基于失效树的某型无坐力炮弹储存可靠性分析

通过对某型无坐力炮弹战斗部的结构分析和功能分析,以弹着目标不爆炸为顶事件建立了失效树,并根据该型弹药的功能构件在储存期间的特点选择了失效树的简化原则,建立了系统可靠度模型。确定了由储存因素导致弹着目标不爆炸这一事件的4种主要失效模式。并通过分析其不同的储存期失效机理和影响因素,提出该型炮弹的储存策略。     

电磁脉冲弹对飞艇太阳能电池毁伤效果分析

临近空间飞艇在驻空侦察、通信中转方面蕴含的军事价值逐渐为各军事强国重视。分析电磁脉冲弹打击临近空间飞艇太阳能电池的毁伤效果。在建立毁伤区域模型的基础上,分析电磁脉冲弹在不同爆炸距离、爆炸倾角和波束角的情况下,在电池上投射的毁伤面积,并对毁伤区域内特殊点功率密度的计算,分析不同爆炸高度下的毁伤效果。得出在一定射击精度条件下,一发电磁脉冲弹,距飞艇一百多米爆炸时,就能达到毁伤效果,飞艇在短时间内丧失作战能力。     

高功率微波弹的杀伤效果分析与仿真

根据高功率微波弹微波脉冲的攻击入射角,给出了高功率微波弹杀伤区域模型,结合高功率微波损坏和干扰电子元器件的能量阈值,提出了高功率微波弹对目标的失效区、干扰区及安全区的概念,并建立相应的数学模型进行了仿真分析,为高功率微波弹攻击参数的设定及实际的作战运用提供了理论依据。     

单兵云爆火箭弹贮存失效分析

简要分析了单兵云爆火箭弹的结构及其各元部件功能,介绍了失效树分析(FTA)、失效模式影响和危害性分析(FMECA)、失效模式机理和影响分析(FMMEA)法等常用的贮存失效分析方法。利用FTA、FMECA、FMMEA分别对单兵云爆火箭弹进行失效分析,找出其中最容易失效的"薄弱环节",并提出了相应的建议。     

泊条干扰火箭弹发射失效分析

作为特种弹的箔条干扰火箭弹,其结构相比其他弹种尤为复杂。结合工作经验,以对箔条干扰火箭弹的结构和作用原理分析为基础,采用故障树分析确定失效因素和重要因素。从提高弹药的整体效能出发,在安全性、作用可靠性、储存性和配套性四方面,对其进行了失效分析。     

大型杀爆战斗部动态威力计算

首先,对动态下战斗部破片杀伤威力和爆炸威力进行了计算,在此基础上,再对多发弹对同一目标的杀伤威力进行了计算。     

爆炸震动多级隔震与阻尼吸能制震研究

本文结合爆炸引起的整体隔震复合结构的理论和试验研究,提出了结构的相对低频震动隔震问题。针对典型的多级隔震系统,研究了其对爆炸震动的隔震机理、振动分析方法,指出后继隔震系统的输入震动主要为相对低频震动分量;这些低频震动分量与后继隔震系统的固有频率很接近,可导致后继隔震系统隔震失效。针对这一低频隔震问题,文中建议采用阻尼吸能制震方法,并利用粘弹广义导数模型研究了附加粘性液体阻尼器多级隔震系统的振动特性     

弹型识别判据3的研究

介绍了在识别中子弹爆炸与小型原子弹爆炸的过程中,对弹型识别判据3——“基于早期核辐射中γ辐射周围吸收剂量D^ (10)时间谱特征的弹型识别方法”的研究。     

弹型识别判据1的研究

介绍了在识别中子弹爆炸与小型原子弹爆炸的过程中，对弹型识别判据1－“与距离R和当量Q无关的基于早期核辐射中γ辐射周围吸收剂量D^*（10）的弹型识别方法”的研究。     

弹型识别判据2的研究

介绍了在识别中子弹爆炸与小型原子弹爆炸的过程中，对弹型识别判据2——“基于探测距离R和早期核辐射中γ辐射周围吸收剂D*（10）的弹型识别方法”的研究．     

Real-time prediction of projectile penetration to laminates by training machine learning models withfinite element solver as the trainer

Studies on ballistic penetration to laminates is complicated, but important for design effective protection of structures. Experimental means of study is expensive and can often be dangerous. Numerical simu-lation has been an excellent supplement, but the computation is time-consuming. Main aim of this thesis was to develop and test an effective tool for real-time prediction of projectile penetrations to laminates by training a neural network and a decision tree regression model. A large number of finite element models were developed;the residual velocities of projectiles fromfinite element simulations were used as the target data and processed to produce sufficient number of training samples. Study focused on steel 4340tpolyurea laminates with various configurations. Four different 3D shapes of the projectiles were modeled and used in the training. The trained neural network and decision tree model was tested using independently generated test samples using finite element models. The predicted projectile velocity values using the trained machine learning models are then compared with thefinite element simulation to verify the effectiveness of the models. Additionally, both models were trained using a published experimental data of projectile impacts to predict residual velocity of projectiles for the unseen samples. Performance of both the models was evaluated and compared. Models trained with Finite element simulation data samples were found capable to give more accurate predication, compared to the models trained with experimental data, becausefinite element modeling can generate much larger training set, and thus finite element solvers can serve as an excellent teacher. This study also showed that neural network model performs better with small experimental dataset compared to decision tree regression model.     

球头弹低速斜侵彻下薄板穿甲破坏机理研究

为探讨球头弹低速斜侵彻下靶板的破坏机理,通过系列弹道试验,对比分析了不同初始速度下弹体的变形,靶板的破坏模式,以及靶板的破口大小及形状；同时采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA对弹靶作用过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明：低速斜侵彻下靶板响应非完全对称,根据受力特征可将靶板划分为四个不同区域,即接触区,弯曲区,拉伸区和对称区；薄板的穿甲破坏可分为四个不同的阶段,即隆起变形,碟形变形,弯曲变形,弹体贯穿阶段；不同初始速度下靶板出现四种典型的穿甲破坏模式,随着初始速度的增加依次为隆起—碟形变形,隆起—碟形变形—拉弯撕裂破坏,隆起—碟形变形—拉弯剪切破坏,隆起—拉弯剪切破坏。斜侵彻下靶板破口形状为椭圆形,随着初始速度的增加,破口长径不断减小,形状由椭圆形向卵形过渡。     

Influence of thickness and projectile shape on penetration resistance of the compliant composite

The present study deals with development of conceptual proof for jute rubber basedflexible composite block to completely arrest the projectile impacting the target at high velocity impact of 400 m/s through numerical simulation approach using finite element (FE) method. The proposed flexible composite blocks of repeating jute/rubber/jute (JRJ) units are modelled with varying thickness from 30 mm to 120 mm in increments of 30 mm and impacted by flat (F), ogival (O) and hemispherical (HS) shaped projectiles. All the considered projectiles are impacted with proposed flexible composite blocks of different thicknesses and the penetration behaviour of the projectile in each case is studied. The penetration depth of the projectile in case of partially penetrated cases are considered and the effect of thickness and projectile shape on percentage of penetration depth is statistically analyzed using Tagu-chi's design of experiments (DOE). Results reveal that the though proposedflexible composite block with thickness of 90 mm is just sufficient to arrest the complete penetration of the projectile, considering the safety issues, it is recommended to use theflexible composite with thickness of 120 mm. The nature of damage caused by the projectile in the flexible composite is also studied. Statistical studies show that thickness of the block plays a prominent role in determining the damage resistance of the flexible composite.     

An experiment evaluating how the tiny mass eccentricities in spin-stabilized projectiles affect the position of impact points

This study investigates and quantifies some possible sources affecting the position of impact points of small caliber spin-stabilized projectiles (such as 12.7 mm bullets). A comparative experiment utilizing the control variable method was designed to figure out the influence of tiny eccentric centroids on the projectiles. The study critically analyzes data obtained from characteristic parameter measurements and precision trials. It also combines Sobol's algorithm with an artificial intelligence algorithm—Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS)—in order to conduct global sensitivity analysis and determine which parameters were most influential. The results indicate that the impact points of projectiles with an entry angle of 0° deflected to the left to that of projectiles with an entry angle of 90°. The difference of the mean coordinates of impact points was about 12.61 cm at a target range of 200 m. Variance analysis indicated that the entry angle — i.e. the initial position of mass eccentricity — had a notable influence. After global sensitivity analysis, the significance of the effect of mass eccentricity was confirmed again and the most influential factors were determined to be the axial moment and transverse moment of inertia (Izz Iyy), the mass of a projectile (m), the distance between nose and center of mass along the symmetry axis for a projectile (Lm), and the eccentric distance of the centroid (Lr). The results imply that the control scheme by means of modifying mass center (moving mass or mass eccentricity) is promising for designing small-caliber spin-stabilized projectiles.     

长杆射弹侵彻三种混凝土靶的实验研究

为了研究钻地武器的侵彻性能,在57mm口径的气炮上发射长杆射弹对三种靶体进行模拟侵彻实验。靶体为水泥砂浆石靶、钢纤维混凝土靶和含单层密排刚玉球的钢纤维混凝土靶。实验结果表明,弹头形状对侵彻深度有明显影响;当长杆射弹和撞击速度都相同时,与侵彻钢纤维混凝土靶相比,含单层密排刚玉球的钢纤维混凝土靶中的侵彻深度大约降低了11%,而水泥砂浆石靶中的侵彻深度增加了12%。     

基于层裂机理的弹体侵彻混凝土的终点弹道研究

基于动态球形空腔膨胀理论给出的阻力函数理论公式和开坑阶段的表面层裂机理,建立了能够综合考虑弹头形状、开坑区深度的斜侵彻深度预测模型,并进一步推导了能够适用不同弹头形状的弹体过载时程曲线计算公式。预测模型得到的侵彻深度和过载与试验结果吻合较好。研究结果可为弹体与混凝土靶的斜侵彻弹道分析和弹丸头部设计提供一定帮助。     

长杆射弹对钢纤维混凝土靶开坑特性的实验研究

为考察射弹对钢纤维混凝土靶的侵彻特性,采用57mm轻气炮,进行了小尺寸模拟射弹对钢纤维混凝土靶(钢纤维的体积分数为2%)的侵彻实验。实验中观察了钢纤维混凝土靶的开坑形状,测量了射弹的击靶速度,并且采用注沙法测出靶体的开坑体积,计算出射弹对靶体的侵彻体积,得到了长杆射弹的动能与侵彻体积的关系。引入射弹单位面积的冲击动能和靶体单位侵彻体积的冲击动能,结合钢纤维混凝土靶的实验数据,考察了两者之间的关系。     

子母深弹反鱼雷攻击效能及仿真

火箭深弹是水面舰艇拦截鱼雷的常用武器,为提高火箭深弹拦截鱼雷的概率,提出了子母深弹的概念,将地面火炮中常用的子母弹技术应用于深弹反鱼雷攻击中,通过分析子母弹的散布特性,来比较子母深弹和火箭深弹毁伤鱼雷的效能,并通过Monte-Carlo法仿真了这一过程,分析了影响子母深弹的毁伤概率的因素。     

人员密集场所火灾亡人事故成因探讨

通过构建火灾亡人事件树、早期确认火灾失败故障树、火场逃生自救失败故障树和外部抢险救援失败故障树,获得了人员密集场所火灾亡人事故因果分析图。对1991年至2007年发生在我国人员密集场所的22起特别重大火灾亡人事故按照因果分析图进行统计分析,得出了人员密集场所火灾亡人事故成因。