适应一体化联合作战要求 积极推进战区一体化装备保障建设

一体化联合作战,是各种作战要素组成的系统与系统、体系与体系之间整体对抗的最高形式,由于信息化条件下作战力量运用的整体性越来越强,系统化、综合化、集成化程度越来越高,从根本上克服诸军兵种装备保障的分体运行弊端,高标准地加强战区一体化装备保障建设,显得尤为重要。一、战区一体化装备保障建设的基本内涵一体化装备保障是随着一体化联合作战这种新的战争形式而产生的,其核心是一体化联合作战装备保障行动的统一决策、计划、组织、控制和协调,本质是诸军兵种一体、军地一体、前后一体、战场多维空间一体。一体化装备保障建设的基本内…     

基于大数据的装备指挥决策问题研究

大数据在军事指挥领域的广泛运用,必将带来指挥决策方式的重大变革。研究基于大数据的装备指挥决策问题,将在提高装备指挥决策的精确性、促进信息化指挥手段创新等方面发挥重要作用。在综述大数据概念、内涵和特点的基础上,运用系统推理的研究方法,分析了大数据为装备指挥决策创新发展带来的机遇,构建了基于大数据的装备指挥决策信息流图,提出了在装备指挥决策领域运用大数据技术应重点解决3个方面的关键问题;结合装备指挥决策的研究和发展现状,针对如何提升基于大数据的装备指挥决策能力,提出了注重抓好大数据建设的顶层设计、加强大数据资源管控和抓紧研发基于大数据的装备指挥信息系统3点对策建议。     

论全资产可视性与通用装备保障创新

提出了多兵种合同作战和联合作战条件下 ,通用装备保障应实现“全谱支持”的新思路。结合对台军事斗争中对通用装备保障的需求 ,提出了必须在器材请领、储存处理、在运资产、战区内装备管理等四个领域达到联合全资产可视性的要求 ,并给出了联合全资产可视性建设的效益分析     

战区联合作战财务一体化保障研究

文章从战区联合作战财务保障要求出发,提出了战区联合作战财务一体化保障概念,探讨了财务一体化保障的模式、原则、方法及保障目标。     

一体化联合作战电子对抗装备技术保障初探

电子对抗作为重要的作战手段,已经进入一体化联合作战中.文章从一体化联合作战下电子对抗装备的特点入手.针对一体化联合作战对电子对抗装备技术保障的要求,提出了电子对抗装备技术保障指挥一体化、信息可视化、手段精确化、方式全频化和供应社会化等基本对策.     

基于军事信息网格的电子作战文书系统建设

为构建适用于一体化联合作战的电子作战文书系统,提出建设基于军事信息网格的电子作战文书系统的具体方法。通过对军事信息网格与电子作战文书系统相互融合的论证,综合得出一套高效的一体化联合作战电子作战文书系统。该系统可以在一体化联合作战指挥中利用军事信息网格的强大处理能力,充分保障战区内各指挥平台与作战单元的互联、互通、互操作。     

基于分层强化学习的联合作战仿真作战决策算法

如何对复杂装备体系进行有效的认知决策,一直以来都是联合作战研究领域中的热点与难点,采用一种具有较强适应性的决策算法,对于应对战场突发状况具有重要意义.通过结合近端策略优化和分层强化学习,提出了一种基于分层强化学习的联合作战仿真作战决策算法,以空地一体化联合作战为背景进行作战想定,结合自主设计的作战原型系统,分析了武器装备体系作战决策流程,对分层强化学习的层次结构、奖励函数的设计、决策网络结构和训练方法进行了详细说明.通过自主开发的仿真平台对算法的有效性进行验证,为联合作战中指挥决策的适应性机制问题提供较为有效的解决方法和辅助参考价值.     

BP神经网络的遗传模拟退火算法动态选址仿真

针对战区装备保障点动态选址问题的广义最大覆盖选址模型,综合分析传统的启发式算法全局、局部搜索中的优缺点,提出一种基于BP神经网络的遗传模拟退火算法,并将其运用于战区装备保障点动态选址决策实际问题中,对该算法进行了仿真研究,给出具体实例的仿真结果验证了该算法求解最优解的高效性以及运算的高收敛速度.     

一体化联合作战装备保障训练内容体系创新研究

从剖析一体化联合作战的基本特点及其装备保障需求入手,阐明了装备保障训练内容体系设计的理论依据和基本原则;结合部队装备保障训练实际,提出了一种基于任务需求、围绕保障活动、面向一体化过程的设计方法,并运用此方法,构建了装备保障训练内容体系结构模型及框架,以期为装备保障训练转型提供理论借鉴。     

基于．NET的装备保障辅助决策系统（ESADS）的设计与实现

介绍了一种基于.NET框架的异构数据库应用系统的集成方法,并设计开发了战时装备保障辅助决策系统。该方法利用XML的特点和.NET技术,将原有的应用系统数据源与系统分离,并能在各异构数据库之间快速交互数据,从而共享原有的装备管理信息,为战时装备保障决策提供数据资源。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.