浅析经济原则在网络语言中的应用

随着网络技术的发展,网络语言作为一种新的语言媒体和社会方言,越来越得到人们的重视。在不同的学术领域,专家对网络语言作出不同的诠释和研究。主要从构词、句法、非语言符号三个角度来分析经济原则在网络语言中的普遍使用,并从聊天室中收集、归纳、分析相关语料来证明经济原则的存在,及在网络空间中普遍使用的原因。对网络语言的深入研究,将更有助于人们了解语言在以高科技为背景条件下发展趋势。当网络语言冲击传统语言时,要树立正确的态度面对语言的发展。     

我国网络语言研究综述

随着我国网络的普及及发展，网络语言也逐步形成并发展起来，对网络语言的研究也取得了一定的成果。网络语言的研究主要集中在网络语言的本体研究、文化解析及规范方面。我国网络语言的研究存在着一些不足，如重复研究多、方法单一、角度不多、研究不够深入等。今后应该多进行跨学科的研究及加强对网民的研究。     

熟悉网络——思想工作的基本功

随着网络功能的日益强大和网民的不断增加,网络语言的社会影响力也越来越大,成为一种新的社会文化现象。在这一新的历史背景下,我军思想政治工作者应该尽快熟悉网络,只有这样,才能更有效地做好官兵的思想政治工作。熟悉网络语言才能有效架起通往青年官兵心路的桥梁。2009年9月21日,斑竹、闪客、网虫     

日本军国主义阴魂不散——从影片《自尊——命运的瞬间》想到的

日本东映电影公司,经过多年策划,耗资１５亿日元,于今年４月初拍摄出一部美化日本甲极战犯东条英机、为日本发动侵略战争翻案的影片《自尊———命运的瞬间》。不久,便在日本全国正式上映。对此,人们会问：从日本战败投降至今半个多世纪的时间里,日本始终有人歪曲历...     

也谈解放和发展生产力应纳入社会主义的本质

在学习和研究邓小平的社会主义本质论时,人们对把解放和发展生产力纳入社会主义本质有着种种不同的看法和理解,有些看法分歧很大,甚至截然相反.例如,有人认为,解放和发展生产力是一切社会所共有的属性,怎么可作为社会主义本质呢?有人却认为,解放和发展生产力只是社会主义的特殊属性,并不是一切社会的共性,拿资本主义来说,对生产力的解放和发展是有限的,当社会化大生产发展到一定程度后它就会阻碍生产力的发展,不能说资本主义也有解放和发展生产力的本质和功能.还有人认为,判断社会进步性和优越性的标准只能是生产力标准,判断社会性质的标准只能是生产关系标     

社会转型期的军人道德机制建设

内核———优良传统的现代转换毛泽东同志曾指出,我们不能割断历史,中国几千年历史,从孔夫子到孙中山,有许多好东西,我们要“批判地继承”。江泽民也再三强调,今天的中国是历史中国的发展,我们要继承优秀的民族文化遗产,并在此基础上不断创新。由此可见,传统道德是我们今?..     

邓小平对中国战略文化的贡献

邓小平为当代中国战略文化的发展作出了积极贡献。主要表现在三个方面 :面对纷繁复杂的世界格局———探索“合作发展”之路 ;围绕国家发展的价值原点———制定“韬光养晦”方略 ;回应国家统一的迫切诉求———提出“一国两制”构想     

关于新时期坚持和发展毛泽东军事思想的几个问题

一个民族和国家要站在时代的高峰,就不能没有科学理论;一个军队要站在时代的高峰,也不能没有军事科学理论。毛泽东军事思想就是业已被长期军事实践所证明的军事科学理论,是我们永远坚持的理论指南。可是,有人却认为社会历史条件、战争情况、武器装备和军队成分发生了重大变化,而不断散布毛泽东军事思想“过时论”。更有甚者,有人借口毛泽东军事思想是在落后的国度、武器装备落后的牢队、现代化程度很低的作战实践中产生     

信息化战争兵力分散条件下的士气激励

信息化战争条件下的兵力分散自古以来,无论中外,军事家们几乎非常一致地主张集中兵力。集中兵力,在未来信息化战争条件下我们是否还需要坚持这一原则?信息化战争的一个重要特点是通过现代信息技术的使用和对战场信息的收集整理使战场趋向透明化。古人说:“知己知彼,百战百胜。”在现代信息技术使用于战争之前,这一问题一直没有得到很好解决。不但对于对手的情况主要靠零星侦察得来的情报进行分析推测,因而不可能做到准确的“知”;就是对于己方的情况,有时也不能准确地掌握———行军迷路是常有的事。然而,现代信息技术使知己(包括友军)知彼…     

把军网论坛建成温馨的港湾

近年来,随着军队信息网络建设的不断发展,军网已成为军队思想政治教育的一所大学校,而军网论坛犹如这所学校的一朵活跃的浪花、一个生动的课堂,深受广大青年官兵喜爱。它前沿时尚、包罗万象、不拘一格,这是大家喜闻乐见、踊跃参与的重要原因。在论坛里,你可以亮出自己的观点,也可以说出自己的困惑;可以针锋相对,也可以惺惺相惜。在这样一个相对开放、自由的环境里,难免会出现一些比较消极的音符。有人因不满现状大声抱怨,有人因话语不投恶语伤人,更有人因信仰缺失而悲观仇视、不知所措。当然,这些只是个别现象,并不能掩盖论坛互相学习交流的正面作用。如何发挥军网论坛的思想教育功能,使经常性思想工作更具针对性、前沿性,将不良情绪、消极因素融化于军网论坛这个温馨的港湾,值得我们认真思考。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.