完善国防知识产权法规体系建设是提高国防实力的重要保障

2008年6月,《国家知识产权战略纲要》公布,标志着我国知识产权战略正式启动实施。在建立和完善国家知识产权制度的过程中,国防知识产权是一个不可忽视的重要领域。2009年12月,我国提出《国防知识产权战略实施方案》。加快建立和形成我国的国防知识产权法规体系,是全面落实国防知识产权实施方案,提高军工企业自主创新能力和增强国防科技实力的重要法律保障。     

充分运用知识产权制度推进国防科技自主创新

国防科技工业自主创新的关键是科技创新。推动科技创新,最重要的措施是要有一种好的制度和机制。实践证明,知识产权制度是世界各国普遍采用的促进科技创新与进步的基本法律制度和有效机制,是政府推动技术创新的核心政策手段。改革开放以来,我国已建立了较为完善的知识产权法律法规体系,基本适应我国保护知识产权的需要。知识产权制度已成为国家科技创新体系的重要组成部分,在促进经济发展、科技进步和国际经济技术合作方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用。大力推进国防科技创新,除了要在观念、思想和举措上有所突破外,最为重要的是,必须充分发挥…     

美国国防知识产权的归属及权益分配

正美国能成为世界军事强国,离不开对国防知识产权的重视及其建立起来的一整套国防知识产权法律制度。其基于利益平衡处理国防知识产权归属及利益分配的做法,对我国应有所裨益。国防知识产权权利归属及权益分配问题是进行国防知识产权制度建设的重要内容,直接关系到能否有效激励创新主体寻求技术突破。当前,世界主要军事强国对国防知识产权都非常重视,经过几十年的探索,逐步建立起一整套国防知识产权法律制度,其中最为完善和典型的是美国。美国能成为世界军事强国,离不开对国防知识产权的重视及其建立起来的一整套国防知识产权法律制度。     

浅论完善我国军事法规体系

完善我国军事法体系是建立社会主义法治国家、建设现代化国防和军队的客观要求。目前,我国军事法规体系建设处于理论研究深入但实践突破有限,体系正在构建但功能发挥有限的状态。完善我国军事法规体系,应当从构建科学规范的体系结构形式、体系内容、法律文件名称等方面入手,并在强化法律保障意识、盘活既有法律资源、重视法律文件的规范化和系统化等方面多着力。     

我国民营企业参与军品科研生产法律制度研究

当前,由于法律体系没有建立、法律规定与国家政策不同步、不同市场主体适用法律规范不一致等原因,我国优势民营企业参与军品科研生产存在制度壁垒。论文对我国优势民营企业进入军品科研生产领域的法律制度进行了分析研究。对比美国和俄罗斯相关领域的立法和制度运行情况,我国应通过确立保护军品市场竞争的法治理念、构建促进军民融合发展法律体系、建立和完善相关配套法律制度,来破解难题。     

努力加强信息国防建设

信息国防是现代国防的基础。要理顺信息国防体制,完善信息国防动员体系,发展信息国防关键技术,健全信息国防法律体系,建立信息国防武装力量。当前尤其要增强全民国防意识,建立和完善国家信息安全保障体系,加强国防信息力量建设。     

推进装备科研知识产权管理工作的思考

在装备科研中开展知识产权管理对提升装备技术自主创新能力,激发装备科研主体创新热情,降低装备科研知识产权法律风险,促进装备科研竞争环境形成具有重要作用。当前,我军装备科研知识产权管理存在着政策法规缺失,工作体系尚未建立,管理内容不明确等问题。深入推进装备科研知识产权管理工作,需要树立装备科研知识产权管理思维,建立装备科研知识产权管理制度,明确装备科研知识产权管理内容,建立装备科研知识产权管理工作体系。     

国防科技成果转民用的知识产权探讨

近年来,我国国防科技成果转民用取得了很大成绩,知识产权保护意识逐渐增强,相关法律制度建设较快发展,推动了国家知识产权战略和国防知识产权战略实施,对促进我国创新驱动发展战略的实施具有重要意义,但也存在一些不容忽视的问题,需要通过制度创新来推动国防科技成果转民用发展。知识产权制度尚需完善1.权利归属和利益分配机制不合理在立法层面,国防知识产权权利     

军队律师若干问题研究

军队律师,是专门为其所在部队、部队官兵及军属提供法律服务,保障依法治军的专业法律工作者,具有军人和律师的双重身份。建立和完善军队律师制度,不仅是完善我国律师制度体系的内在要求,也是依法治军,建设社会主义法治国家的必然要求。     

专利战略与市场经济──新世纪的中国知识产权保护

当20世纪的夕阳落下,新世纪的朝阳升起的时候,伴随着世纪之交晚宴终曲的似乎是在一 夜之间形成的“全球化”热潮。从“入世”到“申奥”,所有的一切都离不开一个主题：融 入世界大循环,提高国际竞争力。在我们已经走过的20多年改革开放的征程中,来自“专利 和知识产权”方面的战鼓越敲越响。如果我们在时代车轮无声无息的狂奔之中,发现自己对 此依然毫无准备,那么,新的世纪已对我们不宣而战！所幸的是,在新世纪第一个明媚的春天,我们迎来了第一个“世界知识产权日”。中国知 识产权局副局长田力普同志受宁夏人民政府的邀请来宁夏作了题为“专利战略与市场经济” 的专题报告,精彩而具有说服力。本刊在报告录音的基础上,进行了编辑整理,目的是帮助 读者从更多的层面上了解和认识专利及知识产权制度。上个世纪80年代初,在我国已经开始实行改革开放的大背景下,我国陆续制定和颁布了包 括专利法、商标法和著作权法在内的知识产权保护法律。经过近20年的努力,在党中央和国 务院领导的关心下,我国知识产权工作走过了一条快速发展的道路。知识产权事业取得了显 著成绩,其标志是：初步形成了一个符合我国国情、与国际惯例相协调的知识产权法律体系 ;初步建立了一个知识产权工作体系和符合我国     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.