可靠性综合中正态信息折合为二项信息的方法

通过Bayes近似法、Fiducal法、经典近似法研究了可靠性综合中单元信息之间的折合。给出了正态信息折合为二项信息的实用公式,为解决复杂系统的可靠性综合提供了近似算法。     

多属性决策中的线性组合赋权方法研究

权向量的确定是多属性决策中一个重要问题,线性组合赋权方法是解决该问题的一个有效途径。对线性组合赋权的求解问题进行了一般性的描述,并根据求解所用信息的不同将求解方法分为四类,阐述了每类方法常用的求解思路和原则,进一步分析了不同类别方法的特点。对求解方法进行分类,有利于对不同求解方法本质和特性的了解,可以为不同组合赋权方法的应用提供参考。     

基于乘积偏好关系的专家模糊核聚类赋权方法

多属性、多目标性决策中,针对专家给出各方案偏好关系下的决策问题,提出一种基于乘积偏好关系的专家模糊核聚类赋权方法。该方法运用模糊核聚类的思想实现对决策专家的聚类,并通过放宽归一化约束条件,克服了传统模糊核聚类算法中离群点对聚类结果的影响。同时,在专家类内赋权过程中,运用CI-IOWG算子集结同类专家的意见,依据不同专家对于形成类别一致性意见的贡献程度来确定专家权重;克服了传统基于熵权或判断矩阵一致性的赋权方法的局限性。算例表明,该方法可行、有效。     

Economic Performance And Terrorist Activity In Latin America

We investigate the link between economic performance and terrorism for 18 Latin American countries from 1970 to 2007, taking into account the potentially complex nature of this link. Panel causality analysis findings indicate that during this period, terrorism had no causal effect on economic growth. By contrast, we find that growth reduced terrorism in the less developed but not in the higher developed Latin American economies. We argue that group-specific differences (linked to patterns of economic development) govern this causal heterogeneity. From a series of negative binomial regressions we gain additional support for our findings, while also identifying further determinants of terrorism.     

基于ABA处理和幅度加权的频率捷变单脉冲雷达角闪烁抑制技术

针对频率捷变幅度加权角闪烁抑制方法进行改进,提出了一种基于ABA(amplitude-based angle)处理的幅度加权角闪烁抑制方法。首先将单个脉冲测角的结果限制在一定范围内,然后对多个脉冲测角的结果进行幅度加权,仿真表明这种方法在各种信噪比条件下的角闪烁抑制性能都要大大优于常规的幅度加权方法。     

A nonlinear continuous time optimal control model of dynamic pricing and inventory control with no backorders

In this paper, we present a continuous time optimal control model for studying a dynamic pricing and inventory control problem for a make‐to‐stock manufacturing system. We consider a multiproduct capacitated, dynamic setting. We introduce a demand‐based model where the demand is a linear function of the price, the inventory cost is linear, the production cost is an increasing strictly convex function of the production rate, and all coefficients are time‐dependent. A key part of the model is that no backorders are allowed. We introduce and study an algorithm that computes the optimal production and pricing policy as a function of the time on a finite time horizon, and discuss some insights. Our results illustrate the role of capacity and the effects of the dynamic nature of demand in the model. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于正弦高斯组合的UWB脉冲波形设计

针对美国FCC关于超宽带传输系统提出的辐射掩蔽特性,提出了一种基于正弦高斯组合的UWB脉冲波形设计新方案。以一组正弦高斯脉冲为基函数,利用最小均方误差准则(LSE)选取加权系数对基函数进行线性组合,通过调整基函数的载波频率和脉冲形成因子,对波形进一步优化。分析了TH-PPM UWB多用户系统的误码率性能。仿真结果表明,与高斯二阶微分脉冲、随机系数组合脉冲相比,基于正弦高斯组合脉冲具有更高的频谱利用率,误码性能更优。     

正弦高斯组合的UWB脉冲波形设计

针对美国FCC关于超宽带传输系统提出的辐射掩蔽特性,提出了一种基于正弦高斯组合的UWB脉冲波形设计新方案。以一组正弦高斯脉冲为基函数,利用最小均方误差准则(LSE)选取加权系数对基函数进行线性组合,通过调整基函数的载波频率和脉冲形成因子,对波形进一步优化。分析了TH-PPM UWB多用户系统的误码率性能。仿真结果表明,与高斯二阶微分脉冲、随机系数组合脉冲相比,基于正弦高斯组合脉冲具有更高的频谱利用率,误码性能更优。     

Use of discounted force arrivals in static force comparisons

In traditional static comparisons of two opposing forces, weapons systems on each side are added together after weighting them according to a weapon scoring system. The scoring system does not reflect the availability times of the weapon systems in a perceived conflict. In this paper it is suggested how availability times can be incorporated by introducing the net present value of force arrival patterns. The concept is extended to include the case where uncertainty concerning warning time is reflected through a probability distribution for the time of outbreak of hostilities.     

复杂系统多属性决策方法

多属性决策已成为复杂系统评定的重要手段。属性标准化是多属性综合决策中的一项重要内容,标准化方法应严格遵循属性的物理意义和对决策目标的影响,要求标准化前后属性值比较的物理意义一致或接近。首先在分析现有标准化方法不足的基础上,提出了效益型、成本型和固定型属性标准化新方法,经过该方法得到的标准化结果,满足了标准化前后的可比性和线性化。其次,综合分析了加权和和加权积决策模型应用范围,得出加权积模型更适用于复杂系统的多属性综合决策问题研究。最后,将标准化方法和加权积决策模型应用于算例分析,分析结果验证了提出方法的有效性和一致性。     

增乘开方算法的由来

增乘开方算法是一种类似霍纳法的一种算法,它是最能体现中国传统算学机械化特征的范例之一。贾宪三角形中所记录的数字,就是最早的二项式定理中的系数,它在解决时很有效。因此,考察该算法的形成过程,可以使我们了解中国传统算学的特征、理解中国先哲的智慧。数学算法机械化也是当今数学的一个重要特征,而且增乘开方法的运算过程,迄今仍见于高等代数教材。     

多因子动态加权威胁估计方法

在分析了以往威胁估计方法不足的基础上,提出了多因子动态加权威胁估计方法,该方法中给出了诸因子新的有作战背景的威胁隶属度函数,并运用层次分析法（ＡＨＰ）计算出权系数,而且随着作战环境的变化可动态调整之。     

Interval scheduling: A survey

In interval scheduling, not only the processing times of the jobs but also their starting times are given. This article surveys the area of interval scheduling and presents proofs of results that have been known within the community for some time. We first review the complexity and approximability of different variants of interval scheduling problems. Next, we motivate the relevance of interval scheduling problems by providing an overview of applications that have appeared in literature. Finally, we focus on algorithmic results for two important variants of interval scheduling problems. In one variant we deal with nonidentical machines: instead of each machine being continuously available, there is a given interval for each machine in which it is available. In another variant, the machines are continuously available but they are ordered, and each job has a given “maximal” machine on which it can be processed. We investigate the complexity of these problems and describe algorithms for their solution. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Rendez‐vous search on a rectangular lattice

In a rendez‐vous search two or more teams called seekers try to minimize the time needed to find each other. In this paper, we consider s seekers in a rectangular lattice of locations where each knows the configuration of the lattice, the distribution of the seekers at time 0, and its own location, but not the location of any other. We measure time discretely, in turns. A meeting takes place when the two seekers reach the same point or adjacent points. The main result is that for any dimension of lattice, any initial distribution of seekers there are optimal strategies for the seekers that converge (in a way we shall make clear) to a center. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

双正常算子及其性质

讨论Hilbert空间上具有A A与AA可交换的算子类的性质及其刻画,考察这类算子与其它算子类的关系,并给出了一些例子,用以说明有关算子类的包含关系.     

CODAD后传动装置的配置和评估优化

在全面分析了全柴并车传动装置的各种影响因素的基础上 ,建立综合评估模型 ,对评估模型指标层的各个指标分类研究 ,采用模糊数学的方法对定性指标量化 ,采用层次分析法 (AHP)确定权重 .最后 ,应用线性加权和函数法将多目标化成单一目标 ,得到综合性能评价函数 ,根据综合性能评价函数的大小确定最佳方案     

Multi-class inventory models with demand a function of inventory level

This paper considers the problem of maintaining an inventory of an item which can deteriorate and become useless. A periodic review procedure is used and new items ordered may experience a time lag in delivery. Items are considered to deteriorate through one or two states before becoming useless. Thus the deterioration process in each period plays the role of the usual demand process and is a function of the inventory level at the beginning of each period. For the case of no time lag in delivery, one stage deterioration, and either binomial or uniform deterioration, optimal ordering policies are obtained for the n-period dynamic model with the standard cost structure. (For the shortage probability criterion see the other paper by Iglehart and Jaquette, in this issue.) These policies are of the single critical number type. For more complicated models suboptimal policies of this same type are found.     

基于证据理论的自适应协同方法在打击目标排序中的应用

针对指挥员在选择及对打击目标排序时会产生不同结果,采用证据理论进行了协同。以各指挥员的判断作为证据理论的识别框架,采用证据加权法及对各证据的合成,确定了证据的基本可信度分配,降低了各证据间的冲突,筛选出肯定的证据,达成指挥员决策的自适应协同,实现对打击目标更为合理的排序。     

What you should know about the vehicle routing problem

In the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), the aim is to design a set of m minimum cost vehicle routes through n customer locations, so that each route starts and ends at a common location and some side constraints are satisfied. Common applications arise in newspaper and food delivery, and in milk collection. This article summarizes the main known results for the classical VRP in which only vehicle capacity constraints are present. The article is structured around three main headings: exact algorithms, classical heuristics, and metaheuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

A sequential Bayesian generalization of the Jelinski–Moranda software reliability model

The Jelinski–Moranda model of software reliability is generalized by introducing a negative‐binomial prior distribution for the number of faults remaining, together with a Gamma distribution for the rate at which each fault is exposed. This model is well suited to sequential use, where a sequence of reliability forecasts is made in the process of testing or using the software. We also investigate replacing the Gamma distribution with a worst‐case assumption about failure rates (the worst‐case failure rate in models such as this is not infinite, since faults with large failure rates are immediately discovered and removed). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006