基于Vague集模糊值线性序法的雷达抗干扰效能评估

针对已有评估方法存在的不足,提出了一种基于Vague集模糊值线性序法的雷达抗干扰效能评估方法。分析了影响雷达抗干扰效能的指标因素,给出了各评价指标的模糊值表示,建立了基于Vague集模糊值线性序法的雷达抗干扰效能综合评价模型,得到了评价其效能的排序方法。最后通过实例分析验证,该方法评估结果准确,具有一定参考价值。     

基于神经网络的雷达抗干扰效果评估

分析了常用的雷达抗干扰效果评估方法的特点,建立了雷达抗干扰效果评价指标集,对指标数据的采集和处理方法进行了分析,提出了一种基于神经网络的雷达抗干扰效果评估模型,论述了网络结构和样本获取方法,最后通过算例验证了模型的正确性和实用性.     

改进ADC法在防空导弹雷达抗干扰评估中的应用

客观定量地评估防空导弹雷达抗干扰性能,是提高防空导弹雷达战场实战能力的重要保证。针对防空作战中防空导弹雷达所在的复杂电磁环境与对抗手段建立评估指标体系;改进ADC法采用定量、定性结合方式分析各指标,重点分析能力矩阵C计算建模,得出防空导弹雷达抗干扰综合作战效能值,并进行算例验证。     

雷达组网系统抗干扰能力动态仿真评估研究

雷达组网抗干扰能力评估是组网系统作战效能评估的一个重要方面，运用仿真模拟法和最优指标法，对组网系统抗干扰能力进行了动态评估研究。基于研究现状的分析，提出了组网系统抗干扰能力的一种评估框架结构；构建了组网系统抗压制性干扰能力的动态评估指标体系，采用最优指标法对4种组网方案在复合压制干扰模式下的抗干扰能力进行了动态仿真分析和方案的优劣评价。评估结果与实际抗干扰试验的结论相符，验证了评估指标体系的有效性和合理性，所得结论对复杂电子战环境下雷达组网系统作战效能研究具有指导意义。     

基于BP神经网络的火控雷达抗干扰效能评估

建立了火控雷达抗干扰效能评估体系,给出了评估体系中各个因子的计算方法,克服了输入值与评价结果之间非线性关系复杂的难题。探讨了应用人工神经网络解决火控雷达抗干扰效能评估问题,并且给出了神经网络的评价模型及算法。实例证明该方法是可行的,模型用于火控雷达抗干扰效能评估可较好地克服人为因素的影响,使评估结果更为合理可信。     

雷达对抗系统作战能力的评估模型

针对雷达对抗系统的作战能力评估问题,结合其组成及基本作战模式,建立了雷达对抗系统作战能力评价指标体系.基于指标体系中不同的上下层指标间的关系给出了两种不同的聚合模型.采用该模型分析了雷达对抗系统作战能力评价指标体系中各层指标间的聚合关系,得到了雷达对抗系统的作战能力评估模型,实例表明该雷达对抗系统作战能力评估模型具有实...     

雷达抗干扰性能多层次灰色评估模型研究

通过分析现代战争中雷达抗干扰的具体措施,建立了雷达抗干扰性能评估指标体系.采用多层次灰色评估方法对指标体系进行评估,并针对方法中线性白化函数在转折点处不能反应实际的问题,用了一种符合现实评估规律的Logistic函数代替传统的线性函数,从而使白化曲线更能符合实际.最后将改进后的评估模型应用于实例,结果表明改进后的方法可行,具有较高的科学性.     

雷达抗干扰技术

反雷达的电子干扰技术（ECM）的使用,必然迫使雷达采用相应的抗干扰措施（ECCM）。近几十年来,抗干扰技术已经得到发展,其中许多抗干扰技术已在公开的文献中发表。令人遗憾的是,这个专题最近还没有综述文章。本文解释了抗干扰技术和电子战（EW）的各个环节,描述了这些环节之间的相互关系。作为讨论抗干扰技术的一个引子,本文也叙述了电子战各个环节的主要作用。抗干扰技术是分两种类型来叙述的,即电子类和操作运用类。电子类抗干扰技术是在诸如发射机、天线、接收机/信号处理和系统这些题目下介绍的。本文列举了雷达的每一个部分的典型抗干扰技术。 在“干扰-抗干扰”对抗模式中,本文给出了针对典型干扰的一些抗干扰措施。扼要地评价了抗干扰技术的效果,给出了包括有大约150种抗干扰技术的文献目录。     

雷达有源干扰与抗干扰发展趋势

本文介绍了雷达有源干扰和抗干扰技术的发展趋势,并提出对发展中国家雷达抗干扰技术发展方向的一些看法。     

一种由分抗干扰效果推出合成抗干扰效果的方法

提出了一种在外场雷达对抗试验中,由多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达的抗干扰效果推出某种具有综合性抗干扰措施的雷达的合成抗干扰效果的方法,以在不具备该种雷达的情况下,用多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达来代替它作为被干扰对象,在外场进行干扰机对其干扰的干扰效果试验检验。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.