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针对多径条件下的测高问题,提出了一种子阵级处理新算法.采用均匀子阵划分形成三个子阵;在子阵级解析求出协方差矩阵的正交矢量,进而构造仰角谱,谱峰的位置即目标仰角;还可以估计出复反射系数.仿真分析给出了该方法的性能与SNR、目标仰角以及复反射系数的关系,某米波雷达实测数据检验了该方法的有效性,仰角测量误差达到阵列天线波束宽度的1/84.研究表明:该算法本身不依赖未知的复反射系数,并且信号处理维数低,运算量较低,可以应用在舰载雷达和米波三坐标雷达中. 相似文献
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全自动火炮防空系统雷达仿真建模 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了如何通过建立火控雷达的仿真模型以解决下面两个问题:1.火控雷达抗电子干扰的性能描述;2.全自动火控雷达的工作过程描述和判决准则的建立。这个模型可以用来考察现有火控雷达的性能以及规划未来的发展。 相似文献
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针对经典的最小方差无畸变响应波束形成器应用在FDA-BFF(Frequency Diverse Array Based On Frequency Filter,FDA-BFF)及FDA-MIMO(Frequency Diverse Array Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,FDA-MIMO)接收机结构时,当阵元数较大或干扰与目标角度维接近时波束主瓣会产生峰值畸变或偏移,波束形成器输出性能下降,无法有效确定目标位置的问题,提出了基于双边小方差无畸变响应的子阵频控阵波束形成算法。该算法将一维均匀线性阵列划分为两个采用不同非线性频偏的中心对称子阵结构,在目标位置形成点状波束,对传统频偏固定的频控阵方向图中的距离-角度实现解耦。之后,通过双边小方差无畸变响应算法中求解克罗内克积的方式降低了算法计算量。仿真验证表明,阵元数较大时该算法在目标位置处形成点状波束的同时,可以有效抑制角度维不可分的干扰。 相似文献
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使用目标状态估值器提高空对空射击性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用卡尔曼滤波器对机载火控雷达及其它传感器提供的数据进行处理,可以得到空对空射击火力控制需要的目标运动信息.通过动态数字仿真比较了前置计算光学瞄准和使用目标状态估值器两种空空射击的火控算法.在具备机载火控雷达的条件下,使用目标状态估值器能够提高空对空射击性能. 相似文献
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In the underwater waveguide, the conventional adaptive subspace detector (ASD), derived by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) theory, suffers from a significant degradation in detection per-formance when the samplings of training data are deficient. This paper proposes a dimension-reduced approach to alleviate this problem. The dimension reduction includes two steps: firstly, the full array is divided into several subarrays; secondly, the test data and the training data at each subarray are transformed into the modal domain from the hydrophone domain. Then the modal-domain test data and training data at each subarray are processed to formulate the subarray statistic by using the GLRT theory. The final test statistic of the dimension-reduced ASD (DR-ASD) is obtained by summing all the subarray statistics. After the dimension reduction, the unknown parameters can be estimated more accurately so the DR-ASD achieves a better detection performance than the ASD. In order to achieve the optimal detection performance, the processing gain of the DR-ASD is deduced to choose a proper number of subarrays. Simulation experiments verify the improved detection performance of the DR-ASD compared with the ASD. 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment. 相似文献
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鉴于新一代机载预警相控阵雷达采用多波束且电子波束灵活可控的特点, 本文提出了一种多波束时域滑窗空时自适应处理方法。理论分析与计算机仿真实验表明, 该方法与现有的几种典型空时二维自适应信号处理 ( S T A P) 方法相比, 具有系统自由度低、低速目标检测性能好、鲁棒性强等优点, 并且实现复杂度较低, 便于工程实现。 相似文献
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以微分几何为工具,分析和研究了小型阵列的阵列流形的微分几何参数与信号到达方向估计精度之间的关系,并在此基础上推导分析了小型阵列在各个方向上的测向性能与阵列几何布局之间的关系,最后给出小型阵列布局的设计思路。并以五元阵为例,对几种不同的几何布局进行仿真对比和分析,验证了设计思路的正确性。 相似文献
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双(多)基地声纳浮标系统在反潜中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在双基地声纳系统中,根据能量关系推导出双基地声纳系统最大可探测范围的数学模型;在此基础上,讨论了用双(多)基地声纳浮标系统布放直线阵、圆形阵时的阵形宽度、搜索面积及所需浮标数,并将之与传统被动浮标阵进行了比较.结果表明:采用双(多)基地浮标阵可以在一定程度上节省浮标数,提高了浮标的使用效率. 相似文献
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《防务技术》2015,(1)
Active phased array antennas enhances the performance of modern radars by using multiple low power transmit/receive modules in place of a high power transmitter in conventional radars. Fully distributed phased array radars demand the distribution of various signals in radio frequency(RF) and digital domain for real time operation. This is normally achieved through complex and bulky coaxial distribution networks. In this work, we intend to tap the inherent advantages of fiber links with wavelength division multiplexed(WDM) technology and a feasibility study to adapt these links for radar applications is carried out. This is done by analysing various parameters like amplitude, delay, frequency and phase variation response of various radar waveforms over WDM links. This also includes performance evaluation of non-linear frequency modulation(NLFM) signals, known for better signal to noise ratio(SNR) to specific side lobe levels. NLFM waveforms are further analysed using pulse compression(PC) technique. Link evaluation is also carried out using a standard simulation environment and is then experimentally verified with other waveforms like RF continuous wave(CW), pulsed RF and digital signals. Synchronization signals are generated from this variable duty cycle digital signals during real time radar operation. During evaluation of digital signals, variable transient effects for different duty cycles are observed from an amplifier configuration. A suppression method is proposed to eliminate this transient effects. Further, the link delay response is investigated using different lengths of fiber spools. It can be inferred from the experimental results that WDM links are capable of handling various signals significant to radar applications. 相似文献
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矢量水听器能获取振速信息,因此由其所组成的阵列有着常规声压阵列所不能比拟的优势,但正因为有了振速各分量信息,基于矢量阵的信号处理面临计算量大为增加的高维协方差矩阵运算的难题,当阵元数较多时,难以实时实现。为此,基于FFT思想,提出了一种适用于矢量水听器阵列的快速宽带频域波束形成方法。该方法在频域实现,将宽带信号分解为多个窄带信号,采用快速傅立叶变换来实现各阵元数据的相移累加过程,处理速度得以大幅提高。研究表明:该方法完全满足实时处理的需求,其测向性能也能达到克拉美-罗下界,且矢量阵具有常规阵所不具有的左右舷分辨能力,对微弱目标的检测能力也较强。 相似文献