谈消防员灭火救援伤亡的原因及对策

近年来,在灭火救援战斗中造成消防官兵伤亡的事故时有发生,严重影响了部队灭火救援战斗力。为有效预防消防员灭火救援伤亡事故的发生,阐明了消防员在灭火救援战斗中伤亡的主要类型,对造成消防员伤亡的原因进行了分析,并探讨了预防和减少消防员伤亡的对策。     

基于冲突理论的灭火救援战勤保障协同机制构建

协同保障是消防部队战勤保障现场保障主要形式,作为组织整体协同行动,必然存在组织冲突。消除保障分队间的组织冲突根源是提高灭火救援战勤保障效率的有效支撑,运用功能倍增机理,从协同形成机制、实现机制以及约束机制三方面建立科学的协同保障机制,才能有力指导保障组织指挥和保障要素整合,以实现战勤保障有序化、规范化,提高战勤保障系统协同保障效应。     

分析如何提升灭火救援初战指挥效能

随着社会经济的飞速发展,各类火灾事故也不断增加,火灾初起阶段是火灾从无到有以及火势由小到大发展的阶段,初战到场控制火势是扑灭火灾的有利时机,也是抢救人民生命和财产的有利时机,初战指挥作为首批调派力量到场指挥作战行动在整个灭火救援战斗中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文将从灭火救援初战效能不高的原因、初战指挥呈现的几个特点等方面入手,探讨通过强化初战指挥能力来提升消防救援队伍灭火救援初战效能。     

一体化联合作战背景下合同战斗发展趋势

随着武器装备信息化的发展和军事思想的变革,未来合同战斗将主要在一体化联合作战背景下进行。因此,研究一体化联合作战背景下合同战斗,不仅是合同战斗前沿理论急需突破的问题,也是战斗实践的难点和重点方向。本文拟就一体化联合作战背景下合同战斗发展趋势作一探讨。力量编成:由“一元”向“多元”发展从合同战斗发展的历史看,战斗力量编成是随着武器装备的发展和新兵种的分化不断实现其合成性的。机械化战争中,合同战斗通常以陆战场为主,以陆军为主,在作战中虽然都强调诸军兵种共同参加,但其它军兵种主要担负支援配合作战任务。一体化联合…     

消防官兵灭火救援伤亡事故原因及对策探讨

在我国经济高速发展,城市化、工业化和商业化程度不断加快的同时,公安消防部队所面临的灭火与应急救援任务不断增加,危险性不断增强,在灭火救援行动中官兵的人身安全问题愈加重要。阐述了目前公安消防部队灭火及应急救援行动现状,通过统计分析近10年来消防官兵伤亡事故情况,剖析了灭火救援行动中存在的问题,提出了减少灭火与应急救援行动中消防官兵伤亡事故的对策,为消防部队加强灭火救援行动安全工作提供借鉴。     

高层建筑火灾扑救战斗编成问题研究

高层建筑发生火灾火势蔓延迅速,人员疏散困难,灭火救援人员体力消耗大,火场供水保障困难,通过对高层建筑火灾扑救面临的难点的分析,提出了扑救高层建筑火灾的战斗力量编成模式及注意事项。     

消防部队灭火救援行动中的灾情信息需求与分析

灾情信息是灭火及应急救援行动的关键因素,在救援行动中发挥重要作用。介绍了灾情信息的基本概念、具体内容和表现形式,详细分析了消防部队在灭火和应急救援行动中灾情信息的应用现状和发展方向,并对灾情信息的应用提出了部分改进建议,为灭火和应急救援的信息化建设提供技术支持。     

改革灭火救援战法的思考

针对目前灭火救援中存在的突出问题,借鉴国外做法和笔者多年从事灭火救援工作的体会,提出改革灭火救援战法的思路及不断提高部队战斗力需注重解决的问题.     

梯次掩护进攻战术行动在灭火中的运用

在发生大型特殊火灾的灭火战斗中,怎样立足于利用现有器材装备,变被动为主动,有效控制火势蔓延扩大,顺利实施灭火战斗行动,夺取灭火战斗的胜利,笔者认为采用梯次掩护进攻的战术行动是一种行之有效的方法。     

建筑火灾烟况探析

快速准确地掌握火场中烟的状况,可以使消防指挥员在灭火战斗中做出科学的决策。介绍了建筑火灾烟的成分及危害,分析了建筑火灾中烟的体积、速度、浓度、颜色等四个方面的特征及其对灭火救援行动的启示,给出了掌握分析烟况技能的方法。     

US paramilitary programs in comparative perspective: CIA,the US Army Special Forces,and the question of organizational form

Assumed in the long-standing debate over which agency, CIA or the Department of Defense, should conduct US paramilitary operations is the idea that these organizations’ paramilitary programs are fundamentally the same kinds of things. This article questions that assumption by investigating the organizational forms underlying these agencies’ paramilitary programs in four empirical cases drawn from South Vietnam and post-9/11 Afghanistan. A typology is constructed around two identified organizational forms: “franchising” for CIA vs. “company ownership” for the US Army Special Forces. Different paramilitary organizational forms are found to have significant operational implications that should inform the paramilitary transfer debate.     

Mission Command in the Information Age: A Normal Accidents Perspective on Networked Military Operations

Theory on the use of information technology in military operations assumes that bringing together units in an information network helps units to work together. Decentralized command systems such as mission command have been proposed for these networks, so that units can adapt to changes in their turbulent working environments. Others have proposed centralized command systems that permit higher organizational levels to closely direct military operations. This article uses Perrow’s (1984, 1999) Normal Accidents Theory to propose that increasing interdependencies between units in information networks places incompatible demands on the design of networked military operations. It is concluded that networked military operations require decentralized command approaches, but only under the condition that interdependencies between modules of networked units are weak rather than tight. This precondition is essential for retaining control over networked military operations.     

Ideology,ballots, and alliances: Canadian participation in multinational military operations

The decision to employ force abroad is often a contentious political decision, where partisanship plays a crucial role. Prior to military intervention, political parties usually make their ideologically distinctive preferences clear and seek to implement them once in power. What remains unclear, however, is how ideology affects the decision to use military force. This article contends that alliance and electoral calculations constrain the ability of political parties to implement their ideological preferences with regards to the use of force. It examines a “most likely” case for the partisan theory of military intervention, namely Canada’s refusal to take part in the invasion of Iraq and its decision to commit forces to the war against the Islamic State. It finds that only in combination with alliance and electoral calculations does executive ideology offer valuable insights into Canada’s military support to U.S.-led coalition operations, which contributes to our understanding of allied decision-making.     

ISIS’s Warfare Functions: A Systematized Review of a Proto-state’s Conventional Conduct of Combat Operations

This article gives an overall assessment of ISIS’s conventional conduct of combat operations by examining their warfighting functions patterns. In sum, the approach of ISIS comprised fundamental principles: their weapons can be organized into categories, purposeful combination of these forces in keeping with the concept of combined arms combat, and hierarchical command and control executed by experienced commanders. ISIS combat groups combined the elements of formation and firepower as well as movement and mobility. The paper concludes that ISIS obviously had a vast range of conventional capabilities at its disposal and was thus able to conduct major operations.     

美国太空安全领域最新发展分析

美国认为太空已被普遍认定为最重要的作战域之一,未来的太空安全态势将愈发严峻。本文认为, 美国正面向未来太空对抗环境进行全面转型, 从顶层战略、作战理论、组织结构、战备训练、装备技术等方面开展研究、调整和长远布局, 如以我为主要对手谋划布局、发布系列军事航天顶层指导文件、大幅增加太空攻防作战相关经费投入等。 目前, 美军正处于新旧体系转换、 下一代能力构建发展的关键期, 不仅正在变革军队组织体制、重组太空攻防作战力量, 还积极开展系列演习演训, 以加速形成太空攻防实战能力。美军这一系列动向将对未来太空领域安全与发展产生重大影响, 应引起我高度重视。     

Basra and the Referent Points of Twofold War

British operations in Basra during the 2003 war in Iraq are a paradigmatic example of twofold war in which strategies for regime change and reconstruction require a mix of conventional operations and internal security operations. This is not a new form of war, but it is a noticeable trend whose referent points and lines of demarcation deserve identification. Basra also offers insight into the way in which military force is applied in the post-11 September world, indicates how operations in urbanised societies are developing, and emphasises the role of security as a process or means.     

强军新时代军队作战数据建设

在信息化战争时代,作战数据已成为战争的重要资源和有效武器,夺取"数据主动权"已成为新一轮军事竞争的重要内容。针对现阶段军队作战数据资源建设中存在的现实问题,基于对作战数据定义和本质内涵的认识与思考,从组织领导、岗位设计、业务定位、责任划分、管理模式、模型体系、协作共享、人才培养等方面,提出了强军新时代加速推进我军作战数据正规化、标准化、实用化建设与发展的几点建议。     

战术情报系统模型化分析方法

针对未来联合作战活动中陆军作战部队的战术应用需求,提炼出陆军战术情报系统建设的组织体系模型和情报生产区域模型,同时,以某一陆军战术作战单位为例,提出并深入分析对应情报系统节点的功能参考模型,建立了基于组织体系模型和功能参考模型的陆军战术情报系统模型化分析方法,详细描述了该模型化分析方法涉及的陆军战术情报系统的6个主要功能单元;最后简要分析了该模型化分析方法的军事应用前景.     

适应性兵力组织设计方法与应用研究

在建立兵力组织分层定量描述的基础上,研究了设计适应性兵力组织的关键技术,提出了一种适应性兵力组织设计建模框架.建立定量模型和优化算法,可以辅助不同层次的指挥员快速完成使命计划生成、兵力裁剪和组织结构的设计与适应环境变化,设计高效的兵力组织完成使命.最后,讨论了适应性兵力组织设计工具AAOD-Tools的设计与开发.