
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Luis Simón 《战略研究杂志》2016,39(3):417-445
Over the last two decades, a number of countries (most notably China, Russia and Iran) have been developing so-called anti-access and area denial (A2/AD) capabilities, such as ballistic and cruise missiles, offensive cyber-weapons, electronic warfare, etc. The development of A2/AD capabilities by non-Western countries undermines the foundations of US power projection and global military-technological supremacy. In order to overcome, or at least mitigate, the impending A2/AD challenge, the US Department of Defense (DoD) began to roll out its so-called ‘third’ offset strategy in late 2014. The strategy aims to bring about innovative operational concepts and technologies and spur new doctrinal and organisational debates. This article assesses which of the operational concepts and capabilities informing current US discussions on offset may be relevant in the context of the A2/AD challenges Europeans face on their eastern ‘flank‘ and in their ‘extended southern neighbourhood‘, and which may not. Europeans must grapple with the same conceptual puzzle as the US: how to strike the right balance between defeating A2/AD capabilities and hedging against them, i.e. through alternative strategies that are less dependent on unhindered access and resort to asymmetric forms of warfare. However, they must take into account the geographical features of their eastern flank and extended southern neighbourhood, the level of technological maturity of their challengers, and their own military-technological prowess and political limitations. This suggests a somewhat different approach to offsetting A2/AD than that adopted by the US. 相似文献