登岛战役烟幕保障战法

研究探讨登岛战役中先期作战,登陆作战,岛上作战３个作战阶段的烟幕保障的内容,目标,方式方法,兵力装置运用原则及注意事项,为我军在未来登岛作战中运用烟幕保障提供参考依据。     

主要方向应急作战后勤保障方式探要

文章根据我军未来主要方向应急作战的特点及后勤面临的新问题提出,未来主要方向应急作战后勤保障应以应急作战部队保障分队伴随保障为基础,以战役、战略应急支援保障为依托,综合运用联合保障、直达保障、预置储备保障、就近保障、军地一体保障等多种方式,为部队实施及时、高效、精确的后勤保障     

战时装备维修保障力量运用的系统工程方法

战时装备维修保障力量运用是战时装备维修保障的重要组成部分,贯穿部队战前准备、作战过程和作战结束整个流程。为反映战时装备维修保障力量运用的特征,探讨解决研究战时装备维修保障力量运用没有系统方法可循的问题,在对霍尔三维结构模型改进的基础上,分别从作业维、逻辑维、知识维和时间维4个维度构建战时装备维修保障力量,运用体系结构模型,提出战时装备维修保障力量运用的3个关键模型和求解模型的思路方法,为战时装备维修保障力量运用提供理论与方法的指导。     

无人机集群在空降作战中的运用

无人机集群作战作为全新的作战样式，势必对当前作战理念、作战方式形成巨大冲击。本文基于无人机集群以其精确侦察、无人作战、立体机动等突出优势与空降作战的实时通信、跨域协同、战场保障等潜在短板可实现互补为出发点，重点探讨了无人机集群在空降作战中运用的独特优势及战法运用，并对无人机集群在空降作战中的运用提出了相应的对策建议。     

驱护舰编队对潜防御作战兵力运用

针对驱护舰武器装备的发展,结合现代海上对潜防御作战的新特点,对驱护舰编队在海上对潜防御作战中的兵力运用问题进行了探讨,提出了驱护舰编队对潜防御作战的指导思想、兵力运用原则和兵力攻击行动方式,并就确保编队的兵力行动提出了引导保障、安全保障应遵循的战术原则,对部队作战与训练具有一定的参考价值。     

福建省军区组织海防师机关带装备保障分队“一个过程”综合演练试点

为深入贯彻习主席视察福建时做出的＂坚持从难从严、提高实战化水平＂重要指示,提升信息化条件下海防部队防卫作战装备保障能力,前不久,福建省军区围绕＂夯实战备支撑、编实保障力量、训强实战能力、创新运用保障法＂四个重点,采取静态演示与动态观摩相结合的方式,对海防部队装备保障力量模块化编组运用和战时装备保障网系构建等内容进行统一规范,重点演练了大规模作战背景下防卫作战装备保障＂一个过程＂的内容、     

基于需求满足度的军用机场体系作战保障效能评估方法

军用机场体系作为战场体系的重要组成部分,是空中作战力量实施作战的基本依托.基于军用机场体系作战保障能力生成和运行机理,运用系统工程方法,深入分析军用机场体系内部系统之间的功能属性、组织秩序和相互关系,从体系要素、规模容量、布局布势、网系联通等四个维度构建了军用机场体系作战保障效能评估指标体系,并提出了基于需求满足程度的效能评估模型,为军用机场体系需求分析、规划论证以及作战运用等科学决策提供定量依据.     

高技术局部战争作战物资保障一体化探讨

战争爆发突然、作战物资消耗量大、战场态势变化无常、物资保障关系复杂、部队机动频繁和作战立体化程度高构成了高技术局部战争的基本特征。这对后勤保障提出了新的更高的要求,作战物资一体化保障是其中一个十分重要的方面。而搞好一体化保障就必须做到,平战结合,建立双重保障机制;以民带军,使军事与经济同步专展,综合运用各种保障方法和手段,提高保障效能;建立三军一体的联合保障指挥系坑;保障与作战一体;储备与科研一体。     

无人机保障条件下的炮兵C4ISR系统作战效能评估

针对无人机保障条件下的炮兵指挥自动化(C4ISR)系统的作战运用特点,运用模糊理论探索其作战效能评估的有效方法.综合运用模糊综合评判和层次分析法(AHP)两种决策方法对无人机保障条件下的炮兵C4ISR系统的作战效能进行了评估,评估结果表明,无人机保障条件下的炮兵C4ISR系统的作战效能水平为正常.通过对影响炮兵C4ISR系统作战效能发挥的各个因素进行定量分析比较,认为当用无人机来保障炮兵C4ISR系统时,应当把确保系统的稳定性和提高无人机与炮兵C4ISR系统之间的通信控制能力作为重要环节来抓.     

主要方向应急作战后勤保障对策

未来主要方向应急作战,应坚持整体协调控制,快速聚合力量,应急精确保障的指导思想,从后勤力量筹组、部署谋划、方式运用、活动控制四个方面,寻求保障主要方向应急作战“打得赢”对策。     

网络战对作战的影响及对策

网络战作为一种新的作战形式引入作战领域,越来越受到各国重视,并已成为世界各国争相研究和重点建设的作战样式。文章从网络战的特点入手,针对网络战对作战影响进行了探讨,并从构建网络体系、研发武器装备、重视人才培养和加强训练演练四个方面阐述了强化军队网络战的对策措施。     

一类带时滞的非线性兰彻斯特战斗模型的分析

基于非线性兰彻斯特方程的一般形式和现代战争的特点,考虑到时间因素在现代战争中的巨大作用,建立并讨论了一类带时滞的非线性兰彻斯特战斗模型。通过定性分析,得到了模型的平衡点及其稳定性,证明了原模型解的存在唯一性,并给出了解的存在区域。战例分析结果表明该模型能用来描述现代战争。因此,该模型对研究现代战争的战斗进程、武器发展规划、现代军事练兵等都具有一定的参考价值。     

小型旋翼无人机在未来城市军事行动应用中潜力评估

随着全球范围的城市化进程不断推进,未来军事斗争向城市环境中发展是必然趋势。在城市作战需求分析的基础上,剖析了传统装备的"城市病",阐述了小型旋翼无人机在城市军事行动中的应用潜能。研究表明,针对现有装备在城市作战中显示出的若干短板,发展基于小型旋翼无人机打造侦察平台与精确打击平台将是一个较好的解决方案。而运用军民融合的发展模式挖掘小型旋翼无人机军用潜力,在提升军队作战能力,降低成本均具有积极意义。     

基于复杂网络的作战网络分析

分布式网络化作战是网络中心战的基础,而分布式作战网络的构建是网络化作战的重要前提。首先,运用复杂网络的相关参数分析了多种不同的网络,选择了BA非标度网络作为分布式作战网络的最优表现形式;其次,以BA非标度网络为基础提出了一个适合军事上动态鲁棒性分析的模型DCNCE;最后,仿真结果表明,在以网络效能值为测度的对比下,分布式作战网络在介数毁伤策略下更脆弱,为构建并改进现有的作战网络提供了理论依据。     

Western drones and African security

While unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become a standard element of modern armed forces, African countries have been reluctant to acquire remotely piloted aircraft for military purposes until recently. This is mainly due to a lack of industrial capabilities and, for military purposes so far, procurement policies that have concentrated on small arms and light weapons, more prestigious armoured vehicles and combat aircraft. Moreover, counter-insurgency strategies in Africa tend to focus on manoeuvre warfare, co-opting rebels or fighting them using armed proxies. As a consequence, international counterterrorism operations against fanatical and reckless groups like al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and Boko Haram in sub-Saharan Africa are characterised by a strong dependence on Western forces providing UAV-based reconnaissance and, in some cases for the United States, military strikes by drones. This essay reviews some of the incentives and problems of the use of UAVs in the African context. Given the geographical and military conditions of asymmetric warfare in Africa, and potential problems concerning international law, ethical aspects of the use of arms, and civil–military relations notwithstanding, it is argued that African security forces should develop their own UAV capabilities by intensifying their cooperation with Western armed forces.     

United States defence contractors and the future of military operations

ABSTRACT

The United States’ global strategic outlook has shifted markedly since the end of major combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. As the United States’ strategic posture shifts, the nature of military operations is simultaneously changing rapidly. Many analysts predict that cyber-operations, autonomous weapons systems, artificial intelligence, and clandestine special forces operations will be central features in future conflicts. Although often overlooked by scholars and policy analysts, defence contractors are integral to the development and implementation of these emerging categories of warfare. This inquiry examines the evolving nature of the American defence industry and the roles corporations play in current theatres of conflict. Surprisingly, rather than becoming less reliant on defence contractors after their much-maligned performance in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, American military and intelligence agencies have become more dependent on the private sector as technology becomes increasingly central to warfare.     

贴近实战的外军军事训练

"仗怎么打,兵就怎么练,"这是军事训练的基本规律,也是战争对军事训练的基本要求。文章研究了各国军队以实战化为目标,进行作战仿真实验模拟,基地化、一体化军事训练及联合实兵演习,贴近作战任务、作战环境、作战对象的主要做法。显然,军事训练实践的全部意义和目的在于提高军队战斗力。     

“simple-approximate” battle-outcome-prediction conditions for variable-coefficient lanchester-type equations of modern warfare

This article considers combat between two homogeneous forces modeled by variable- coefficient Lanchester-type equations of modern warfare and develops new “simple-approximate” battle-outcome-prediction conditions for military engagements terminated by two different types of prescribed conditions being met (fixed-force-level-breakpoint battles and fixed-force-ratio-breakpoint battles). These battle-outcome-prediction conditions are sufficient (but not necessary) to determine the outcome of battle without having to explicitly compute the force-level trajectories, and they are characterized by their simplicity, requiring no advanced mathematical knowledge or tabulations of “special functions” for their application. Integrability properties of the Lanchester attrition-rate coefficients figure prominently in their results, and involved in their development is a generalization of Lanchester's famous square law to variable-coefficient Lanchester-type combat and several other novel mathematical developments for the analysis of ordinary differential equations. Examples are given, with the attack of a mobile force against a static defensive position (both sides armed with weapons whose firepower is range dependent) being examined in detail.     

An examination of the effects of the criterion functional on optimal fire-support policies

This paper examines the dependence of the structure of optimal time-sequential fire-support policies on the quantification of military objectives by considering four specific problems, each corresponding to a different quantification of objectives (i.e. criterion functional). We consider the optimal time-sequential allocation of supporting fires during the “approach to contact” of friendly infantry against enemy defensive positions. The combat dynamics are modelled by deterministic Lanchester-type equations of warfare, and the optimal fire-support policy for each one-sided combat optimization problem is developed via optimal control theory. The problems are all nonconvex, and local optima are a particular difficulty in one of them. For the same combat dynamics, the splitting of supporting fires between two enemy forces in any optimal policy (i.e. the optimality of singular subarcs) is shown to depend only on whether the terminal payoff reflects the objective of attaining an “overall” military advantage or a “local” one. Additionally, switching times for changes in the ranking of target priorities are shown to be different (sometimes significantly) when the decision criterion is the difference and the ratio of the military worths (computed according to linear utilities) of total infantry survivors and also the difference and the ratio of the military worths (computed according to linear utilities) of total infantry survivors and also the difference and the ratio of the military worths of the combatants' total infantry losses. Thus, the optimal fire-support policy for this attack scenario is shown to be significantly influenced by the quantification of military objectives.     

基于时滞兰彻斯特战斗模型的现代攻防对抗

针对现代攻防对抗研究的复杂性,在分析已有的现代战争模型的基础上,充分考虑时间因素在作战中的影响,建立了反映双方对抗态势的时滞兰彻斯特战斗模型,并借助Matlab-Simulink工具箱,对模型进行了数值仿真实验。仿真结果表明：时间因素在现代攻防对抗中占据越来越重要的地位。最后依据所得结论,分别探讨了攻防双方为取得最佳战绩应当采取的对策,为武器装备发展规划、现代作战决策与军事练兵提供一定的理论指导。