共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 953 毫秒
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航天测控系统是一个典型的多阶段任务系统,讨论了可靠性分配时的约束条件和分配目标,构建了其任务可靠性分配模型,针对任务可靠性分配这类复杂的约束组合优化问题,提出了一种速度可控的粒子群优化算法.为克服粒子群算法的早熟问题,该算法引入了速度更新的方向控制规则和尺度控制规则用于增加群体的多样性,并根据两种控制规则,提出了种群粒子的速度更新策略.通过算例仿真,表明算法在用于航天测控系统任务可靠性分配问题时具有分配结果优、收敛速度快等优点. 相似文献
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分析了MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization)中广泛应用的协同优化算法的特点和存在的问题,提出了一种基于学科间差异信息的协同优化改进算法COMI(Collaborative Optimization based on Multidisciplinary Inconsistency).利用学科间差异信息构造了系统级松弛约束和系统级罚函数,利用遗传算法作为系统级优化算法,并采用标准算例比较了标准CO(Collaborative Optimization)算法、松弛CO算法与COMI算法的性能.结果表明COMI算法在设计结果可行性和最优值上平衡性较好. 相似文献
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针对分布式多站雷达协同定位下的功率分配问题,提出一种改进凸松弛的启发式算法。给出了分布式多站雷达定位误差的克劳美罗下界(CRLB),建立功率约束下最小化CRLB迹的功率分配模型。设计了一种改进凸松弛算法,通过迭代修正松弛参数和快速功率调整策略解决非凸优化问题消除松弛带来的误差。仿真实验表明,相对于均匀功率分配算法和基于凸松弛的功率分配算法,改进凸松弛启发式功率分配算法下目标的定位性能更优。 相似文献
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卫星数传调度问题是一个具有多时间窗口、多资源约束的优化问题。针对该问题,建立了卫星数传需求模型、任务模型和调度模型。在建模过程中,采用了框架模型形式,把问题中的主要约束封闭于每个数传任务中,这在降低调度模型复杂度的同时,也降低了调度算法设计难度。还提出了调度算法设计思想,并设计了一基于灵活度的调度算法。仿真表明,所建立的模型及算法对解决卫星数传调度问题是可行的。 相似文献
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将多目标跟踪中的数据关联问题提成为一个离散最优化问题 ,并采用 L agrangian松驰算法来克服该问题面临的计算困难 ,这是目前多祯多目标测量数据关联研究发展的重要方向。首先将多祯多目标数据关联问题建立为一个带约束的多维分配问题 ;并在维数大于 2时 ,采用 L agrangian松驰算法来松驰约束条件 ,使问题降维为计算上可接受的二维分配问题。 相似文献
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以大型伞或特大型伞为研究对象,采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)流固耦合方法模拟某载人飞船主伞(环帆伞)在无限质量情况下的充气展开过程。计算获得了充气过程中,伞衣外形和流场之间的动态关系,数值模拟出非对称充气、伞顶甩打等不良充气现象,提出了充气过程存在"瓶颈"效应,通过大量的实物试验验证该效应的存在。通过结果分析发现"瓶颈"效应实质是由于伞衣面积大,伞衣结构复杂或开伞速度过大导致气团进入伞体受阻造成的,但其产生的具体必要条件尚有待进一步研究。结论对了解降落伞工作机理,防止开伞失效有重要意义。 相似文献
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The minimum storage‐time sequencing problem generalizes many well‐known problems in combinatorial optimization, such as the directed linear arrangement and the problem of minimizing the weighted sum of completion times, subject to precedence constraints on a single processor. In this paper we propose a new lower bound, based on a Lagrangian relaxation, which can be computed very efficiently. To improve upon this lower bound, we employ a bundle optimization algorithm. We also show that the best bound obtainable by this approach equals the one obtainable from the linear relaxation computed on a formulation whose first Chvàtal closure equals the convex hull of all the integer solutions of the problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 313–331, 2001 相似文献
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In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population. 相似文献
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Lord Aikins Adusei 《African Security Review》2013,22(3):332-359
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD). 相似文献
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This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels. 相似文献
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Paul Rich 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(1):39-56
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses. 相似文献
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John Hussey Ian F.W. Beckett Hew Strachan Michael T. Isenberg 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(1):158-163
Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5 Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7 Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3 Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7 Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9 相似文献