任意寿命分布下k/N(G)系统定时维修决策模型

针对大型k/N(G)系统维修保障特点,提出了一种定时维修策略。以系统使用可用度为约束条件,以系统期望维修费用率最小化为优化目标,建立了任意寿命分布下k/N(G)系统定时维修优化模型,并提出了一种求解模型的数值迭代算法。实例分析表明,该模型既能计算定时维修策略下k/N(G)系统使用可用度和期望维修费用率,又能确定最佳的定时维修间隔期和最佳的换件维修人数,可为k/N(G)系统预防性维修提供决策支持。     

基于历史数据的相控阵雷达T/R单元维修模型

为了减少大型相控阵雷达的停机维修次数,提高天线阵面T/R单元的保障能力,对累计故障数据进行建模,分析其故障分布规律,提出了一种多情况下的两级视情维修策略。建立了以天线阵面使用可用度为约束条件,单位时间维修费用为优化目标的视情维修模型,最后利用边际效能算法对参数进行求解。实例应用表明,该模型可以优化换件维修时机,换件维修人数等对天线阵面分系统保障效能的影响,为T/R单元维修策略提供理论支撑。     

大型k/N系统维修资源优化配置模型

为解决大型k/N系统维修资源的配置问题,建立了一种维修资源优化配置模型。首先,根据大型k/N系统故障单元的维修特点提出了批量m维修策略,并基于此策略建立了k/N系统使用可用度模型,利用M~Q/M/c排队理论对影响系统使用可用度的关键指标进行了计算和修正;然后,建立了由多个k/N系统组成的复杂装备的多种维修资源的优化配置模型,采用边际效应分析法对多种维修资源进行综合优化;最后,通过算例仿真与分析对所提出的模型进行了验证。结果表明,所建立的模型具有一定的可行性与有效性,能为装备维修保障人员提供决策支持。     

装甲装备使用可用度与维修保障费用的优化模型

维修保障费用是影响装甲装备使用可用度的重要因素之一。要在有限的保障经费下实现高可用度要求,就必须建立装甲装备的使用可用度与维修保障费用的优化模型。根据装甲装备实际维修特点,在分析装甲装备预防性维修过程中故障类型多样的基础上,构建了装甲装备在给定维修周期内的使用可用度模型和维修保障费用模型,进而建立了使用可用度与维修保障费用的优化模型,提出了模型的解法和模型的改进建议。     

相控阵天线阵面T/R单元维修模型

为了提高相控阵天线阵面T/R单元的保障能力,提出了一种多情况下的两级维修保障策略。当天线阵面T/R故障单元达到一定阈值时,雷达停机开始维修。建立了以天线阵面使用可用度为约束条件,单位时间维修费用最少为目标的视情维修模型,最后利用边际效能算法对参数进行了求解。实例应用表明,该模型可以优化换件维修时机,换件维修人数等对天线阵面分系统保障效能的影响,为T/R单元维修策略提供理论支撑。     

特定m维修策略更新过程系统可用度模型

将武器装备系统的组成部分分为3类,通过分析得出适合装备系统的特定m维修策略,能够在保证装备较高使用可用度的同时,最大程度地缩减维修保障成本.利用更新过程某些特性,建立特定m维修策略下的使用可用度模型,简化了使用可用度的计算.     

基于决策满意度的装备备件配置仿真优化方法

作为装备维修保障体系的重要组成部分,备件的合理配置是装备保障的核心,直接影响装备的使用可用度.而如何在保证装备的使用可用度情况下使备件的保障费用尽可能地减少,是决策者最关心的问题.提出一种基于决策满意度的装备备件配置仿真优化方法,通过蒙特卡罗仿真建立装备使用可用度模型,并在二级维修保障模型进行仿真的基础上,利用模糊多目标优化对备件的使用可用度和备件保障费用这两个指标进行综合评判,最后得到符合决策满意度的备件配置方案.     

引入区域量化的相控阵天线维修优化模型

针对大型相控阵天线维修成本高、多部件维修时机难以确定、模型仿真计算困难等问题,提出一种引入区域量化的维修优化模型。建立天线阵列的区域量化模型,将天线阵列维修问题转化成一个由不同区域阵元组成的k/n系统维修优化问题。以使用可用度为约束条件,以单位时间维修费用最小为优化目标,建立引入区域量化的大型相控阵天线多部件视情维修决策优化模型,并通过算例仿真与分析进行了模型验证。结果表明:提出的维修优化模型真实有效,能够很好地解决分布不均匀的相控阵天线维修优化问题。     

基于比例危险模型的船用柴油机视情维修决策

针对船用柴油机视情维修决策问题,采用威布尔比例危险模型描述了系统状态与故障率之间的关系,利用核主成分分析对协变量进行了去相关和约简处理,以平均费用最小为决策目标,建立了视情维修的最优维修策略模型,并根据设备当前状态信息来判断是否需要进行维修。实例分析表明：该方法有效融合了历史故障信息和运行状态信息,提高了柴油机可用度,降低了维修保障费用。     

视情维修模式下威布尔比例故障率模型

视情维修在提高装备的使用可用度、减少生命周期费用和提高维修保障效率等方面发挥了重要作用.在视情维修模式下,采用威布尔比例故障率模型描述了系统状态与故障率之间的关系,对伴随变量进行了相关性分析,以最大可用度为目标,建立视情维修的最优维修策略模型,并根据系统当前状态信息来判断装备是否已经达到最佳的维修时机.最后,对某型陀螺仪故障数据进行了实例分析,表明该方法在视情维修中的合理性和有效性.     

航空维修活动中的组织知识存量

将知识管理的思想引入到航空维修中来,认为知识是构成维修活动的最基本要素,而知识存量的多少及应用的程度,反映在维修活动中就是维修能力的强弱.通过建立知识的增长模型,对构成航空装备维修的主要活动从知识的角度进行了分析,在此基础上建立了基于维修活动的航空维修组织知识存量度量模型,运用模糊综合评判的方法,给出了具体的算法步骤,最后通过算例进行具体分析,说明了该方法的有效性、实用性.     

Machine maintenance with workload considerations

Machine maintenance is modeled in the setting of a single‐server queue. Machine deterioration corresponds to slower service rates and failure. This leads to higher congestion and an increase in customer holding costs. The decision‐maker decides when to perform maintenance, which may be done pre‐emptively; before catastrophic failures. Similar to classic maintenance control models, the information available to the decision‐maker includes the state of the server. Unlike classic models, the information also includes the number of customers in queue. Considered are both a repair model and a replacement model. In the repair model, with random replacement times, fixed costs are assumed to be constant in the server state. In the replacement model, both constant and variable fixed costs are considered. It is shown in general that the optimal maintenance policies have switching curve structure that is monotone in the server state. However, the switching curve policies for the repair model are not always monotone in the number of customers in the queue. Numerical examples and two heuristics are also presented. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

An optimum group maintenance policy

In this article we present an optimum maintenance policy for a group of machines subject to stochastic failures where the repair cost and production loss due to the breakdown of machines are minimized. A nomograph was developed for machines with exponential failure time distributions. The optimal schedule time for repair as well as the total repair cost per cycle can be obtained easily from the nomograph. Conditions for the existence of a unique solution for the optimum schedule and the bounds for the schedule are discussed.     

The performance of cannibalization policies in a maintenance system with spares,repair, and resource constraints

This article presents the results of comparing the performance of several cannibalization policies using a simulation model of a maintenance system with spares, repair, and resource constraints. Although the presence of cannibalization has been incorporated into a number of maintenance system models reported in the literature, the questions of whether cannibalization should be done and what factors affect canibalization have received little attention. Policies tested include both no cannibalization and unlimited cannibalization as well as other based on the number of maintenance personnel available, the short-term machine failure rate at the time of cannibalization, and the relationship between the mean cannibalization and repair rates. The best policies found are those that allow cannibalization only when it can be done quickly relative to repair or when it can be done without delaying part repair actions. The policy of complete cannibalization (always cannibalize when it is possible) is found to perform poorly except when either average maintenance personnel utilization is very low or when mean cannibalization times are very short relative to mean repair times. The latter result casts doubts on the appropriateness of the assumption of complete cannibalization in many models in the literature.     

Modified discrete preventive maintenance policies

This article proposes a modified preventive maintenance (PM) policy which may be done only at scheduled times nT (n = 1,2, …): The PM is done at the next such time if and only if the total number of failures exceeds a specified number k. The optimal number k^* to minimize the expected cost rate is discussed. Further, four alternative similar PM models are considered, when the system fails due to a certain number of faults, uses, shocks, and unit failures.     

Periodic inspection policy with preventive maintenance

This article considers a modified inspection policy with periodic check intervals, where the unit after check has the same age as before with probability p and is as good as new with probability q. The mean time to failure and the expected number of checks before failure are derived, forming renewal-type equations. The total expected cost and the expected cost per unit of time until detection of failure are obtained. Optimum inspection policies which minimize the expected costs are given as a numerical example.     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Continuous quality production and machine maintenance

This paper formulates a problem of continuous quality production and maintenance of a machine. Quality is assumed to be a known function of the machine's (Markov diffusion process) degradation states. Applications to a specific quality function are used to obtain analytical solutions to an open-loop and feedback stochastic control maintenance problem.     

定期维护与事后修理组合的维修策略

为了客观合理地制定产品的定期维护与事后修理组合的维修策略,分析了该组合策略下产品的性能变化特点,并从失效机理出发,利用复合Poisson过程描述了产品性能退化规律,建立了以产品长期运行下费用率最低为目标的优化模型,并通过求解得到了最优的维护周期.最后,实例分析表明:该方法能够较好地描述产品的性能退化规律;同时,优化得到的维修策略值可以有效地降低维修费用,并延长产品使用寿命.     

维修费用合理值计算的基本方法

阐述了武器装备维修费用合理值的计算与评估方法 ,包括平均维修费用、一次性维修费用、实际维修费用等方面