基于内差修正数据INS/APS卡尔曼滤波器组合定位

研究基于水声定位系统(APS)和惯性导航系统(INS)的潜艇水下定位误差修正方法.在建立APS模型和INS模型的基础上,设计了INS/APS卡尔曼滤波方法,基于INS的APS内差修正方法和基于INS/APS内差修正数据的卡尔曼滤波方法,分析仿真结果表明,三者均可提升潜艇水下定位精度,其中基于APS内差修正数据的卡尔曼滤波器具备最佳的组合定位效果.     

建模仿真主计划及其关键技术

综述了建模仿真主计划 (MSMP)的目的和内容 ,着重阐述该计划中的公共技术框架 ,分析该计划对军事领域内建模仿真活动的影响 ,并对其中某些关键技术问题提出了解决思路或方法     

车辆兵器GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统的研究

研究了GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统在车辆兵器上的应用,通过分析GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)和DR(Dead-Reckoning)各自导航、定位的原理及特点,以及DM(DigitalMap)的特点,设计了一种新型的低成本车辆兵器GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统,并且用自适应的扩展卡尔曼滤波器对组合系统进行了仿真实验,证明了本系统的可行性。结果是车辆兵器GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统无论从精度还是可靠性来说较常规的导航系统都有明显的改善和提高,充分说明GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统是一种很有应用前景的车辆兵器导航系统。     

防空兵群(团)火力配系优化

首先阐明了防空兵群(团)火力配系优化的基本概念,然后,运用作战模拟的有关理论,分别建立了火力单位距目标的最佳配置距离(D)、防空兵群(团)对来袭目标的抗击率(Pk)和被保护目标的安全率(Pa)的优化模型。在此基础上,提出了防空兵群(团)火力配系优化的一般方法。最后通过一个实例,说明了防空兵群(团)火力配系的具体步骤。     

叶簇穿透超宽带成像雷达技术发展动态

叶簇穿透(FOPEN)超宽带(UWB)成像雷达是九十年代雷达探测技术的新发展。由于具有重要的军事用途,以美国为首的西方国家投入了大量人力物力发展这种雷达技术。本文从超宽带成像雷达系统、外场实验和信息处理三个方面介绍这种雷达技术的发展情况。     

闪烁存储器(FLASH)Am29LV400B及其在DSP系统中的应用

本文主要讨论了闪烁存储器(FLASH)Am29LV400B的结构原理及其在DSP系统中的使用方式。通过一个工程实例:以FLASH为应用程序和初始化数据的存储器,通过系统的外部并行自举方式将程序和数据搬移到程序存储空间运行,并介绍了FLASH存储器的优点和软硬件设计中应注意的一些问题。     

基于 RELAX 的 UWB-SAR 抑制 RFI 算法

在首先给出超宽带合成孔径雷达 ( UWB-SAR)抑制射频干扰 ( RFI)问题的参数化模型基础上 ,从信号参数估计出发 ,具体推导了实信号下 RELAX算法的计算公式。针对 RFI的复杂性 ,提出了一种逐级RELAX算法 ( GRELAX)。基于仿真和实测数据的实验结果表明 :GRELAX算法能够有效地抑制 RFI,并具有较快的运算速度     

逸出气体检测的程序升温气相色谱法

建立了一种利用程序升温气相色谱仪的逸出气体检测(EGD)系统,用于测量液薄膜、固薄膜、纤维,粉末等材料中微量的热挥发及(或)挥发性热分解组分。这类微量用常规热分析法(如热重法(TG)、微商热重(DTG)及差热分析(DTA)等)一般难以测出。用该法测量的GuSO_4·5H_2O粉末样品、端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)及邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)薄膜样品逸出气的EGD数据同TG-DTG-DTA联用技术所得结果作了比较。还用该系统检测了硼酸(槽浴)阳极氧化铝箔、碳纤维、碳化硅纤维的逸出气体。阐述了本法的优点及具体步骤。     

流媒体的RTP传输与QoS管理策略研究

应用RTP协议进行传输和实现QoS管理是当前数据传输方面的热点问题,通过分析RTP协议的结构和原理,提出了一种RTP的传输模型,实现了数据流的RTP传输,同时就RTCP协议(RTP协议的传输控制部分)对QoS的管理策略进行了理论探讨.     

舰载嵌入式联合训练模似系统

本文通过介绍英国皇家海军联合战术训练系统(CTT5)的建设和美国作战部队战术训练(BFIT)计划的执行情况,说明未来海军的训练模拟系统正在由岸基向舰载、由独立式训练系统向嵌入到舰上实际装备中的训练系统转变的发展趋势。这样,海军的训练模拟更接近真实的战场环境,进一步提高了海军部队的训练质量和训练效率。     

用LIIF法测量DF/HF化学激光器喷管混合性能的数值分析

激光诱导碘荧光(LIIF)是一种很好的流场测量技术,为了验证该方法测量化学激光器流场混合性能的精度,模拟得到连续波DF HF化学激光器的HYLTE喷管冷流场,并计算了用氦碘混合气体作为氧化剂流、用氦气作为燃料流的HYLTE喷管的流场。通过比较前一流场中的氟原子和后一流场中的碘分子的摩尔百分比分布情况得知,当作为氧化剂流的氦碘混合物中碘的质量百分比在54%左右时,用LIIF法测量DF HF化学激光器喷管的混合情况具有较高的精度。     

雷达天线扫描方式的自动识别方法

为了对雷达天线扫描方式进行自动识别,改进开发了天线扫描方式模拟器,并分别研究了电子扫描和机械扫描的特征提取和识别方法。基于最大主瓣脉冲序列的特征参数实现电子扫描和机械扫描的区分,然后基于单个天线扫描周期脉冲序列的特征参数实现8种机械扫描方式的自动识别。仿真结果表明,本文方法能够区分一维电扫、二维电扫和机械扫描,并且采用支持向量机决策树对机械扫描方式的识别正确率高于决策树方法。     

基于MSE准则抑制SPR射频干扰的方法

针对冲激体制的超宽带表层穿透雷达在时域接收中存在的射频干扰的问题,分析了射频干扰的性质与特征,并在此基础上,以MSE为准则,提出了A Scan的波形平均算法和B Scan方位向的中值滤波算法,并对实测的表层穿透雷达数据进行了处理。结果表明这两种算法都能较好地抑制SPR的RFI,最后对这两种算法的性能进行了比较和评估。     

Improvement of VIS and IR camouflage properties by impregnating cotton fabric with PVB/IF-WS2

In order to examine the possibility to improve its camouflage properties standard cotton fabric with camouflage print was impregnated with poly(vinyl butyral), PVB and fullerene-like nanoparticles of tungsten disulfide, PVB/IF-WS₂. FTIR analysis excluded any possible chemical interaction of IF-WS₂ with PVB and the fabric. The camouflage behavior of the impregnated fabric has been examined firstly in the VIS part of the spectrum. Diffuse reflection, specular gloss and color coordinates were measured for three different shades (black, brown and dark green). Thermal imaging was applied to examine the camouflage abilities of this impregnation in IR part of the spectrum. The obtained results show that PVB/IF-WS₂ impregnation system induced enhacement of the materials camouflage properties, i.e. that IF-WS₂ have a positive effect on spectrophotometric characteristics of the fabric.     

Experimental and numerical investigations of interface properties of Ti6Al4V/CP-Ti/Copper composite plate prepared by explosive welding

Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu₂Ti, CuTi₂, Cu₄Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

A Squared-Chebyshev wavelet thresholding based 1D signal compression

In this paper a square wavelet thresholding method is proposed and evaluated as compared to the other classical wavelet thresholding methods (like soft and hard). The main advantage of this work is to design and implement a new wavelet thresholding method and evaluate it against other classical wavelet thresholding methods and hence search for the optimal wavelet mother function among the wide families with a suitable level of decomposition and followed by a novel thresholding method among the existing methods. This optimized method will be used to shrink the wavelet coefficients and yield an adequate compressed pressure signal prior to transmit it. While a comparison evaluation analysis is established, A new proposed procedure is used to compress a synthetic signal and obtain the optimal results through minimization the signal memory size and its transmission bandwidth. There are different performance indices to establish the comparison and evaluation process for signal compression; but the most well-known measuring scores are: NMSE, ESNR, and PDR. The obtained results showed the dominant of the square wavelet thresholding method against other methods using different measuring scores and hence the conclusion by the way for adopting this proposed novel wavelet thresholding method for 1D signal compression in future researches.     

典型人因可靠性分析方法评述

对比较典型的第一代和第二代人因可靠性分析方法进行综述。首先讨论人因可靠性的基本定义;然后选取几种比较有代表意义的第一代方法进行对比分析,以此为基础介绍第一代方法的基本思想和特征;接下来分析第二代人因可靠性分析方法中两种典型方法,讨论它们的基本特点,并分析它们相对于第一代人因可靠性分析方法的优势以及自身的一些问题;最后展望人因可靠性分析方法的发展趋势。     

雷达空间目标识别仿真系统设计

设计了基于雷达观测的空间目标识别仿真系统,分析了主要功能组成、仿真系统技术关键,介绍了ISAR成像技术及雷达空间目标RCS预估系统的组成和方法,仿真实践证明,该系统具有一定的实用价值。     

基于结构相似度的SAR干扰效果评估方法

传统的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像质量评价指标没有考虑像素点间的相关性和人眼视觉系统感知特性,导致主客观不一致的现象时有发生。提出了一种主客观相结合评估方法,该方法不仅巧妙地利用了结构相似度(SSIM)作为主客观评价的连接纽带,而且结合局部方差相似度与图像高频信息相对应的特点,通过非线性合并得到了结构相似度的修正模型。仿真结果表明,该方法较之传统评估手段具有明显的优势,不仅能够更好地反映出干扰对图像细节的影响,而且能够与人类视觉系统保持高度一致,进一步提升了整套评估系统的效率和准确率。