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在逐步Ⅰ型混合截尾试验下,研究了Burr部件寿命参数及可靠性指标的极大似然估计和Bayes估计.利用简单迭代方法,给出了寿命参数和可靠性指标的极大似然估计的数值解.然后利用Lindely Bayes近似算法得到了平方损失下寿命参数以及可靠性指标的Bayes估计.最后,运用Monte-Carlo方法对各估计结果作了模拟比较,结果表明Bayes估计较极大似然估计的误差小. 相似文献
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针对多雷达多目标跟踪过程中分布未知的系统误差估计问题,提出了基于"分布式融合思想"的误差估计方法。给出相应误差估计方法的计算公式,利用改进截断奇异值方法来减轻矩阵病态性的影响,提高误差估计的稳健性。设置了两种不同的系统误差仿真场景,对"分布式"误差估计方法在两种情形下的估计性能进行了仔细对比分析。结合"分布式"误差估计方法与"集中式估计"方法所体现出的优缺点,提出了一种将两种方法结合起来的系统误差估计算法,算法通过合理选择阈值门限η,能够在多雷达多目标且系统误差分布未知的复杂环境下对两种误差估计算法自适应地进行切换,从而充分发挥两种误差估计算法各自的优点,给出更好的误差估计结果。 相似文献
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准确估计初始误差和制导工具误差是机动发射飞行器精度鉴定必须解决的重要问题之一,提出了一种基于非线性模型的误差估计新方法。给出了平台初始失准角向定向误差的转换方法,采用不动点迭代法实现真实视加速度的精确计算,将真实发射系的轨道参数表示为初始误差和工具误差的非线性函数,结合外测数据建立了同时估计初始误差、工具误差、外测系统误差、遥外测时间零点偏差的非线性模型,避免了初始误差的线性化近似。给出了Bayes极大后验估计方法,利用非线性模型和先验信息获得误差的最优估计,证明了估计方法的收敛性。仿真结果表明,所提方法提高了初始误差和工具误差的估计精度,并实现了测量数据的自校准。 相似文献
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基于双边定时截尾样本,研究广义Pareto分布的形状参数和可靠性指标的估计问题。在进行极大似然估计时,由于似然方程无解析解,故采用EM算法。对形状参数选取,4信息先验,在平方损失下,研究给出广义Pareto分布的形状参数和可靠性指标的Bayes估计。通过Monte-Carlo模拟对形状参数和可靠度函数的极大似然估计、EM估计和Bayes估计的效果进行比较。模拟结果说明,Bayes方法和EM算法适合在小样本场合下对形状参数进行估计,Bayes方法和极大似然估计法适合在大样本场合下对形状参数估计,极大似然估计方法和EM算法适合对可靠度进行估计。 相似文献
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Bryan J. Arva 《Defence and Peace Economics》2016,27(1):1-36
Qualitative studies of terrorist movements frequently highlight the importance of diaspora communities as important factors in producing and sustaining terrorist activity in countries. The underlying theoretical argument is that bifurcation of tight-knit minority communities between countries nurtures separatist or irredentist sentiments among affected community members, thus prompting terrorist activity, while minority community members in other countries might mobilize financial and political resources to support terrorist activity among their compatriots. In this study, we empirically test whether transnational dispersion, versus domestic concentration, of minority communities in countries produces higher incidents of terrorism. Conducting a series of negative binomial estimations on a reshaped database of around 170 countries from 1981 to 2006, derived from the Minorities at Risk database and the Global Terrorism Database, we determine that both transnational dispersion of kin minority communities and domestic concentration of minorities within countries increase terrorism and that transnational dispersion is a particularly robust predictor of terrorist attacks. 相似文献
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刘美华 《国防科技大学学报》1987,(4):18-26
本文从统一的角度给出了四种机器人的自校正控制方案,并通过仿真研究和算法的在线计算量估计,就控制性能和易实现性两个方面对各方案进行了比较。 相似文献
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Luca Pieroni 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(4):327-339
This paper tests the relationship between military expenditure and economic growth by including the impact of the share of military and civilian components of government expenditure in an economic growth model with endogenous technology. In this framework, we empirically consider the hypothesis of a non‐linear effect of military expenditure on economic growth. Differences between the costs and benefits of the defence sector has traditionally explained the non‐linear relationship suggesting that shocks to insecurity may also be a source of non‐linearity as they determine a re‐allocative effect within government expenditure. While parametric partial correlations are in line with empirical findings, the robustness of estimations is tested by using a non‐parametric approach. The negative relationship between military expenditure and growth in countries with high levels of military burden predicted by theory becomes significant only after including a proxy for re‐allocative effects in the growth equation. 相似文献
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《防务技术》2010,(2)
The explosive initiator is one kind of sensitivity products with long life and high reliability.In order to improve the storage reliability assessment,the method of storage reliability assessment for explosive initiator was proposed based on time series model using the sensitivity test data.In the method,the up and down test was used to estimate the distribution parameters of threshold.And an approach to design the up and down test was present to draw better estimations.Furthermore,the method of shrinkage estimation was introduced to get a better estimation of scale parameter by combining the sample information with prior information.The simulation result shows that the shrinkage estimation is better than traditional estimation under certain conditions.With the distribution parameters estimations,the time series models were used to describe the changing trends of distribution parameters along with storage time.Then for a fixed storage time,the distribution parameters were predicted based on the models.Finally,the confidence interval of storage reliability was obtained by fiducial inference.The illustrative example shows that the method is available for storage reliability assessment of the explosive initiator with high reliability. 相似文献
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通过对导弹落点散布的构造性仿真获得了落点(均值与方差)的验前分布参数,通过与现场试验数据的相容性检验获得了验前信息的可信度,在考虑验前信息可信度的情况下获得了命中点的均值与方差的验后Bayes估计。算例表明该方法对于仿真信息的应用合理可信,考虑可信度下的Bayes估计具有较好的置信度。 相似文献