关于军队卫生经济学的思考

军队卫生学是一门新兴的边缘学科。它既是医学、军事学、战争学和经济学相交叉的学科,也是卫生经济学和军事经济学相交叉的学科,属于军事经济学的一个分支学科,它专门研究军队卫生活动中的各种经济关系,并揭示和反映这些关系的客观规律的科学。它是制定我军卫生事业的各项方针政策和改革的理论基础,对于我军革命化、现代化和正规化建设有着重要意义。限于     

军事装备学研究的新途径

探讨军事装备学学科研究的新途径一装备作战仿真,讨论了装备作战仿真的含义、特点、体系结构、关键技术和应用方向等。     

科学计算可视化在水下可视化战场建设中的应用

科学计算可视化作为一门新兴应用科学,为水下可视化战场建设提供了一种新的表达手段。首先介绍了科学计算可视化的基本概念,然后通过对其在水下战场建设领域的应用举例,展现了科学计算可视化在该领域的应用前景及其对潜艇战术发展的巨大推动作用。     

军事物联网的关键技术

军事物联网与物联网的关键技术既有交叉重叠又有侧重点。依据军事物联网的三层体系架构,其关键技术也相应分为三层结构:感知层关键技术、网络层关键技术、应用层关键技术。随着物联网不断地吸纳新的技术,拓展新的应用,其关键技术也会不断地发展和丰富。本文依据军事物联网现状,侧重于对军事领域的关键技术进行概括和总结。     

国防关键技术选择中备选技术清单研究

形成备选国防关键技术领域和技术清单是进行国防关键技术调查与选择的前提和基础。按照先分解再合并的研究路径,研究提出备选技术清单的有五个主要来源,通过初步开展国防关键技术领域和备选清单遴选的研究,为后续国防关键技术选择评价理论、模型、方法和工具的应用验证提供支撑。     

智能化引信 越来越“聪明”的引信

半个世纪以来,随着“三论” (控制论、信息论、系统论)的应用及信息产业的发展,形成了多学科交叉融合的智能科学,并从基础理论、技术方法和实际应用三个方面构成体系框架。智能化技术及产品大量涌现,大的如智能建筑、智能C3I系统,小的如智能玩具。智能化武器从中异军突起。     

军事装备学学科若干问题研究

阐述了军事装备学学科的基本概念、主要任务和基本特性;提出了由基础理论、方法理论和应用理论组成的学科理论体系框架;明确了学科体系中3个二级学科的内涵和研究内容;对相关学科进行了分类,并重点研究了与作战指挥学、武器系统与运用工程、管理科学与工程等学科的关系.     

并行科学计算应用的动态I/O模式分析

设计高性能并行文件系统的关键前提是对 Ｉ／ Ｏ 访问模式的分析和研究。并行文件系统的界面、组织结构、ｃａｃｈｅ 预取算法等都与具体应用的 Ｉ／ Ｏ 模式紧密相关。目前，大多数对 Ｉ／ Ｏ 模式的分析局限于其静态模式，而动态 Ｉ／ Ｏ 模式对并行文件系统的设计至关重要。本文通过分析并行科学计算应用的动态 Ｉ／ Ｏ 访问模式，总结出科学计算应用在访问数据量、时间间隔、访问顺序性等空间、时间上的一般访问特性，并在此基础上提出设计面向并行科学计算应用的并行文件系统应考虑的因素。     

在交叉学科研究中创新指挥与控制

用辩证唯物论的观点,阐述了指挥与控制复杂科学的产生背景、研究对象与方法,以及在相关领域的应用前景,并就如何在学科交叉、渗透、融合中开展指挥与控制这一新兴学科研究提出了建议.     

全光网中的光交叉连接技术

光交叉连接技术是实现全光网的关键技术,本文分析了全光风名的光交叉连接的作用。技术特点以及国际上的进展,指出我们应采取的对策。     

微小RNA及其军事应用

微小RNA（miRNA）是一类小分子单链RNA,不编码蛋白质,但是通过抑制基因表达参与调控许多重要的生物学过程。最新研究发现。miRNA广泛存在于体液中,并且含量稳定。易于检测。其表达的变化可以作为一些非正常生理状态或者肿瘤等病理状态的分子标记。复杂战场环境及太空等特殊环境下人血清miRNA的表达谱可能是相关作业人员健康状态的指标．体液中miRNA的表达谱也可作为评价新型武器毁损效应的检测标志物。因此建立特定因素作用下人体液中miRNA的表达谱并建立快速小型化的检测装备。不仅可以服务于军事活动参与人员状态的监测。还能在武器装备研发中发挥重要的评估作用。     

Economic and environmental impacts of vertical and horizontal competition and integration

We explore the economic and environmental impacts of market structures (competition or integration at vertical and horizontal levels). We consider a bilateral duopoly consisting of two manufacturers and two retailers in which each manufacturer offers a wholesale price contract to the respective retailer. The manufacturers decide on wholesale prices and abatement efforts concerning pollution emissions related to manufacturing processes, whereas the retailers compete in quantities in the consumer market. To understand the comprehensive effects of market structures on economic competitiveness and environmental sustainability, we examine a measure of eco‐friendly social welfare, which is the ratio of social welfare and environmental pollution. Interestingly, we find that the market structures that have been believed to be more efficient are less efficient from a broader perspective: (1) double marginalization can generate higher eco‐friendly social welfare, and (2) horizontal competition between firms can result in lower eco‐friendly social welfare. Although vertical integration and horizontal competition yield greater social welfare by facilitating more production activities, these market structures often fail to induce sufficient abatement efforts to balance the polluting effect of the large volume, resulting in more significant environmental degradation. We also show that, despite the pollution‐curbing effect, higher emission penalties can result in less eco‐friendly social welfare. They can even curtail the abatement efforts of firms under particular circumstances. When products become more substitutable, the eco‐friendly social welfare can decrease depending upon the market structure.     

网络文化与高校思想政治工作

网络文化对人类社会产生了深刻的影响,受网络文化影响最深、最广的莫过于有较高文化层次的大学生.新时期的高校思想政治工作面临网络科技带来的发展机遇和前所未有的挑战.高校应采取积极的对策,占领网络这块阵地,促使思想政治工作再上一个新台阶.     

鲁迅与魏晋南北朝诗歌

鲁迅以魏晋诗人的人格理想对诗性精神的影响为思考脉络，来考察这一时期的文化风貌之于诗歌的意义，并用“魏晋风度”来概括。在精神文化传承上，鲁迅和魏晋诗人都对酒情有独钟，借助于酒文化获得精神上的超越。在艺术创作上，鲁迅诗歌与魏晋南北朝诗歌都有着沉郁、苍劲的特点，也都呈现出率真自然的风格。     

船舶工业军民技术创新链的构成及作用机制探讨

基于技术创新链理论的最新研究成果及船舶工业的特征,本文从系统论的视角分析了船舶工业军民技术创新链的基本结构及其作用机制。这些作用机制主要有供求机制、协同机制、共享机制、竞争机制、激励机制。研究表明,这五种作用机制对促进世界主要造船国的船舶工业军民技术创新起到了关键作用。     

建立完善红外光电产品技术标准 促进引导军民品装备及市场的发展

一．引言 随着红外热成像技术的发展及国外武器装备夜视装备的更新换代，我国海、陆、空、防化的武器装备均提出了装备二代热像仪的需求。红外热成像技术已经从一代发展到二代、三代，一代红外热成像装置采用红外探测器线阵扫描成像，二代和三代红外热成像装置则采用红外焦平面阵列，但总体上来说，二代和三代红外热成像装置仍处于发展阶段，相对于一代技术，二代热像仪的性能指标体系、     

气象水文软件测评系统建设研究

介绍了气象水文软件测评系统建设和研究情况,重点分析了测评系统的网络环境、硬件环境、软件环境、测试技术能力、测试流程管理等方面的建设和研究情况.     

Rebel politics and the state: between conflict and post-conflict,resistance and co-existence

Abstract

An important factor shaping the rebel-to-political transition of armed movements in post-conflict settings pertains to the political identity these groups develop in wartime. This political identity is itself a multi-dimensional concept shaped not only by the political ideology, practices and institutions established by the rebel organisation, but also by the relationship with the state and its political institutions. Far from functioning in a vacuum or isolated, rebel groups, especially when operating as alternative providers of governance, build multi-layered networks of relations with the state, the pre-existing traditional society institutions as well as with other domestic and international political actors. The study focuses specifically on two complex armed groups, Hezbollah and Hamas, relying on primary sources as well as in-depth fieldwork on these groups’ socio-political institution (In this case field work refers to both in-depth direct observation of the groups’ social networks and political infrastructures as well direct interviews and meetings with key stakeholders involved in the administration of those activities. The time-frame for the field work spans between 2008 and 2013). The research tracks their multiple interactions with the state through grassroots activism, institutional politics and governance. Despite their considerable differences, at their cores, both organisations operate in a liminal space between open war and fragile post-conflict setting; between grassroots activism and institutional politics; between armed resistance and political accommodation; and between competition and cooperation with the state. As such, they represent useful starting points to begin deconstructing and problematising existing dichotomies still prevalent in studying both rebel governance and rebel-to-political transitions, including the binary state-non-state opposition. In doing so, the analysis highlights the importance of taking into account the often hybrid and multi-layered political legacies adopted by armed groups during wartime and their impact in shaping their political trajectories as well as the potential roles for these groups in post-conflict settings.