陶瓷基复合装甲防12.7 mm穿甲燃烧弹的靶试研究(Ⅳ)

利用12.7 mm穿甲燃烧弹靶试陶瓷基的3种复合装甲板,探讨弹-靶的相互作用,研究陶瓷基复合装甲结构与陶瓷材料的抗弹性能.结果发现:当陶瓷板对弹丸的阻力与弹丸的作用力平衡时,陶瓷板可将弹丸挡在陶瓷板前;Al203陶瓷的抗弹能力优于(SiC+ Si)陶瓷;须约束陶瓷板才能充分发挥其抗弹优势.在分析弹-靶作用的基础上,提出“陶瓷基复合装甲存在陶瓷组元的弹靶临界厚度”概念,当陶瓷厚度大于临界厚度时,陶瓷板能将弹丸挡在陶瓷板前,而陶瓷自身的损害几乎可以忽略;陶瓷材料存在弹靶临界厚度的必要条件是其动态硬度高于弹丸,临界厚度取决于材料动态特性、靶板结构和靶板各组元的结合强度.     

碳化硼基3DMC材料抗弹性能的初步探讨

通过7.62穿甲燃烧弹的射击考核,分析了碳化硼基3DMC材料的抗弹性能,发现其综合抗弹性能优于等厚度的某型号装甲钢,并具有抗击连续打击的能力,认为该材料可以独立用于装甲防护。     

SHS+HP法制备铝基TiC陶瓷涂层性能研究

为提高铝合金装甲的抗弹性能,采用自蔓延高温合成技术(Self-propagating High-temperature Synhesis,SHS)与热压(Hot Pressing,HP)工艺相结合的方法,在7A52铝合金表面制备TiC陶瓷涂层.对所制备的涂层材料进行了形貌、结构、显微硬度以及抗弹性能的测试与分析,结果表明:该陶瓷涂层具有硬度高、韧性好、组织致密的特点,能够显著提高7A52铝合金的抗弹性能,具有很高的应用价值.     

不同夹层结构复合装甲的抗弹性能研究

研究了在高速动能弹打击下,不同夹层结构所构成的复合装甲的抗弹性能.采用有限单元法及MSC软件MSC.PATRAN和LS-DYNA进行数值模拟.首先,从夹层构形方面建立3层间隙装甲模型,中间层分别为平板夹层、波纹夹层和蜂窝夹层;通过不同配置,分别研究并对比了平板夹层、波纹夹层和蜂窝夹层构形的抗弹性能.分析结果表明,可以从改善夹层构形、厚度配比等方面来提高复合装甲的抗弹性能.     

陶瓷基复合装甲防12.7mm穿甲燃烧弹的靶试研究（Ⅰ）

基于对材料特性和防弹机理的认识,设计了由Al2O3陶瓷、616装甲钢和高强PE材料构成的陶瓷基复合装甲板,并用现役127.mm穿甲燃烧弹进行靶试考核,检验靶板设计思路,结果表明：防护面密度为128 kg/m2的靶板可防住该弹。     

抗超高速撞击多层结构复合材料研究

本文介绍了抗超高速撞击多层结构复合材料的设计、制备和实验,并对结果进行了讨论,实验证明,以SiC陶瓷基复合材料为防护层、以空心微珠或多孔变密度复合材料为缓冲层、以编织物复合材料为结构层的多层结构复合材料,具有面密度低、抗撞击速度范围宽、抗撞击性能好的特点。     

未来装甲战车将狂"补"镁

据第23届弹道会议录报道,美国陆军研究实验室和荷兰TNO防御保障安全公司对AZ31B-H24新型镁合金的弹道性能进行了深入研究.经过弹道试验表明:新型镁合金装甲对抗7.62毫米、12.7毫米和14.5毫米穿甲弹的抗弹性能优于铝合金等当今主流合金装甲.一种陶瓷面板镁复合装甲能有效抵御冲击速度为每秒911米的14.5毫米API/B32反坦克弹药的攻击,是很有潜力的轻质装甲材料.镁合金在汽车以及轻工业界被誉为"21世纪绿色工程材料",密度是铝的2/3,强度也远远高于铝合金.     

浅析末敏弹研制方法

末敏弹是一种以导弹为载体,通常采用子母弹结构,主要用于攻击敌集群装甲目标顶部装甲的新型灵巧弹药,其战斗部可以在弹道的末端探测出装甲目标的方位并发出指令引爆EFP朝目标方向爆炸。本文从国内外的研究现状着手,比较了美国、德国等西方国家的末敏弹战斗部的发展现状,并介绍了导弹末敏子弹的工作过程,为末敏弹的研制提供了一定的参考价值。     

浅斩末敏弹研制方法

末敏弹是一种以导弹为载体，通常采用子母弹结构，主要用于攻击敌集群装甲目标顶部装甲的新型灵巧弹药，其战斗部可以在弹道的末端探测出装甲目标的方位并发出指令引爆EFP朝目标方向爆炸。本文从国内外的研究现状着手，比较了美国、德国等西方国家的末敏弹战斗部的发展现状，并介绍了导弹末敏子弹的工作过程，为末敏弹的研制提供了一定的参考价值。     

不同侵彻速度下陶瓷复合装甲等效均质钢靶板的建立

利用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对钨合金长杆弹侵彻陶瓷复合装甲与均质钢进行了数值仿真。重点分析了长杆弹垂直侵彻复合装甲全过程,研究了钨合金长杆弹体入射速度与弹体剩余动能、损失动能之间的关系。同时,拟合了长杆弹在不同入射速度侵彻均质钢靶下弹体剩余动能与靶板厚度之间的关系。并根据终点效应关系式,建立了弹体在不同入射速度下陶瓷复合装甲的均质钢等效靶板。分析结果表明,陶瓷复合装甲等效均质钢靶板厚度随弹体入射速度呈先增加后稳定趋势。研究结果对毁伤效能试验与战斗部设计等具有一定的参考价值和借鉴意义。     

Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets

The interface defeat phenomenon always occurs when a long-rod projectile impacting on the ceramic target with certain velocity, i.e., the projectile is forced to flow radially on the surface of ceramic plates for a period of time without significant penetration. Interface defeat has a direct effect upon the ballistic performance of the armor piercing projectile, which is studied numerically and theoretically at present. Firstly, by modeling the projectiles and ceramic targets with the SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) particles and Lagrange finite elements, the systematic numerical simulations on interface defeat are performed with the commercial finite element program AUTODYN. Three different responses, i.e., complete interface defeat, dwell and direct penetration, are reproduced in different types of ceramic targets (bare, buffered, radially confined and oblique). Furthermore, by adopting the validated numerical algorithms, constitutive models and the corresponding material parameters, the influences of projectile (material, diameter, nose shape), constitutive models of ceramic (JH-1 and JH-2 models), buffer and cover plate (thickness, constraints, material), as well as the prestress acted on the target (radial and hydrostatic) on the interface defeat (transition velocity and dwell time) are systematically investigated. Finally, based on the energy conservation approach and taking the strain rate effect of ceramic material into account, a modified model for predicting the upper limit of transition velocity is proposed and validated. The present work and derived conclusions can provide helpful reference for the design and optimization of both the long-rod projectile and ceramic armor.     

Experimental study on ceramic balls impact composite armor

Ceramic balls represent a new type of damaging element, and studies on their damaging power of composite armor are required for a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of various types of weapons. The goal of this study was to determine the impact of ϕ7 mm toughened Al₂O₃ ceramic balls on a composite ceramic/metal armor. The influences of the ceramic panel and the thickness of the metal backing material on the destroying power of the ceramic balls were first determined. Based on the agreement between numerical simulation, experimental results, and calculation models of the target plate resistance, the response mechanism of the ceramic balls was further analyzed. The results indicate that for a back plate of Q235 steel, with an increasing thickness of the ceramic panel, the piercing speed limit of the ceramic balls gradually increases and the diameter of the out-going hole on the metal back decreases. Different conditions were tested to assess the effects on the piercing speed, the diameter of the out-going hole, the micro-element stress, and the integrity of the recovered ceramic bowl.     

装甲目标毁伤评估的等效靶方法

目标毁伤评估的基本方法之一是实验的方法。而总是依靠大量的原型实验进行评估是不可能。提出了利用等效实验的方法进行目标毁伤评估,并结合动能弹毁伤装甲目标这一典型弹靶系统,讨论了等效靶的概念、建立及应用问题。     

Analysis on damage characteristics and detonation performance of solid rocket engine charge subjected to jet

To further explore the damage characteristics and impact response of the shaped charge to the solid rocket engine (SRE) in storage or transportation, protective armor was designed and the shelled charges model (SCM)/SRE with protective armor impacting by shaped charge tests were conducted. Air overpressures at 5 locations and axial acceleration caused by the explosion were measured, and the experimental results were compared with two air overpressure curves of propellant detonation obtained by related scholars. Afterwards, the finite element software AUTODYN was used to simulate the SCM impacted process and SRE detonation results. The penetration process and the formation cause of damage were analyzed. The detonation performance of TNT, reference propellant, and the propellant used in this experiment was compared. The axial acceleration caused by the explosion was also analyzed. By comprehensive comparison, the energy released by the detonation of this propellant is larger, and the HMX or Al particles contained in this propellant are more than the reference propellant, with a TNT equivalent of 1.168–1.196. Finally, advanced protection armor suggestions were proposed based on the theory of woven fabric rubber composite armor (WFRCA).     

防半穿甲导弹战斗部动能穿甲模拟试验研究

根据半穿甲导弹破坏机理和穿甲力学中的相似理论 ,以目前世界上典型的半穿甲导弹战斗部为模拟对象 ,设计出试验装置、弹丸和 3个系列共十几种结构形式的靶板 .通过对试验结果的分析比较 ,得出各种装甲结构形式抗半穿甲导弹动能穿甲特性 .     

穿甲子弹垂直侵彻防弹钢试验与理论模型

试验研究了穿甲子弹垂直侵彻高强防弹钢的机理,提出了一个分析靶板极限速度和弹体剩余速度的理论模型,该模型综合考虑了材料的应变率与热软化效应,结果表明,理论值与试验值吻合很好.分析了失效准则的影响,研究了剪切带温度和靶板耗能随入射速度的变化规律.     

混编防空导弹网络化作战系统功能体系结构分析

混编防空导弹网络化作战系统功能体系结构分析的目的是描述系统结构、系统功能以及功能间的交互关系。基于网络中心战原理,以区域反弹道导弹为背景,描述了混编防空导弹网络化作战系统反导作战的作战过程及其任务序列;分析了混编防空导弹网络化作战系统的功能模块和功能节点划分;构建了以3层逻辑网结构为特征的混编防空导弹网络化作战系统功能体系结构,分析了3层逻辑网的组成与功能及其相互关系。     

Enhancement of wear and ballistic resistance of armour grade AA7075 aluminium alloy using friction stir processing

Industrial applications of aluminium and its alloys are restricted because of their poor tribological properties. Thermal spraying, laser surfacing, electron beam welding are the most widely used techniques to alter the surface morphology of base metal. Preliminary studies reveal that the coating and layering of aluminium alloys with ceramic particles enhance the ballistic resistance. Furthermore, among aluminium alloys,7075 aluminium alloy exhibits high strength which can be compared to that of steels and has profound applications in the designing of lightweight fortification structures and integrated protection systems. Having limitations such as poor bond integrity, formation of detrimental phases and interfacial reaction between reinforcement and substrate using fusion route to deposit hard particles paves the way to adopt friction stir processing for fabricating surface composites using different sizes of boron carbide particles as reinforcement on armour grade 7075 aluminium alloy as matrix in the present investigation. Wear and ballistic tests were carried out to assess the performance of friction stir processed AA7075 alloy. Significant improvement in wear resistance of friction stir processed surface composites is attributed to the change in wear mechanism from abrasion to adhesion. It has also been observed that the surface metal matrix composites have shown better ballistic resistance compared to the substrate AA7075 alloy. Addition of solid lubricant Mo S2 has reduced the depth of penetration of the projectile to half that of base metal AA7075 alloy. For the first time, the friction stir processing technique was successfully used to improve the wear and ballistic resistances of armour grade high strength AA7075 alloy.     

基于SD的常规导弹作战体系结构优化分析

联合作战样式下,常规导弹作战体系对抗不仅包含反导系统与常规导弹的拦截与反拦截,还包括阵地防卫、电子对抗等一系列新的对抗作战样式,因此它是非常复杂的系统。用系统动力学方法对常规导弹作战体系对抗进行初步建模和仿真,为常规导弹作战体系结构优化提供一定的依据,并在仿真结果分析的基础上,定性地提出常规导弹作战体系对抗作战体系建设的目标和重点。