复合材料层合结构的非线性传热分析

基于一阶热层合理论,考虑材料非线性的影响,建立了复合材料层合结构非线性传热分析的热层合理论及其有限元方程.通过数值算例研究了材料非线性对反对称复合材料层合板瞬态温度场的影响.     

复合材料结构传热分析的新的高阶热层合理论研究

提出了新的高阶热层合理论及相应的有限元模型．新的高阶热层合理论比作者最初提出的一阶热层合理论［１］前进了一大步,它有效克服了一阶热层合理论中存在的计算缺陷．大量数值算例表明了高阶热层合理论的精确有效性．算例还对铺设角和纵厚比对层合板温度场的影响进行了分析,并得到了一些有意义的结论．     

复合材料帽型加筋层合梁刚度的理论计算研究

根据层合板理论,首先利用三维应力、应变转换关系,推导出复合材料帽型加筋层合梁的总体刚度矩阵公式,建立了复合材料帽型加筋层合梁的拉伸刚度和弯曲刚度理论计算式;然后,计算了轴向或横向荷载作用下,复合材料帽型加筋悬臂层合梁的拉伸和弯曲变形,并和ANSYS有限元计算结果进行了对比;最后,计算分析了腹板倾斜角度对结构刚度的影响。计算结果表明:腹板倾斜角度为60°时,帽型加筋结构的刚度和所需材料的比值达到最优值;拉伸和弯曲刚度的理论解和ANSYS有限元计算结果吻合较好,说明上述方法以及推导的计算公式是准确、可靠的。     

复合材料层合结构层向理论及应用进展

层向理论是由Reddy提出来的一种用于精确分析复合材料层合结构的三维板壳分析理论。由于不引入任何的变形和应力假设条件,因此相较于传统的等效单层板理论,层向理论在分析大厚度复合材料层合板壳结构的静动态响应及其局部层间效应时具有较大的优势。系统地综述了层向理论近年来的研究进展、数值解法及其应用情况。具体包括:层向理论的基本原理及发展现状、基于层向理论的有限元方法及改进模型、层向理论在复合材料层合结构静动态响应及含损伤问题领域的应用等。并对该理论可进一步拓展的研究方向进行了展望。     

冲击波载荷作用下固支正交各向异性薄板挠度特性分析

根据能量原理,采用层合板理论和薄板大变形理论,对四边固支的矩形正交铺层的纤维增强复合材料薄板在爆炸冲击波作用下的弹性大变形进行理论分析,得到了层合板的最大挠度计算公式。有限元数值模拟计算表明,理论计算结果与有限元数值模拟的结果吻合较好,因此该方法可用来对复合材料板在弹性范围内的最大挠度进行预测,同时认为根据薄板的最大挠度,可以计算板的应力(应变)分布和复合材料板失效时的爆炸载荷。     

波速测量层合复合材料冲击损伤实验

在层合复合材料横向冲击试验中,用应变片记录层合板表层在冲击过程中的应变响应,根据波的传播理论和连续损伤力学,从波速变化间接测得冲击下材料的损伤及损伤率。通过实验测得玻璃纤维／环氧（ＧＥ）正交层合板的动态损伤阈值,并证实了ＧＥ复合材料在拉伸阶段比在压缩阶段有更快的损伤扩展速率     

空气弹簧强度分析

应用复合材料理论,对空气弹簧的单层帘线橡胶的应力-应变关系及力学参数进行了计算.运用有限元方法对空气弹簧进行了应变分析,用所得到的数值结果,结合多层帘线橡胶的力学特性以及单层帘线橡胶的强度理论,对空气弹簧进行强度分析.计算结果表明,囊体的载荷主要由帘线承受.     

复合材料大展弦比亚声速机翼气动弹性研究

新一代航空结构广泛采用复合材料,对复合材料机翼的气动弹性工程化建模和分析是飞机设计的重要任务.应用气动弹性分析理论和方法,对复合材料大展弦比机翼进行了结构有限元建模、模型修正、固有振动特性计算、部件颤振工程分析.使用MSC/NASTRAN软件,在复合材料大展弦比机翼的初步静力分析模型基础上,依据结构图纸、相关试验结果反复修改得到合理的机翼结构动力学有限元模型,固有振动计算中采用动力减缩方法消除局部模态并提高计算精度,采用亚声速偶极子格网法求解非定常气动力,并对单独机翼进行了颤振计算分析,为工程设计提供了可靠的参考数据.     

基于iSIGHT的复合材料仪器舱结构优化研究

利用iSIGHT优化软件研究了导弹复合材料仪器舱结构多变量多约束优化问题,建立了参数化的复合材料结构有限元模型,采用了分级优化策略,借助于iSIGHT软件提供的Pointer优化器,通过优化复合材料铺层角度、铺层厚度及其他主要结构尺寸实现了仪器舱结构的轻量化,获得了工程实用的复合材料结构优化方法.     

安静型夹芯复合材料舵设计及其力学性能分析

通过对夹芯复合材料各层材料的选择,以及夹芯复合材料舵壳的结构设计,提出了夹芯复合材料舵的设计方案和制作工艺。并利用有限元方法计算了复合材料舵壳在流体压力作用下的应力和变形,以及在瞬态载荷作用下舵壳的振动响应。计算结果表明,夹芯复合材料舵壳满足结构的强度和刚度的要求,同时振动水平与钢舵比较有很大的改善。     

剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固砌体墙体拟静力试验

主拉应力破坏是砌体结构在地震荷载作用下最常见的一种破坏形式,剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固法就是针对砌体结构抵抗主拉应力不足的一种加固方法。为了考察该方法加固砌体墙体的受力性能及加固效果,对6片砂浆强度不同、加固方法不同的墙体试件进行了拟静力试验。试验结果表明：剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固法能够明显提高砌体墙体的抗剪承载力;该方法更适合于加固砂浆强度较低的砌体墙体;采用该方法加固后的砌体墙体破坏形式以剪切滑移破坏为主;加固面层能够与原有墙体较好地共同工作。目前剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固法是一个崭新的课题,该拟静力试验给出的试验分析结果和建议可供相关研究和加固工程设计参考。     

Prediction of three-dimensional elastic behavior of filament-wound composites based on the bridging model

This work provides a method to predict the three-dimensional equivalent elastic properties of the filament-wound composites based on the multi-scale homogenization principle.In the meso-scale,a representative volume element(RVE)is defined and the bridging model is adopted to establish a theoretical predictive model for its three-dimensional equivalent elastic constants.The results obtained through this method for the previous experimental model are compared with the ones gained respec-tively by experiments and classical laminate theory to verify the reliability of this model.In addition,the effects of some winding parameters,such as winding angle,on the equivalent elastic behavior of the filament-wound composites are analyzed.The rules gained can provide a theoretical reference for the optimum design of filament-wound composites.     

Development of cost effective personnel armour through structural hybridization

The objective of the present study is to develop cost effective thermoplastic hybrid laminate using Dyneema® HB50 and Tensylon®HSBD 30A through structural hybridization method. Laminates having 20 mm thickness were fabricated and subjected to 7.62 × 39 mm mild steel core projectile with an impact velocity of 730 ± 10 ms⁻¹. Parameters such as energy absorption, back face deformation and rate of back face deformation were measured as a function of hybridization ratio. It was observed that hybrid laminate with 50:50 ratio (w/w) of Tensylon® and Dyneema® with Tensylon® as front face showed 200% more energy absorption when compared to 100% Tensylon® laminate and showed equal energy absorption as that of expensive 100% Dyneema® laminate. Moreover, hybrid laminate with TD50:50 ratio showed 40% lower in terms of final back face deformation than Dyneema® laminate. Rate of back face deformation was also found to be slow for hybrid laminate as compared to Dyneema® laminate. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed that, Tensylon® laminate has got higher stiffness and lower damping factor than Dyneema® and hybrid laminates. The interface between Tensylon® and Dyneema® layers was found to be separating during the penetration process due to the poor interfacial bonding. Failure behaviour of laminates for different hybridization ratios were studied by sectioning the impacted laminates. It was observed that, the Tensylon® laminate has undergone shear cutting of fibers as major failure mode whereas the hybrid laminate showed shear cutting followed by tensile stretching, fiber pull out and delamination. These inputs are highly useful for body armour applications to design cost effective armour with enhanced performance.     

Texture evaluation in AZ31/AZ31 multilayer and AZ31/AA5068 laminar composite during accumulative roll bonding

This article presents the texture development of magnesium AZ31 alloy in the accumulative roll bonded (ARB) AZ31/AZ31 multilayer and AZ31/AA5086 laminate composite. The comparative study demonstrates that the texture evolution in AZ31 in a multilayer system is strongly influenced by the interfaces. A typical basal texture of AZ31 has been observed in AZ31/AZ31 multilayer with texture intensity increased with the rolling deformation. Presence of AZ31/AA5086 interface in the laminate composite leads to a tilted basal texture along the rolling direction (RD) in AZ31 alloy. The texture intensity of composite increased initially with rolling reduction and weakened at the higher rolling strain. Weakening of texture in AZ31 during the laminate processing at higher strain has been attributed to the development of wavy interfaces in AZ31/AA5086 laminate.     

计盒维数在齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用

以齿轮箱为研究对象 ,给出了时间序列计盒维数的计算方法 ,探索利用分形理论进行旋转机械故障诊断的方法。实验数据处理结果表明 ,该方法简单易行 ,效果良好。     

多轴向织物层合板层间剪切强度有限元分析与实验研究

用VIMP工艺制备了UD、0/45/-45、0/45/90/-45三种多轴向织物增强,四种厚度的GFRP层合板试样,采用短梁剪切实验考察了层间剪切强度和破坏模式。建立了GFRP层合板短梁剪切试样有限元模型,计算了内部层间剪应力分布。结合计算和实验结果分析表明层合板存在由宽度方向层间剪应力变化导致的自由边缘效应,含偏轴铺层的层合板更容易发生边缘开裂破坏。厚度相同时0/45/-45多轴向织物增强层合板的层间剪切强度最高。短梁剪切强度测试存在尺寸效应,随着厚度的增加,强度下降,样品波动系数增大。     

Low velocity impact studies of E-glass/epoxy composite laminates at different thicknesses and temperatures

Low velocity impact experiments were carried out on E-glass/epoxy composite laminates having varying thicknesses at sub zero and elevated temperatures using hemi spherical steel impactor of 16 mm diameter with impact energies in the rage of 50–150 J. The performance of the laminates was assessed in terms of energy absorption, maximum displacement, peak force and failure behaviour. Results indicated that the effect of temperature on energy absorption of the laminate is negligible although the laminates are embrittling at sub zero temperatures. However it has influence on failure behaviour and displacement. Peak force has increased linearly with increase in laminate thickness from 5 to 10 mm. However it got reduced by 25% when temperature was increased from −20 °C to 100 °C. Based on experimental results, laminate perforation energies were predicted using curve fitting equations. Statistical analysis was carried out using Taguchi method to identify the global effects of various parameters on laminate performance and confirmed that the laminate thickness has significant influence as compared to temperature, for the studied range.     

S-N曲线拟合的灰色方法

本文借助于灰色系统理论中GM(1,1)的直接建模方法,能方便地确定了三参数经验公式N(S-S_0)~m=D中的三个参数S_0,m和D,从而为工程上广泛利用三参数经验公式拟合S-N曲线试验数据提供了一个较新的方法。算例表明,本方法简单、实用、精度较高。     

用二次谐波检测舰船电场的研究

提出一种测量舰船电场的新方法,即用二次谐波方法测量大轴周围磁场,从而确定大轴电流,进而分析由大轴电流带来的舰船电场.理论和实验均表明,该方法结构简单,构思精巧,是检测舰船电场的方法之一.