对越轨类型的正确划分及其意义

明确越轨类型对于加深对越轨行为的认识、深化越轨研究、确立对越轨行为的正确态度并采取恰当有效的应对方式或调控对策有重要意义。区分越轨类型必须标准明确,必须能对越轨行为做完全的划分。按此原则,越轨可分为十大类型。     

在越轨行为之外:大学生隐性逃课的社会学分析

隐性逃课是指学生上课时消极参与课堂教学的精神旷课行为,多被认为是越轨行为的一种表现。从社会学视角切入,对大学生隐性逃课问题进行分析,发现将隐性逃课视作越轨行为实际上是学术研究和教学实践过程中简单定性的结果,是对隐性逃课性质的片面反映。这种越轨定性导致了对隐性逃课功能认识、原因分析和应对路径设计的偏离。大学生隐性逃课具有社会根源,是多元社会与高校统一管理之间的张力以及大学无用论和信任危机的产物。在越轨属性之外,大学生隐性逃课还是一种去学校化的反抗和师生之间的默契妥协。因此,对于大学生隐性逃课,应将其置放在社会背景中加以思考,引发人们对社会根源和社会规则本身的关注。     

市场与认识

当代社会中市场机制成了经济体制的主导与主流,因此我们有必要从认识论的角度考察市场机制。在市场经济中价格具有重要的认识功能,价格是数量化的,它使复杂的市场交易权衡过程有了精确的刻度、标尺,同时通过了解某种商品的价格,在宏观上判断这种商品的市场行情与趋势;市场决策是在有限的认识资源条件下的认识活动,是一种处理不完全信息的理性活动;市场认识的重要特征是预见性,市场认识的重要问题是市场预测的准确性和科学性;市场具有博弈性,掌握市场认识的博弈性质及规律可以丰富认识论的研究;市场经济需要政府干预,但政府在认识和决策时也要受到约束和限制,所以市场与政府的认识是互补的。     

面对“知识经济”的思考

知识经济已成为教育、科技界和经济、产业界普遍关注的热点问题,知识经济是以知识为基础的经济,具有可持续化、无形化、全球化等特征。可以预言,在未来知识经济时代,国民素质的高低、掌握新能力的强弱,将成为制约一个国家、一个民族在国际竞争和世界格局中地位的关键因素。当今,我们距知识经济还有相当距离,但知识经济时代的到来是历史的必然。我们应未雨绸缪,认真思考一些具体问题,努力做好一些基础性工作。首先,对教育任务要有一个新的认识;其次,对教育功能要有一个新的认识;再次,对人才培养模式要有一个新的认识。只要我们认清形势,抓住机遇,深入思考,勇于实践,就一定能在知识经济的挑战面前立于不败之地。     

基于功能点标准的软件价格管理研究

<正>从目前我们普遍推行的软件功能点计价标准看,其核心在于如何认定软件的原始功能点。因此,对功能点标准的认识、理解和确认,就成为计算软件成本价格的基础。作为产品重要组成部分的软件,其成本价格管理工作已得到了应有的重视,国际国内关于软件的计价标准,也较好的反映了软件产品寿命周期特点和价值规律,有利于规范软件的计价和提高装备经费使用效益。从目前我们普遍推行的软件功能点计价标准看,其核心在于如何认定软件的原始功能点。因此,对功能点标准的认识、理解和确认,     

解决“法轮功“问题对做好纪检工作的几点反思

“法轮功”散布反科学、反人类、反社会、反政府的歪理邪说,策划组织围攻政府和新闻机构事件3000多起,唆使一些党员参与其中,对党的建设带来很大冲击。反思解决“法轮功”问题的过程,对做好党的纪律检查工作有不少启示:必须把加强思想教育,打牢党员干部的思想政治基础,加强政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力作为一项重要内容来抓;必须狠抓对党员干部的管理,确保党员干部的思想行为不越轨;必须提高纪检队伍的素质,增强政治嗅觉,加强对新形势下特点、规律的研究和探索。     

偷看传播他人日记违法

在山东胶州某渔业公司打工的女民兵毛妹和莉莉同来自豫西南山区,关系一直不错。后因交友事两人发生了一些矛盾。 不久前,莉莉母病重急回河南社旗老家探望。毛妹偷看了莉莉未锁好的日记,发现内有莉莉与男朋友越轨偷欢的描述,于是在公司散布,闹得满城风雨。正在家护理母亲     

军校图书馆的校园文化建设功能及发挥

军校图书馆是积累知识的宝库,是增长智慧的源泉,也是校园文化建设的重要载体。充分认识并发挥军校图书馆的校园文化建设功能,对推动图书馆建设和校园文化建设共同提高具有重要意义和价值。一、深刻认识军校图书馆的校园文化建设功能1.图书馆是承载文化的平台。军校     

适应信息社会要求加强科技部队党员先进性建设

积极适应信息社会发展要求,加强科技部队党员先进性建设,应当深刻认识多元信息资源给党员思想观念带来的影响,抓住根本治要害,坚定理想信念。深刻认识军队信息化建设对党员能力素质提出的要求,改善素质结构,提高打赢能力。深刻认识现代信息生活对党员教育管理带来的挑战,强化组织功能,增强管理实效。     

美两栖攻击舰上的桃色新闻

“埃塞克斯”号是美国海军部署在远东最大的两栖攻击舰,排水量高达4．4万多吨,仅次于第七舰队的“小鹰”号航母。然而,该舰去年10月爆出特大绯闻,两名年仅20岁左右的男女士兵耐不住青春的冲动,居然躲在军舰一间房里做出了越轨的举动,遭到被关禁闭的处分。     

Right Intention and the Ends of War

The jus ad bellum criterion of right intention (CRI) is a central guiding principle of just war theory. It asserts that a country’s resort to war is just only if that country resorts to war for the right reasons. However, there is significant confusion, and little consensus, about how to specify the CRI. We seek to clear up this confusion by evaluating several distinct ways of understanding the criterion. On one understanding, a state’s resort to war is just only if it plans to adhere to the principles of just war while achieving its just cause. We argue that the first understanding makes the CRI superfluous, because it can be subsumed under the probability of success criterion. On a second understanding, a resort to war is just only if a state’s motives, which explain its resort to war, are of the right kind. We argue that this second understanding of the CRI makes it a significant further obstacle to justifying war. However, this second understanding faces a possible infinite regress problem, which, left unresolved, leaves us without a plausible interpretation of the CRI. This constitutes a significant and novel reason for leaving the CRI out of the international law of armed conflict (LOAC).     

含卤电线电缆热解卤酸气体逸出规律研究

利用热分析手段和卤酸气体选出装置对含卤电线电缆热解时的卤酸气体逸出规律进行了研究。结果表明，含卤电缆在热解过程中卤酸气体的选出量受温度的影响显著。铜芯、铝芯对电线绝缘层热解有影响。含铜芯或铝芯线料热解时的卤酸气体逸出量比电线净绝缘层的少。随着氧含量的增加，卤酸气体逸出量几乎成线性增加。     

Thinking Globally and Acting Locally: Counterinsurgency Lessons from Modern Wars – A Reply to Jones and Smith

In light of present day calls for increased levels of cultural understanding on the part of Western forces engaged in conflict, this article assesses the utility of such knowledge in light of the British experience of the North-West Frontier of India 1901–1945. By using the British concept of the Political Officer as an example, it proposes that while cultural understanding is of genuine importance when operating in such a challenging environment, possession of it does not necessarily aid either the design or implementation of successful policy. As the British experience on the Frontier during this period illustrates, cultural awareness and understanding may be possessed in abundance, and the mechanisms for achieving such a state of understanding may be advanced, but traditional factors such as a cultural bias on the part of policy-makers, conservatism, underfunding, local resistance to unfamiliar concepts and a fractured civil-military relationship will dominate such awareness and overshadow the benefits that it may provide.     

符号权力与文学语言：布尔迪厄的语言观及启示

自索绪尔开创了结构主义语言学之后,语言似乎逐渐成为了一种独立自足的符号系统。布尔迪厄认为,这种表面上的独立自主实际上是一种＂语言共产主义幻象＂,深藏于这种幻象之下的是语言的符号权力以及交换经济逻辑,认清这些逻辑对于我们认识文学语言具有重要的启示意义。     

针对官兵能力个体差异做好部队训练工作

正确认识能力的多样性及个体差异,有利于增强部队训练工作的科学性,提高战斗力。由于“能力”理解的多样性,对部队训练能力的认识也具有多个层面的涵义。个体在部队训练中体现出发展水平、结构、表现时间以及性别的差异。正确认识这些差异需要走出认知上的误区,做好“两头人”的工作,充分发挥“三互小组”的作用以及制定不同阶段的具体目标等。     

NEGOTIATING NONPROLIFERATION: Scholarship,Pedagogy, and Nuclear Weapons Policy

In nuclear nonproliferation negotiations, many governments pursue multiple objectives, and changes in policy can occur rapidly—and often unexpectedly. For these reasons, understanding nonproliferation requires empathy and imagination rather than just historical fact. This article considers one teaching tool to encourage such insight—simulations—and demonstrates how teaching and scholarship can interact to improve our understanding of the complex decisions and negotiations involved in nuclear nonproliferation. The article consists of five parts: first, it explains the benefits of simulations as both a policy development tool in Washington and as a teaching tool in universities; second, it describes the pedagogical strategy of the Stanford University simulation program; third, it shows how the simulations have identified and highlighted theoretical and substantive insights that are often neglected in scholarly studies of nonproliferation; and fourth, it describes how students are tested to enhance the learning experience from the simulation. Fifth and finally, the article provides concluding observations about how using simulations in the classroom can help scholars develop insights that improve their understanding of real-world nuclear negotiation dynamics and outcomes.     

公安警卫部队信息化建设的现状及发展前景

近年来,警卫部队信息化建设取得了显著成果,有了长足的发展,但也存在着一些问题。正确看待警卫信息化建设的现状,有助于警卫部队信息化建设发展前景的展望。     

论唯物史观的价值内涵

马克思的唯物史观作为一种理解与把握社会历史本质、社会历史现象的根本方法,既包含着对社会历史发展的客观必然性的理解,具有科学性的特征,也包含着人类社会自身的价值取向,贯穿着一定的价值理想与价值追求。     

Risk communication within military decision-making: pedagogic considerations

Risk management is a decision-support process and a vital tool for military planning and decision-making. Today, several nations utilize risk-based approaches to analyze the level of security in military operations. There are both strengths and challenges in applying risk-based approaches to support military decisions. In this article, the challenges related to risk communication are investigated with the aim of describing how a military organization should train to create a good environment for effective risk communication. The analysis finds that it is important for the organization to define and consistently use a shared risk understanding. Such a shared risk understanding will need a systematic development process that focuses on the future decision makers’ and analysts’ education and training. To reach understanding, all involved parties must have the chance to identify the problem, reflect on its implications, test different solutions and develop a solution.