共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 808 毫秒
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潜艇规避被动声纳浮标阵方法及期望驶离时间 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于对反潜巡逻机布放被动声纳浮标阵的研究,对方形阵的布放建立了模型。利用该模型研究了我潜艇规避被动浮标声纳阵的方法。通过计算,得出潜艇驶离被动声纳浮标阵搜索范围的期望时间,用选取的声纳浮标阵间距和潜艇规避速度对结果进行分析,为潜艇的下一步行动提供辅助决策。 相似文献
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反潜巡逻机与无人艇协同反潜作战可以发挥两者的互补优势、大幅提高反潜效能,是未来反潜作战的重要方式.针对反潜巡逻机与无人艇反潜能力特性,提出了在应召反潜中使用被动声纳浮标与艇载主动声纳组成的多基地声纳系统搜潜的思路.以无盲区探测区域有效覆盖目标散布区域为目的,分析多基地声纳的阵型设置、计算重要参数、论述平台的航路规划问题,最后利用实例分析证明了应召反潜中艇-机协同声纳搜潜设想的可行性,对有人/无人平台协同反潜作战研究具有一定的参考意义. 相似文献
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The allocation of underwater sensors for tracking, localization, and surveillance purposes is a fundamental problem in anti-submarine warfare. Inexpensive passive receivers have been heavily utilized in recent years; however, modern submarines are increasingly quiet and difficult to detect with receivers alone. Recently, the idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers has emerged as a promising alternative to purely passive sensor fields and to traditional sonar fields composed of collocated sources and receivers. Such a multistatic sonar network carries a number of advantages, but it also brings increased system complexity resulting from its unusual coverage patterns. In this work, we study the problem of optimally positioning active multistatic sonar sources for a point coverage application where all receivers and points of interest are fixed and stationary. Using a definite range sensor model, we formulate exact methods and approximation algorithms for this problem and compare these algorithms via computational experiments. We also examine the performance of these algorithms on a discrete approximation of a continuous area coverage problem and find that they offer a significant improvement over two types of random sensor deployment. 相似文献
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针对水动力模型(water-pulley模型)适用范围有限的问题,提出一种对拖船航迹进行平滑得到拖线阵声阵段运动轨迹,进而实现阵形估计的方法。通过分析缆的稳态振荡响应特性,近似认为声阵段上各点沿同一轨迹运动;设计平滑窗将拖船回转机动航迹平滑为声阵段航迹,并将其拓展应用于拖船转向机动的情况;利用平滑窗的一部分对距离拖船不足平滑窗宽度的航迹部分进行平滑得到当前拖缆段阵形,从而实现转向机动过程中全阵阵形的实时估计。仿真结果表明:若拖线阵由间隔为5 m的81个阵元构成,所提出的方法与朴素water-pulley模型相比可以使转向机动过程中的平均阵增益提高约0.8 dB,平均方位估计偏差减小约4.7°。利用仿真结果分析算法的输入敏感性,对阵形估计方法进行简化使其更易于工程实现,海试数据验证表明简化的方法可行、有效。 相似文献
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The idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers in multistatic sonar networks (MSNs) has emerged as a promising area of opportunity in sonar systems. This article is one of the first to address point coverage problems in MSNs, where a number of points of interest have to be monitored in order to protect them from hostile underwater assets. We consider discrete “definite range” sensors as well as various diffuse sensor models. We make several new contributions. By showing that the convex hull spanned by the targets is guaranteed to contain optimal sensor positions, we are able to limit the solution space. Under a definite range sensor model, we are able to exclude even more suboptimal solutions. We then formulate a nonlinear program and an integer nonlinear program to express the sensor placement problem. To address the nonconvex single‐source placement problem, we develop the Divide Best Sector (DiBS) algorithm, which quickly provides an optimal source position assuming fixed receivers. Starting with a basic implementation of DiBS, we show how incorporating advanced sector splitting methods and termination conditions further improve the algorithm. We also discuss two ways to use DiBS to find multiple source positions by placing sensors iteratively or simultaneously. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 287–304, 2017 相似文献
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本文讨论了坐标变换对测量误差的影响,并且定量分析了坐标变换前后的测量误差变化情况,得出了相应的结论。 相似文献
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利用双端口双极化微带天线阵元设计了一种中心频率在9.5 GHz的四元Van Atta平面阵,双端口双极化微带天线阵元采用双层介质口径耦合馈电技术。利用高频电磁仿真软件HFSS对阵元及阵列模型进行仿真分析,结果表明:以来波方向-35°,-5°,15°为例,所设计的Van Atta阵双站RCS在-35°,-6°,13°方向达到最大,阵列反向性良好;单站RCS值在-40°~40°来波角度范围内变化小于3 d B,且在前向半空间均大于均匀阵的RCS值,并克服了均匀阵的零陷限制。 相似文献