平衡炮内弹道不平衡冲量技术研究

基于某型平衡炮的弹道试验,研究了不平衡冲量对无后坐力身管武器系统的影响。建立了实体模型并装配平衡体和弹丸,利用有限元分析了阻力曲线并代入编写好的内弹道程序,计算出弹丸与平衡体的运动曲线,将其作为位移荷载导入有限元中,进行了内弹道的有限元分析,进而分析了内弹道过程中的不平衡冲量。根据结果对弹丸、平衡块行程和平衡体质量进行调整,得出不平衡量基本趋于零的结构参数,为无后坐力身管武器的相关设计提供了一定的参考。     

飞船轴对称热化学非平衡流场数值求解

本文从轴对称热化学非平衡Ｎ－Ｓ方程出发,利用时间相关法,采用双温度、七组元反应气体模型,利用隐式ＮＮＤ有限差分格式和时间预处理技术数值求解了ＦＩＲＥＩ飞船热化学非平衡流场,得到了较为准确的结果,并分析了热力非平衡对流场的影响。     

水雷气动不平衡式发射轴向受力优化分析

基于水雷气动不平衡式发射内弹道数学模型,建立了轴向受力和出管速度的泛函表达式,以基本可行解为基准,对可行解区间进行了仿真计算,通过将轴向受力和出管速度函数在基本可行解处一阶泰勒展开,并采用分段函数表示可行解各分量的变化律,从而将非线性问题转化为线性规划问题,运用单纯形法进行优化求解,得到了最优发射条件.     

舰艇新型平衡变压器及其应用

针对舰船电力系统带单相负载运行引起的三相不平衡问题,首先设计了一种适用于舰艇电力系统的新型平衡变压器,给出了变压器的基本结构,并推导出其数学模型,分别建立了电磁关系和原副边电流关系,有限元仿真证明了所设计的平衡变压器能够实现两相对称系统到三相对称系统的转换,验证了理论推导的正确性;然后,提出了一种基于新型平衡变压器的舰船单相负载供电方式,开展了MATLAB仿真,结果表明:应用平衡变压器后电网电流不平衡度更低,负序特性更好;最后,研制了1 kW实验样机,并进行了性能测试,实验结果与理论分析、仿真结果是一致的。     

新型平衡变压器谐波抑制技术研究

为了解决单相大功率变流器和非线性负载给舰船电力系统带来的三相不平衡问题,首先分析了一种基于船用新型平衡变压器接线的谐波抑制系统,采用两个背靠背式运行的单相变流器实现实时谐波和无功补偿;然后,分析了谐波抑制系统的主电路结构,阐述了谐波抑制系统有功功率交换、无功功率补偿及谐波抑制原理;最后,利用Matlab建立了谐波抑制系统的仿真模型,对阻性负载和非线性负载两种工况下谐波及无功电流的补偿能力进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了该系统的正确性和有效性。     

五九坦克平衡肘滑动轴承的磨损分析

本文通过对平衡肘滑动轴承磨损量的统计分析,得到了有关平衡肘滑动轴承及平衡肘轴磨损状况的一些统计性规律.     

WCNS格式在热化学非平衡流数值模拟中的应用研究

高精度格式因其在较低的计算资源消耗下仍能保持足够的精度而在精细流动结构的模拟中具有独特优势。首次将显式5阶加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E-5)引入二维高温非平衡流计算。进行了自由流速度5.0~5.7km/s的高焓风洞和高空条件下的圆柱非平衡流场数值模拟,得到了正确的流场参数分布,壁面压力和壁面热流等结果与实验值吻合较好。计算结果表明WCNS-E-5格式较2阶的MUSCL格式具有更好的热流网格收敛特性。分析并针对算例条件初步解决了高阶格式在刚性化学反应流模拟中的鲁棒性问题,为进一步采用高阶格式开展流场结构更加复杂的热化学非平衡流数值研究奠定了良好基础。     

基于平衡计分卡的装备采购绩效评价构架设计

以平衡计分卡的基本思路分析为基础,分析平衡计分卡对装备采购绩效评价的适用性,并对平衡计分卡的基本指标进行调整,构建了以装备采购成本、装备采购业绩、装备采购内部运行和装备采购发展潜力为主体的评价体系框架,并对具体指标进行了分析。     

加权紧致非线性格式在热化学非平衡流数值模拟中的应用

高精度格式因其在较低的计算资源消耗下仍能保持足够的精度而在精细流动结构的模拟中具有独特优势。将显式5阶加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E-5)引入二维高温非平衡流计算,进行自由流速度5.0~5.7 km/s的高焓风洞和高空条件下的圆柱非平衡流场数值模拟,得到正确的流场参数分布、壁面压力和壁面热流等结果与实验值吻合较好。计算结果表明,WCNS-E-5格式较2阶的MUSCL格式具有更好的热流网格收敛特性。分析并针对算例条件初步解决了高阶格式在刚性化学反应流模拟中的鲁棒性问题,为进一步采用高阶格式开展流场结构更加复杂的热化学非平衡流数值研究奠定了良好基础。     

如何平衡心理？

下面是美国心理卫生学会提出的11条秘诀，对心理平衡有极大的帮助，我们不妨一试。1．不对自己过分苛求。每个人都有自己的抱负，有些人把自己的抱负定得太高，根本非能力所及，于是终日郁郁不得志，认为自己倒霉，这无疑是自寻烦恼了。有些人做事要求十全十美，有时因为自己小小的过错而自责不已，     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.