舰艇编队质心干扰中的无意毁伤判断

质心干扰是舰艇编队防空作战体系中一种非常关键的作战手段.针对舰艇编队协同防空作战过程中,怎样判断舰艇使用质心干扰抗击来袭的敌方反舰导弹目标时,是否会发生无意毁伤的问题,通过对舰艇质心干扰原理和无意毁伤根源的分析,建立了舰艇编队质心干扰中的无意毁伤判断模型,并进行了实例仿真.仿真结果表明,该模型能够辅助编队指挥员在制定编队协同防空作战方案时进行无意毁伤检测,从而消除方案中可能存在无意毁伤的风险,保证编队防空作战能力最大程度的发挥.     

舰艇编队协同防空武器组织的研究现状与展望

针对舰艇编队防空作战中武器的敏捷协同与优化组织问题,分析了舰艇编队防空武器运用的历史衍变,综述了国内外关于武器组织的概念认知,引入双边匹配决策理论,剖析了舰艇编队协同防空武器组织问题的本质,凝练出1个科学问题、定位了4个关键技术,提出了基于动态双边匹配的舰艇编队协同防空武器组织技术框架,可为网络中心战条件下舰艇编队协同防空武器组织方法研究提供支持。     

网络化舰艇编队防空体系构建及建模研究

网络化舰艇编队防空是未来防空作战的趋势。基于对舰艇防空网络化作战的需求分析,围绕网络化防空作战中网络连接对象和连接方式2个核心问题,建立了网络化舰艇防空传感器、指挥控制、武器系统的网络体系结构,并以CEC网络为基础,建立以对象Petri网的单平台防空指挥模型和舰艇编队防空指挥概念模型。此项研究对于舰艇编队防空网络化作战体系的优化分析和规划具有一定的指导意义。     

协同满意度的舰艇编队协同防空作战效能评估

针对舰艇编队防空火力协同合作“效果”的度量问题,引入协同满意度的定义,建立了基于协同满意度的舰艇编队协同防空作战效能模型.利用语言变量和二元语义,给出了舰艇编队防空火力协同满意度评价方法,从而解决了编队防空火力协同合作“效果”的评估问题.最后通过一个实例验证了模型的有效性和实用性.     

基于排队论的协同防空作战效能分析

舰艇编队协同防空作战是未来海战的重要形式,运用排队论对舰艇编队协同防空的作战效能进行了研究。以排队理论为基础建立了舰艇编队协同防空的排队模型,运用理论分析得到了以整个编队毁伤目标概率为指标的防空效能。通过对防空效能的计算与仿真,分析了几个重要参数对防空效能的影响,为多层舰艇防空系统的设计与运用提供了理论支持。     

舰艇编队对空防御火力分配评价模型

未来高技术条件下水面舰艇编队防空作战能力是其生存能力的关键因素.对舰艇编队防空来讲,进行硬抗击的武器主要是舰空导弹和舰炮两种,如何合理地利用这些武器,最大地发挥舰艇编队的防空作战能力,成为舰艇对空防御作战研究的一个重要课题.结合舰艇编队对空防御的实际情况,利用模糊数学的方法,建立了舰艇编队对空防御火力分配方案的模糊综合评价模型.     

舰艇编队防空电子对抗战法评估模型研究

通过对舰艇编队防空电子对抗战法的决策过程和战法的层次结构进行分析和描述,探讨了适合解决舰艇编队防空电子对抗战法评价问题的层次分析模型。     

水面舰艇编队远程对空观察组织

远程对空观察是水面舰艇编队对空防御的前提,是编队完成作战任务的基础,在编队防御作战中起着非常重要的作用。主要讨论水面舰艇编队远程对空观察组织,分析了观察区域深度的计算方法。研究结果表明对提高水面舰艇防空观察效能具有一定的指导意义。     

基于排队论的协同防空的作战效能分析

舰艇编队协同防空作战成为未来海战的重要形式,运用排队论对舰艇编队协同防空的作战效能进行了研究。以排队理论为基础建立了舰艇编队协同防空的排队模型,运用理论分析得到了以整个编队毁伤目标概率为指标的防空效能。通过对防空效能的计算与仿真,分析了几个重要参数对防空效能的影响,为多层舰艇防空系统的设计与运用提供了理论支持。     

舰艇编队防空体系复合免疫多智能体模型(英文)

舰艇编队对空防御作战是舰艇编队作战的主要样式之一。针对舰艇编队的防空问题,借鉴生物系统的防御机理,实现了舰艇编队防空体系与生物系统在结构和功能上的映射,并且结合多智能体理论与方法,设计了智能体的功能结构模型,构建了舰艇编队防空体系复合免疫多智能体网模型。该模型从整体上体现了舰艇编队防空体系的自组织性、自适应性、记忆性、自学习性和进化性等特性。这种新颖的研究思路也可为其他防御作战研究提供参考。     

C2组织探索性分析框架设计研究

以验证组织优化设计方法为目的,将探索性分析思想引入组织优化设计研究,根据探索性分析的特点与组织优化设计方法验证的具体需要,对C2组织探索性分析的过程进行了研究,初步设计了面向C2组织的探索性分析框架并对其中的关键技术进行了分析。     

探索性分析工具EASim的设计与实现

探索性分析是一种研究深度不确定条件下复杂高层问题的分析方法.为使其能够有效地解决实际问题,需要探索性分析工具的支持.国内目前的探索性分析工具大都是面向特定应用开发的,缺乏规范化的探索性分析模型描述方法.采用扩展影响图作为探索性分析模型的统一描述规范,自主开发了通用型探索性分析工具EASim.介绍了EASim的功能结构、...     

某型飞机侧向通道EA/QFT鲁棒控制

提出了一种MIMO定量反馈理论与特征值配置相结合的鲁棒解耦控制方法,该方法首先利用特征值配置使系统达到性能指标要求,通过对特征向量的限制实现MIMO系统解耦,然后利用QFT方法使其具备鲁棒性.通过对某型飞机侧向通道的仿真表明:该方法不仅解耦效果良好,而且具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于多元高斯概率分布的无线局域网定位方法研究

针对无线局域网环境及室内目标定位需求,研究了基于接收信号强度指示的定位技术,提出了一种基于多元高斯概率分布的信号强度模式匹配方法,讨论了定位系统框架。试验结果表明,该方法具有较好的室内定位效果。     

Machine scheduling with pickup and delivery

The coordination of production, supply, and distribution is an important issue in logistics and operations management. This paper develops and analyzes a single‐machine scheduling model that incorporates the scheduling of jobs and the pickup and delivery arrangements of the materials and finished jobs. In this model, there is a capacitated pickup and delivery vehicle that travels between the machine and the storage area, and the objective is to minimize the makespan of the schedule. The problem is strongly NP‐hard in general but is solvable in polynomial time when the job processing sequence is predetermined. An efficient heuristic is developed for the general problem. The effectiveness of the heuristic is studied both analytically and computationally. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Notes on Cataneo's Scale,Some Gunners' Daggers and a Gunners' Rule

Abstract

Cataneo's scale, published in 1571, relates the weight of shot to the internal muzzle diameter of guns ranging between 0.04–0.21 m. Plots of calculated shot density versus muzzle diameter suggest that diameters of 0.10 m and above apply to iron shot and those below apply to lead and lead/iron composite shot. Similar plots are used to compare Cataneo's scale with other contemporary scales and with scales engraved on the blades of five Italian gunners' daggers dating to around 1650. Variations and errors in the daggers' scales might suggest a symbolic rather than a practical role; nevertheless there is remarkable consistency with Cataneo's scale in the shape of the plots in spite of the considerable length of time after its publication. A simple wooden scale from the Spanish Armada ship La Trinidad Valencera also confirms to Cataneo's general pattern although there appears to be a fundamental error in its mathematical construction.     

Homes for heroes? Assessing the impact of the UK’s Military Covenant

The British Military Covenant can be located in and from many sources and from 2011 onwards in primary legislation. This article argues that the provision of military housing amounts to an early test of how the military covenant is understood and used by those involved in defence policy, and those in the armed forces affected by it. It finds that housing was a prominent feature of how service personnel understood how they were valued, but was not explicitly understood as a covenant issue by those personnel or the officials in charge of the Defence Estates. We locate three reasons for this: (1) the covenant has been poorly translated from aspiration into policy practice, (2) the covenant is unevenly understood across its stakeholders which has the effect of generating disappointment through misaligned expectations, (3) those engaged in the reform process surrounding the Defence Infrastructure Organisation (DIO) saw the covenant as a means to energise reform. Ultimately housing was seen as a dry and technocratic business area and thus an issue ripe for being refracted through the covenant was ultimately left outside of its remit.     

基于多尺度稀疏字典的SAR图像目标识别方法

针对合成孔径雷达目标识别问题,提出一种基于多尺度稀疏字典的SAR图像目标识别方法。稀疏字典选择是稀疏表示中的关键问题之一,该方法利用小波多尺度分析构造过完备稀疏字典,将训练样本图像在小波解析域中进行小波多层分解,充分利用小波多尺度分析突出图像局部特征的特点,并和过完备稀疏表示有效结合组成级联字典。通过求解测试样本相应的稀疏系数矢量并根据系数矢量中对应训练样本类别的重构误差判定目标类型。实验结果表明,该方法在识别前无需对SAR图像进行预处理,具有良好的识别效果。     

微分对策界栅理论在舰艇作战能力评估中的应用

作战能力是表征战斗舰艇战术技术性能的一项重要指标,如何正确评价舰艇的作战能力一直是军事运筹研究的热点.利用定性微分对策的界栅理论研究了一类作战问题,通过构造捕获区面积和咽喉区域面积,并以此作为动态评估舰艇作战能力的衡量指标.研究结果可为综合评价舰艇作战能力提供一条新途径.     

Does Terrorism Increase after a Natural Disaster? An Analysis based upon Property Damage

Does an emergency such as a natural disaster lead to a surge of terrorism? This paper contributes to the emerging literature on this issue. We consider the experience of 129 countries during the period 1998–2012 to determine the effect of a natural disaster on both domestic as well as transnational terrorism. We also control for endogeneity using expenditure on health care and land area in a country as instruments. In contrast to the existing literature, we measure the extent of terrorism by the value of property damage. The results indicate that after natural disasters, (a) transnational terrorism increases with a lag, and (b) a statistically significant impact on domestic terrorism is not observed.