复合战斗部爆炸成型弹丸结构参数影响分析

应用AUTODYN仿真软件,对一种复合战斗部方案的爆炸成型弹丸成型性能进行了分析,结果表明,相对于传统布局方案,破片方案更改后改变了药型罩的成型过程,导致爆炸成型弹丸形状变差从而降低了毁伤性能。通过对结构参数影响进行分析,提出了优化方案,解决了破片方案调整后爆炸成型弹丸的成型问题。     

基于封闭爆炸的弹药破片空间分布研究

通过典型弹丸爆炸试验,研究封闭条件下破片的空间分布,提出了爆炸洞体防护的重点区域。试验表明:对于某型高弹丸,主要分布在以弹丸为爆炸中心的20°角的环状严重区域内;对于某型加弹丸,主要分布在以弹丸为爆炸中心的35°角的环状严重区域内。     

铝质壳体弹丸破碎性试验破片回收率研究

针对当前没有铝质壳体弹丸破碎性试验破片回收率标准的现状,进行某型铝质壳体破甲弹破碎性试验,认为破片回收率低的原因是回收过程中破片损失和部分金属铝熔化,并从理论上计算铝质壳体在爆炸破裂过程熔化率,验证试验中破片回收率的合理性。     

舰炮近炸引信预制破片弹在反导中的弹丸威力分析

舰炮使用近炸引信预制破片弹进行反导,是舰炮反导的一种重要方式,近炸引信预制破片弹弹丸威力是影响舰炮使用该弹种反导效能的一个重要因素,通过分析舰炮使用近炸引信预制破片弹的反导过程和毁伤机理,用弹丸毁伤破片数描述弹丸威力,对弹丸威力及毁伤破片进行了定义,建立了一套计算弹丸毁伤破片数的方法,得出了反导过程中弹丸威力随拦截距离的增加而变化,是一动态威力的重要结论。     

爆炸成型弹丸贯穿靶板靶后破片空间分布模型

深空撞击载荷对探测小天体内部物质成分和结构特性具有重要意义,因此,在考虑爆炸成型弹丸(explosively formed projectile, EFP)可变截面的特性和区分靶后破片来源的基础上,建立了EFP贯穿靶板靶后破片空间分布模型。在靶板厚度30 mm至70 mm、EFP着靶速度1 650 m/s至1 860 m/s的条件下,该模型可以定量预测靶后破片云中各个破片的速度、质量、数量与空间位置的关系。结果表明,相对速度总是随相对空间位置的增加而呈线性增加,相对质量、相对数量总是随相对空间位置的增加而呈幂函数增加。     

榴弹杀伤破片质量分布的探讨

根据圆柱形装药爆炸后的试验结果,推导出榴弹杀伤破片质量分布计算公式.目的是测算武警部队常用榴弹破片的数量和质量.     

某预制破片弹丸穿甲威力研究

介绍了战斗部预知破片弹丸所针对的目标,给出了高速运动弹丸对目标的穿甲作用理论以及理论计算方法,并给出了计算结果;同时通过有限元分析方法在有限元分析软件中建立了弹丸对靶板侵彻的仿真计算模型并进行了计算。计算结果表明：预制破片弹丸所具备的威力不但能够侵彻给定的装甲目标,对装甲目标内部设施具有二次毁伤的效果。     

半预制破片PELE弹丸对武装直升机毁伤效能

为研究半预制破片PELE弹丸对武装直升机的毁伤效能,选取代表性的阿帕奇武装直升机为研究对象,建立了阿帕奇武装直升机关键部件驾驶舱和发动机舱的等效模型,在此基础上应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA就半预制破片PELE弹丸对阿帕奇武装直升机的毁伤效能进行了数值分析.结果表明:半预制破片PELE弹丸能有效穿透阿帕奇武装直升机的防护装甲,在穿透防护靶后弹丸壳体大面积碎裂,产生大量具有较高轴向剩余速度和一定径向飞散速度的破片,形成一个大面积的破片场,这些破片及弹丸剩余部分可对武装直升机内部人员及仪器设备造成有效毁伤,极大地增强了PELE弹丸的毁伤效能.     

起爆方式对子母式战斗部破片速度影响的数值分析

为研究起爆方式对子母式战斗部破片速度分布及增益的影响,利用LS-DYNA软件对子母式战斗部的爆炸进行了数值模拟,并就不同起爆方式对破片速度分布及增益的变化进行了对比分析与研究.结果表明,两端同时偏心起爆的方式为最优起爆方式,破片速度增益最大;其次是偏心线起爆;最后是一端偏心起爆,可为战斗部设计提供参考.     

活性破片飞散特性及毁伤效应研究

为了掌握活性破片的空间飞散特性及毁伤效能,采用数值仿真与试验相结合的方法研究了某预制活性破片战斗部在爆炸作用下的飞散特性,得到了活性破片的空间分布和初始速度分布参数的有关数据,分析了活性破片对靶板的毁伤规律.结果表明:活性破片战斗部在起爆300 μs后,70％的活性破片速度分布在1 500～2 000 m/s;50％的...     

A novel method for determination of lethal radius for high-explosive artillery projectiles

A new model has been defined that enables the estimation of the lethal radius (radius of efficiency) of HE (High Explosive) artillery projectiles against human targets. The model is made of several modules: CAD (Computer Aided Design) modeling, fragment mass distribution estimation, fragment initial velocity prediction, fragment trajectory calculation, effective fragment density estimation, and high explosive projectile lethal radius estimation. The results were compared with the experimental results obtained based on tests in the arena used in our country, and the agreement of the results was good. This model can be used in any terminal-ballistics scenario for high explosive projectiles since it is general, para-metric, fast and relatively easy to implement.     

飞机机翼结构损伤仿真研究

飞机结构的战伤模式及战伤程度预测对于制定战场抢修预案及改进战斗生存力设计具有重要意义。采用计算机模拟仿真技术定量分析了飞机机翼结构遭受射弹攻击后的损伤情况。通过损伤仿真讨论了3类情形,一是机翼结构受到简单的侵彻后的冲击效应;二是高速射弹攻击带有翼盒的机翼,而产生流体动力冲压效应;三是在射弹冲击模型中增加爆炸条件,研究射弹以任意角度冲击不同的位置产生的耦合效应。基于AN SY S/LS-DYNA仿真,给出了机翼结构损伤的结果,结论为战伤飞机战场抢修的快速评估提供了科学依据,也为飞机平时修理提供了参考。     

Fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casing under internal explosive loading

Non-cylindrical casings filled with explosives have undergone rapid development in warhead design and explosion control. The fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casings is more complex than that of traditional cylindrical casings. In this study, numerical and experimental investigations into the fragment spatial distribution of a prismatic casing were conducted. A new numerical method, which adds the Lagrangian marker points to the Eulerian grid, was proposed to track the multi-material interfaces and material dynamic fractures. Physical quantity mappings between the Lagrangian marker points and Eulerian grid were achieved by their topological relationship. Thereafter, the fragment spatial distributions of the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes, fragment shapes, and casing geometries were obtained using the numerical method. Moreover, fragment spatial distribution experiments were conducted on the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes and shapes, and the experimental data were compared with the numerical results. The effects of the fragment and casing geometry on the fragment spatial distributions were determined by analyzing the numerical results and experimental data. Finally, a formula including the casing geometry parameters was fitted to predict the fragment spatial distribution of the prismatic casing under internal explosive loading.     

Parametric study of single confined fragment launch explosive device

In this article, parametric study of single confined fragment launch device was carried out. The configuration proposed was further studied to derive the empirical relationship for effect of fragment size, charge size, confinement thickness on fragment velocity. The simulations were carried out using ANSYS-AUTODYNE explicit solver. Fragment velocities were estimated as a function of different parametric combinations of explosive quantities, charge length to diameter ratio, fragment height to diameter ratio, confinement thickness, fragment material and fragment mass. The data was further converted to charge to metal ratio under fragment and confinement. It was observed that, increase in confinement thickness, charge quantity and decrease in fragment height increases the fragment velocity. It is also noted that, charge to metal mass ratio under fragment significantly affects the fragment velocity. At the end, an empirical relationship for fragment velocity interms of all these parameters was established. Using these relations, two velocities 1831.92 m/s and 2523.9 m/s required for NATO STANAG 4496 IM test were estimated. The design parameters for these velocities are presented. Also, the results estimated using the empirical relationship has been compared with published experimental data. Error in the predicted velocities is within the acceptable range. The empirical relationship proposed will be useful for finalization of design of the fragment launch device.     

子母弹子弹引信爆炸物处理安全性研究

子母弹药的应用与发展带来了严重的未爆弹药问题。初步建立了评定未爆弹药危险性的数学模型,并从该模型出发,详细探讨了子弹引信爆炸物处理安全性的设计途径,以尽可能消除未爆弹药隐患。     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

弹道修正弹火力分配

相对于无控弹,弹道修正弹的射击精度大幅提高,原有的无控弹的火力分配方案已不适用于弹道修正弹,因此对无控弹与修正弹的集火射击特点进行了研究,提出了一种针对弹道修正弹的均匀分块火力分配方案,仿真实例证明,该方案合理有效,可以根据所要达到的毁伤概率迅速计算出分块形式以及各个分块的瞄准点与耗弹量,便于应用。     

火箭弹防静电作用研究

针对电发火弹药静电放电问题,以某型130 mm火箭弹为例,采用真实静电感度测试系统测试了电火工品在有、无绝缘层时50%的静电点火能量,并在试验程序及数据处理中使用真实静电感度数据处理方法统计了50%静电发火能量的估计值。通过比较发现二者的差值在误差范围内,这表明静电放电研究中可以将弹体所接受的能量视作全部作用于火工品上,绝缘层不吸收静电放电的能量。在电发火弹药的防护中,必须采用静电防护措施杜绝电发火弹药的意外发火。     

子母弹首发命中概率

提出了子母弹命中目标的定义,研究了子母弹射击误差的组成、母弹误差和子弹误差的概率分布,射击误差的转换及转换条件,建立了子母弹首发命中概率模型并推导出4种不同条件下子母弹首发命中概率公式,并导出了首发命中概率所满足关系。以算例分析了子母弹的母弹误差、子母的散布误差及目标幅员对子母弹首发命中概率的影响,结论为子母弹射击精度战术技术指标的分析论证及子母弹的射击法则研究提供了基础。     

子弹均匀散布子母弹最有利火力分配方法

在将子弹均匀散布的椭圆区域等效转换为矩形区域的基础上,建立了适宽射向射击子母弹对矩形目标毁伤全概率计算的数学模型。通过函数转换和泛函分析给出了子弹均匀散布子母弹理想射击密度,得到了理想射击密度下对目标的毁伤概率计算公式。讨论了最有利火力分配方式的确定方法,给出了最优射向间隔和表尺差的计算公式,为便于实际应用,给出了最优火力分配计算中所需的3个参数的近似计算公式,最后给出了应用算例。