纵深作战中对特种部队的防护手段

美军为避免在纵深作战中对特种部队造成误伤,规定对特种部队实施特种作战的“联合特种作战区域”进行火力支援协调,并为此给特种部队等单位配备了“掷弹兵布拉特”系统。     

略论第二次车臣战争中的俄军特种作战

在第二次车臣战争中,俄军对车臣非法武装实施的特种作战是近期局部战争中的典型代表,体现出3个特点,即在战役层次上组织实施、大量常规部队参与特种作战和以特种作战对付特种作战.其经验也很丰富:针对作战对手的特点灵活运用多种战法;合理区分作战任务,发挥各种特种部队的优势;善于运用军事谋略,以智取胜.主要教训有3条:盲目轻敌,使特种部队遭受重大损失;协同不力,导致误伤事件频发;后装保障存在薄弱环节,制约了部队特种作战能力的发挥.     

鹰之利爪——美国空军特战的三支利箭

9月14日,美国参众两院通过决议,授权总统布什动用武力对纽约和华盛顿等地11日遭到恐怖主义袭击一事进行报复。美军加紧军事部署,一千五百名训练有素的特种作战部队作为美军的先遣队已在波斯湾就位,阿富汗上空顿时战云笼罩。冷战后,美国历次对外动武,都是以特种部队充当急先锋。这次由于阿富汗地形特殊,塔利班武装又擅长游击战,因此特种部队将承担更加重要的任务。而特种作战飞机以其灵活机动的特点,将使特种部队在阿富汗山地作战中如虎添翼。     

美军新版《联合特种作战条令》解新

由于非正规作战在反恐战争中的地位日益提升,美军当前十分重视特种部队的建设和运用.美军2011年版《联合特种作战条令》汲取了反恐战争的经验,在对原版条令部分内容更新和调整的同时,对美军特种部队的任务进行了扩展与调整,引入新的编制原则,并根据新的形势发展,特别对特种部队与常规部队在协同作战时的指挥与控制进行了新的规定.新条...     

如何评价“阿富汗模式”——美军关于特种部队任务职能的讨论

在近几场局部战争,尤其是阿富汗和伊拉克战争中,美军特种部队以神秘、高效的作战行动赢得了众多军事专家的褒奖。他们在阿富汗战争中创立的“阿富汗特种作战模式”,在美军学术界有着广泛影响,并一度引起是否以“阿富汗模式”来指导美军地面部队转型的争论。对于我军来说,以美军特种部队在近几场局部战争中的表现为模板,深入分析特种部队在现代战争中所能扮演的角色,不仅对于界定特种部队的职能价值有参考意义,而且对于深入认识新形势下的部队转型也颇有裨益。     

聚焦与回顾特种作战舰艇

海军特种作战主要是指在沿海和内陆水域执行特种任务或实施军事打击的作战。“9·11”事件之后,特种作战又被赋予了新的反恐内容,而且越来越受到世界各国的重视,特种部队装备的特种作战舰艇也因此受到关注。由于现代特种作战的任务繁多,因此各国特种部队装备的舰艇十分广泛,小到橡皮艇大到登陆艇,特种部队可以根据不同的海况与作战任务灵活选择。聚焦与回顾特种作战舰艇的发展与演变,具有不容忽视的现实意义。     

反恐怖:特种部队咋行动?

当代恐怖主义是人类社会安全的大敌之一。为了有效遏制并铲除这一社会的毒瘤,防止其滋生和蔓延,二战结束,特别是上世纪末以来,世界各主要国家都十分重视以特殊的作战力量和特别的战斗方式来回击恐怖主义的恶行,纷纷建立起各种专业化的、具有极强战斗力的反恐怖特种部队并在实战中屡试身手,成为反恐怖作战的急先锋和生力军。 特种部队的“天赋使命” 透过特种部队的成长历史,人们可以发现,特种部队与恐怖主义生来就是“冤家”。反恐怖特种作战从某种意义上说是特种部队的“天赋使命”。 特种部队最早的雏形可以追溯到第一次世界大战之前。当时,列宁领导的苏维埃政权就开始组建和使用特种部队,主要执行反对“白色恐怖”等任务。1919年,“契卡”根据苏共中央命令从各种部队中抽调人员充实     

以色列特种部队的轻武器简介

以色列的特种部队主要担负配合正规部队作战、实施特种侦查、反恐怖、营救人质和在有争议地区维护治安等任务。因此,以历届政府都非常重视特种部队的建设和使用。     

德国的蛙人战斗小分队

提到德国的特种部队,人们自然会想到GSG9(联邦内务部边防局反恐部队)和KSK(国防军特种作战司令部)这些颇负盛名的特种部队,然而在德国还有另外一支特种部队,它组建更早、经历更为传奇,但至今鲜为人知。就训练水平和作战能力而言,它完全可以和当今最出色的特种部队美海军“海豹”小队相提并论,它就是德国海军的蛙人战斗小分队。     

美军特种部队的发展

特种部队在美军作战思想中起着越来越重要的作用。本文介绍了美军特种部队的任务,组成和武器装备的发展。     

基于系统动力学的导弹综合防护体系仿真

在未来高技术战争中,弹道导弹武器的作用越来越大,它已成为各国战略威胁手段和对敌实施纵深打击的主要力量之一,也是敌攻击的首选目标,因此对导弹阵地综合防护体系的研究就显得十分重要.在给出导弹阵地综合防护体系的框架后,建立了基于系统动力学的综合防护体系模型,在不同仿真条件下对模型进行仿真并分析了仿真结果,得出了对综合防护体系效能影响大的因素.     

舰空导弹拦截群目标火力分配作战效能研究

水面舰艇海上作战的主要威胁来自于敌方反舰导弹的攻击,因而水面舰艇的反导作战能力成为其作战效能的重要指标之一。通过建立舰空导弹的反导模型,结合复杂电磁环境下的目标捕获判断,运用蒙特卡罗法对舰空导弹反导效能进行综合评估,得出对舰空导弹武器系统效能影响的重要因素,通过分析得出几个有益作战的结论。     

海军兵棋演习系统研究

兵棋演习系统是我军未来开展模拟训练的重要手段，针对国内外对兵棋推演系统现状及技术发展趋势进行研究，提出海军兵棋演习系统的发展方向和设计方法，并结合海军兵棋推演的研究内容重点，给出作战规则建模、指挥关系建模等主要关键技术的解决方法，为我国海军未来兵棋推演系统设计、研究和发展提供技术支撑。     

British Policy on Total Maritime Warfare and the Anti-Shipping Campaign in the Mediterranean, 1940–1944

During World War II, the British ran a sustained anti-shipping campaign against Axis merchant and supply traffic in the Mediterranean. Although the effects of this on the land war in North Africa have been the subject of much debate, little attention has been paid to the nature and prosecution of the campaign itself. This article analyses the changes in British attitudes and policy towards attacking merchant shipping prior to and throughout the campaign. It then goes on to examine the conduct of the campaign itself and compare it with other British efforts elsewhere during the war. It concludes that the anti-shipping campaign in the Mediterranean was a unique combined arms offensive for the British, and a major evolution in their attitudes and policy towards maritime total war.     

Yugoslavia: The Final Showdown

After a half century of inaction, NATO intervened in Yugoslavia on behalf of Kosovar Albanians. Methodologically speaking, the action represents a new way of making war in the wake of the Cold War's conclusion. A dramatic increase in the politicisation of warfare, which has manifested itself through political campaigns to sell war to the people, is visible in how the US and key NATO allies justified action in 1999. The campaign to sell the war brought together both emotional appeals to alleviate humanitarian suffering and realist dilemmas aimed at preventing wider conflict. Learning from history, I argue that the war against Yugoslavia unfolded as it did because of the political events of the 1990s and, that by understanding that series of events, we can better predict what future conflicts might look like.     

The legality of unmanned aerial vehicles outside the combat zone: a case study of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan

The drone is the latest tool to promote interests of a nation-state. It is clear that USA as well as other major powers anticipate that robotics will play a key role in future warfare. Today, more than 70 countries have already acquired drone technology and many others are desperate to join the ranks. This urge for drone technology will ultimately lead to a “boundless and borderless war without end.” In the case of Pakistan, the US drone campaign has raised some important issues regarding how their use could, or should, be regulated in the future. This article analyses the legal issues raised by the US's use of drone technology in non-combat zones, such as Pakistan. It is argued that a reckless disrespect of Pakistan's sovereignty has had adverse implications and consequences for the legitimacy of the Pakistani government. Drone strikes have prompted instinctive opposition among the Pakistani population, hurt their feelings and estranged them from the government. This in turn has added to Pakistan's instability and stimulated a ground-swell of animosity toward the USA.     

In Search of the ‘X’ Factor: Morale and the Study of Strategy

A functional conceptualisation of morale is proposed, which focuses its meaning on motivation and the willingness to act rather than mood and group dynamics. Morale, it is argued, emerges from the subtle interrelationships of the many factors known to affect military means. It can be assessed both qualitatively and quantitatively, allowing the interaction between morale and policy to be explored in a manner that facilitates insight into the strategic process. A case study from the North African campaign of World War II is presented to explore in detail the relationship between morale and the art of war – strategy.     

系统动力学防空战场信息战模型

现代条件下的防空作战是一种信息化作战样式,阐明了防空信息战的基本概念,论述了系统动力学用于研究防空信息作战的适用性,建立了防空战场信息战的系统动力学模型,通过对模型不同仿真结果的比较,印证了制信息权在防空作战中的重要性,做出了防空战场信息作战的对策分析。     

封锁航道火力运用的对策论方法

炮兵封锁航道射击运用兵力和火力时,可以使用对策论的思想和方法,由此可以把传统的定性分析型经验决策转变为数量分析型的运筹决策,从而达到优化兵力、火力运用之目的。首先分析了炮兵封锁航道射击时,对抗双方可能使用的策略,并从便于作战指挥的角度对多种策略进行了必要的归纳。在此基础上建立了对策模型,重点给出了赢得值的定义和计算方法,并结合示例演算了最佳混合策略的求解过程,最后对最佳混合策略作出了对策论意义上的解释。     

Differential game theoretic analysis of a problem of warfare

The present article considers a problem of missile warfare. It is formulated as a problem of economics and treated as a differential game. Some optimal strategies of targeting and firing of missiles are derived. Conditions under which such a war can be prevented are also developed.