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《防务技术》2020,16(2):308-315
This study presents a simplified blast load prediction method on structures behind a protective barrier. The proposed method is basically an empirical approach based on Kingery-Bulamsh (K-B) chart and finite element (FE) analysis results. To this end, this study divides the structure into three regions by three critical points. Blast loads at each critical point can be calculated based on K-B chart and an approximation according to FE analysis results. Finally, peak reflected overpressure and impulse distributed on the structure can be approximately estimated by linearly connecting blast loads at each critical point. In order to confirm a feasibility of the proposed method, a series of numerical simulations were carried out. The simulation results were compared with FE analysis results which are presented in the open literature. From such comparisons, it was found that the proposed method is applicable to predict blast loads on structures behind a protective barrier. 相似文献
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Min Zhu Sheng-ao Wang Huang Huang Gui Huang Fei Wu Shao-hua Sun Biao Li Zi-jian Xu 《防务技术》2021,17(4):1444-1452
The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks. 相似文献
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在全面分析杀爆弹对主战坦克毁伤效应的基础上,针对冲击波和破片对坦克外部件的毁伤,利用计算机仿真方法进行杀爆弹对主战坦克毁伤评估。利用射击线技术构建了杀爆弹对主战坦克毁伤评估模型;基于蒙特卡洛随机模拟试验法,开发了计算程序,进行了以破片杀伤为主的杀爆弹对主战坦克毁伤效应仿真评估,得到了车体命中破片数随炸点坐标变化规律,以及坦克整体毁伤概率随杀爆弹终点速度变化规律。研究结果为主战坦克目标易损性分析与毁伤评估提供了重要参考。 相似文献
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围绕战斗建模中的作战Agent模型的实现问题,通过对坦克战斗过程的分析,提出了以属性建模、能力建模和行为机制建模为要点的作战Agent建模方法,并在此基础上建立了面向实际应用的作战Agent模型;通过推演实验和与兰切斯特方程的比较实验,验证了作战Agent模型在模拟和解释战斗活动时的可行性、有效性和可操作性。 相似文献
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针对防空导弹常规破片式杀伤战斗部使用中存在能量利用率低的缺陷,提出采用随动定向战斗部的观点。建立随动定向战斗部的破片动态飞散区和飞散速度的计算模型,采用数值解析方法,解决在复杂弹目交会条件下破片的飞散区域与打击速度的计算问题.并用MATLAB软件对建立的模型进行验证,得出仿真结果与实际结果一致,这表明模型是合理、正确的。 相似文献
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通过数值仿真定量地比较了三种Chirp信号参数估计算法——解线调法、迭代估计法和局部搜索最大似然法的性能,并定性地比较了算法的运算量。仿真结果表明,在三种算法中,局部搜索最大似然法的估计性能最好,而运算量居中;解线调法运算量最大,但估计性能居中;迭代估计法的估计性能最差,但运算量最小。对于实际系统,应根据不同的估计精度和运算量要求,灵活选择不同的算法。综合考虑估计性能和运算量之间的折衷可以得到结论,在三种算法中局部搜索最大似然法是一种相对较好的选择。 相似文献
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针对作战仿真分析过程中各作战要素的复杂性与非线性,研究了一种基于KPCA的作战仿真实验数据特征提取方法。该方法描述了KPCA特征提取的原理和算法,并将其应用于作战仿真实验数据的空间降维,根据累积贡献率确定新特征的数量。仿真结果表明,该方法与PCA相比具有主成份特征明显、贡献率集中等优点,能够有效综合原始数据的非线性特征,降低原始数据的维数。 相似文献
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针对作战仿真分析过程中各作战要素的复杂性与非线性,研究了一种基于KPCA的作战仿真实验数据特征提取方法。描述了KPCA特征提取的原理和算法,并将其应用于作战仿真实验数据的空间降维,根据累积贡献率确定新特征的数量。仿真结果表明,该方法与PCA相比具有主成份特征明显、贡献率集中等优点,能够有效综合原始数据的非线性特征,降低原始数据的维数。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2014,10(2):161-176
There has been increasing interest in numerical simulations of fragmentation of expanding warheads in 3D. Accordingly there is a pressure on developers of leading commercial codes, such as LS-DYNA, AUTODYN and IMPETUS Afea, to implement the reliable fracture models and the efficient solution techniques. The applicability of the Johnson–Cook strength and fracture model is evaluated by comparing the fracture behaviour of an expanding steel casing of a warhead with experiments. The numerical codes and different numerical solution techniques, such as Eulerian, Lagrangian, Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH), and the corpuscular models recently implemented in IMPETUS Afea are compared. For the same solution techniques and material models we find that the codes give similar results. The SPH technique and the corpuscular technique are superior to the Eulerian technique and the Lagrangian technique (with erosion) when it is applied to materials that have fluid like behaviour such as the explosive and the tracer. The Eulerian technique gives much larger calculation time and both the Lagrangian and Eulerian techniques seem to give less agreement with our measurements. To more correctly simulate the fracture behaviours of the expanding steel casing, we applied that ductility decreases with strain rate. The phenomena may be explained by the realization of adiabatic shear bands. An implemented node splitting algorithm in IMPETUS Afea seems very promising. 相似文献
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研究了在多智能体系统作战仿真中人装单元Agent的结构,该结构以BDI模型为基础,由感知器、匹配器、信念集、愿望集、筛选器、意图、执行器和通信器等8个模块组成。介绍了每个模块的功能,并在给定仿真背景、元规则和能力属性的基础上进行了576次仿真对抗实验。实验结果表明,以这种Agent结构为基础的多智能体系统作战仿真结果符合军事常理,能够对作战仿真研究起到支撑作用。 相似文献
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单机攻击多目标逻辑的遗传优化求解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
攻击逻辑的优化决策对于机载多目标攻击武器系统具有重要意义。本文建立了单机多目标攻击逻辑的解算模型 ,提出了解算要求 ,给出了采用遗传算法求解多目标攻击逻辑的应用方案。在此基础上 ,采用该方案进行大量的试探性仿真研究 ,对仿真结果进行了分析 ,并选择了合适的遗传算法参数。文章最后阐述了用遗传算法求解多目标攻击逻辑问题的发展前景 相似文献
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对导弹作战体系作战能力评估问题进行了建模与仿真研究。分析了导弹作战体系的基本构成,建立了基于指数法和兰彻斯特战斗方程的导弹作战体系作战能力评估模型;仿真分析了发现和预警概率、指挥控制系统作战能力对导弹作战体系作战能力的影响,得到了一些有价值的数值仿真结论。 相似文献
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针对空战对抗的隐蔽作战需求,对战斗机隐蔽接敌方法进行研究。基于战斗机雷达反射截面积的动态特性建立雷达探测威胁模型;以空战态势参数为状态建立接敌引导模型;以给定目标发现概率为暴露阈值进行威胁约束;以最小化接敌过程中累积被发现概率为性能指标;将战斗机隐蔽接敌问题建模为隐蔽性约束下的最优控制问题。为保证算法的实时性和有效性,引入滚动时域控制策略进行在线优化,并采用高斯伪谱法进行数值求解。仿真实验表明,通过路径约束和性能指标双重约束,能有效增强战斗机接敌的隐蔽性,算法实时性能满足战斗机控制的需求。 相似文献