PD雷达干扰的若干问题

从 PD雷达的工作原理出发 ,讨论了对 PD雷达实施有源噪声干扰所需的压制系数和欺骗干扰信号应具有的特性。给出的基本结果可供 PD雷达干扰系统设计中干扰信号形式设计和干扰参数的选择。     

线性调频脉冲压缩雷达抗干扰能力分析与仿真

脉冲压缩雷达具有很强的抗压制性干扰能力.针对线性调频脉冲压缩雷达的工作过程和抗干扰原理,分析了射频噪声干扰、噪声调幅干扰、噪声调频干扰、移频干扰的特点和性质,并讨论了脉压雷达抗这4种干扰的能力,给出了仿真结果和结论.     

基于时间延时的调频步进频率ISAR欺骗干扰

逆合成孔径雷达由于其独特的成像原理,具有比普通雷达更强的抗干扰能力。调频步进信号具有在保持瞬时带宽较小的同时通过合成宽带技术获得距离高分辨,降低系统实现的复杂度的优点,提出了一种基于时间延时的对调频步进信号体制成像雷达欺骗干扰方法,利用对调频步进雷达接收到的回波信号进行距离向延时和方位向延时后转发,从而合成假目标对调频步进频率ISAR进行欺骗干扰。仿真结果表明这种方法行之有效。     

基于DRFM的机载PD雷达干扰研究

针对传统干扰技术对PD雷达干扰的不足,噪声干扰对干扰机功率要求高,欺骗干扰产生的干扰数目单一,基于当前对抗先进体制雷达的手段——DRFM,对PD雷达干扰进行研究。通过将截获的雷达信号存储、处理,按程序设定的转发间隔重复读出当前采样信号并转发,产生了多个距离欺骗假目标;通过对每次转发干扰进行频率调制,产生了包含距离速度欺骗的一系列假目标;并经过Matable仿真验证了在PD雷达窄带滤波器中,出现多个距离或速度欺骗假目标。并通过仿真验证了干扰的有效性。     

一种宽带多维雷达信号设计

设计了一种宽带多维雷达信号,在宽带噪声调频信号中通过频率捷变的方式融合非线性调频信号,将探测信号隐匿于宽带噪声调频信号中,对敌方雷达进行干扰的同时实现对目标的探测。仿真表明该信号具有较好的隐蔽性,且兼具探测与干扰的双重功能。     

FRFT与时域联合处理的欺骗干扰抑制方法北大核心

针对斜率抖动线性调频(SVLFM)脉冲压缩雷达受假目标欺骗信号干扰的问题,提出一种分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)滤波和时域联合处理的欺骗干扰抑制方法。通过分数阶傅里叶变换将欺骗干扰信号中与回波信号调频率相差较大的干扰分量进行滤波处理,对滤波后信号进行分数阶傅里叶反变换到时域后,利用相同调频率的LFM信号经加窗脉冲压缩后,最大幅值与窗函数宽度成线性关系,而不同调频率的最大幅值不随窗函数宽度变化的特点,进一步将与回波信号调频率相近的干扰分量进行区分。最后通过仿真验证了低信干比条件下,该方法能够有效滤除多分量假目标欺骗干扰信号,正确检测目标回波信号。     

FRFT与时域联合处理的欺骗干扰抑制方法

针对斜率抖动线性调频(SVLFM)脉冲压缩雷达受假目标欺骗信号干扰的问题,提出一种分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)滤波和时域联合处理的欺骗干扰抑制方法。通过分数阶傅里叶变换将欺骗干扰信号中与回波信号调频率相差较大的干扰分量进行滤波处理,对滤波后信号进行分数阶傅里叶反变换到时域后,利用相同调频率的LFM信号经加窗脉冲压缩后,最大幅值与窗函数宽度成线性关系,而不同调频率的最大幅值不随窗函数宽度变化的特点,进一步将与回波信号调频率相近的干扰分量进行区分。最后通过仿真验证了低信干比条件下,该方法能够有效滤除多分量假目标欺骗干扰信号,正确检测目标回波信号。     

噪声压制干扰对逆合成孔径雷达成像的影响分析

逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)是一种高性能的成像雷达,其工作机理和作战使用都与常规体制雷达有着很大的不同,在分析ISAR成像原理的基础上重点研究了噪声压制干扰对ISAR成像的影响,并建立了 ISAR系统的干扰仿真模型,针对噪声调频信号进行了干扰仿真实验,给出了不同信噪比下的仿真结果,仿真结果表明了干扰方法的可行性和有效性.     

对成像雷达的脉冲分段排序转发干扰

多假目标图像欺骗是目前宽带雷达干扰的难点。针对宽带雷达中常用的线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulated,LFM)信号,提出一种脉冲分段排序转发干扰方法。结合散射波信号模型,推导了合成干扰信号二维成像输出形式,讨论了假目标图像个数、分辨率与分段数以及转发次序之间的关系,并进行了仿真实验。结果表明该干扰方法可较便捷地产生多个沿距离向分布的假目标图像。结果对于成像雷达图像欺骗干扰具有理论指导意义。     

SAR雷达二维噪声卷积调制干扰研究

根据SAR雷达二维信号处理特点,提出一种新的SAR雷达二维干扰技术——二维噪声卷积调制干扰,即干扰机接收到SAR雷达信号后,用视频噪声信号对接收信号卷积调制后转发。阐述了噪声卷积调制干扰机理,建立了SAR雷达二维噪声卷积调制干扰模型,论证了干扰功率及干信比方面的优势,分析了相关干扰参数对干扰效果的影响。理论分析和仿真实验证明,该方法对SAR雷达具有明显的欺骗与压制干扰效果。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.