并行调试环境中的追踪和重演

通过传递消息进行通信的并行程序，由于受进程调度和消息等待时间变化的影响，其执行结果可能是不确定的。这导致调试时相继执行不能再现先前的故障，为此，在并行调试环境中引入了追踪和重演机制。本文详细讨论了一种比较先进的追踪和重演算法及其工程实现。     

数据并行程序设计语言中分布数组的地址计算

本文讨论了在大规模并行计算机上实现数据并行程序设计语言的关键问题──分布数组的地址计算问题。文中详细给出了维分布数组的下标地址计算公式,分布数组的内情向量结构以及分布数组映射函数算法,并对有关编译实现技术进行了探讨。     

并行程序运行故障原因识别

高性能计算系统的复杂性和规模的不断增长使得系统的平均无故障时间越来越短,因此系统的硬软件故障导致并行程序运行出错的概率随之增加。此外,并行程序本身可能存在的编程错误也会导致运行出错。由于处理上述两类故障原因的措施迥异,所以在程序运行出现故障时,用户需要关注故障原因的类别。针对这一问题,设计和实现了一种基于作业管理系统Slurm的并行程序运行故障原因识别系统。通过对Slurm进行扩展,监控作业状态,重提交和重运行作业。根据作业运行结果,区分故障原因类别。故障注入方式进行的实验表明,该系统具有较高的识别准确率。     

液体火箭发动机非线性燃烧不稳定过程的并行仿真

采用计算燃烧学方法对火箭发动机非线性燃烧不稳定工作过程进行了并行数值模拟。气相控制方程组用欧拉坐标系下的Navier Stokes方程组描述 ,液相控制方程组在Lagrangian坐标系下进行描述。气、液两相作用通过方程组的源项互相耦合。编制了串行和并行程序 ,并在并行计算环境下进行了测试。从计算结果可以看出并行计算的效率较高。     

卫星通信新技术专题讲座(三) 第5讲 MIMO传输技术在卫星移动通信系统中的应用

文中讨论了在卫星移动通信环境中应用多输入多输出(MIMO)传输的技术,该技术能够在传输过程中提供复用和分集增益,可以大大提高卫星移动通信系统的传输有效性和可靠性。     

快速原型技术在 C~3I 系统开发中的应用

讨论了在Ｃ３Ｉ系统开发过程中应用快速原型技术的必要性和应解决的问题,指出建立原型支持环境是应用快速原型技术在Ｃ３Ｉ系统开发中的关键。文中介绍了几种成功的原型支持语言与系统。     

激光辐照下树脂基复合材料温度场MSPH算法的并行化

改进的光滑粒子方法在模拟激光对树脂基复合材料的辐照效应时具有明显优势,但串行计算通常难以满足需求。为了提高程序的运行效率,基于消息传递界面并行编程环境实现了串行程序的并行化。将个人电脑完成的串行计算结果与峰值5万亿次的计算机集群完成的并行计算结果进行了比较,并对并行程序的加速比和并行效率进行了测试。数值计算表明,并行计算结果与串行计算结果一致,且并行效果显著,说明基于消息传递界面的并行化是成功的。     

面向多点交互的多模态振动反馈触觉再现系统

近年来,多点交互和多模态融合的力触觉再现系统由于能够进一步提高人机交互的真实感,已经成为该领域的研究热点。基于Leap Motion的多手指位置检测模块、振动触觉再现模块、NRF51822蓝牙通信模块、视觉再现模块和CHAI3D构建的虚拟环境等,设计实现了多点自然交互的、触觉和视觉相融合多模态触觉再现系统。为了验证系统的可行性和有效性,开展了虚拟物体轮廓感知实验和立方体放置任务实验。实验结果表明:虚拟物体轮廓感知实验平均识别率为87.9%;相比单一视觉再现模式,视觉和触觉再现融合模式完成相同任务的时间能节省47.7%。所设计的多点交互触觉再现系统,具有成本低、体积小和控制方法简单等优点,为促进多模态人机交互技术的发展和广泛应用奠定了重要基础。     

弹体结构并行设计环境需求分析与研究

简要概述了并行工程的产生和发展状况。对弹体结构设计的现状进行了分析,指出了存在的问题。简单介绍了并行工程的方法,提出了弹体结构并行设计环境中所需的关键技术,并给出了并行设计的体系框架,以及技术实施路线。文中指出并行工程技术在弹体结构设计、制造中是必不可少的。     

火控文摘

这篇论文介绍一个在将来的海军指挥系统中进行人一计算机间对话的模型及其有关的一些定义。文中讨论了海军指挥系统内部和系统间用户通讯的实质及人—机对话和人—人对话的相似性,描述了用户、设备和环境之间经由字母—数字示显器进行语言信息处理的过程。文中对中心用户的任务设计要求给予了特别的注意,并给出了任务设计期间所采用的探讨性的实例。文中还     

防空导弹垂直发射转弯优化设计的新方法

防空导弹采用垂直发射方式时 ,最重要的要求就是导弹发射后在最短的时间内以最小转弯半径完成程序转弯 ,所以是一个快速最优控制问题 ,文章对连续系统的最优控制进行离散化 ,从而应用遗传算法对防空导弹垂直发射转弯程序进行了优化设计     

A mathematical programming approach for improving the robustness of least sum of absolute deviations regression

This paper discusses a novel application of mathematical programming techniques to a regression problem. While least squares regression techniques have been used for a long time, it is known that their robustness properties are not desirable. Specifically, the estimators are known to be too sensitive to data contamination. In this paper we examine regressions based on Least‐sum of Absolute Deviations (LAD) and show that the robustness of the estimator can be improved significantly through a judicious choice of weights. The problem of finding optimum weights is formulated as a nonlinear mixed integer program, which is too difficult to solve exactly in general. We demonstrate that our problem is equivalent to a mathematical program with a single functional constraint resembling the knapsack problem and then solve it for a special case. We then generalize this solution to general regression designs. Furthermore, we provide an efficient algorithm to solve the general nonlinear, mixed integer programming problem when the number of predictors is small. We show the efficacy of the weighted LAD estimator using numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

The payment scheduling problem

Large complicated projects with interdependent activities can be described by project networks. Arcs represent activities, nodes represent events, and the network's structure defines the relation between activities and events. A schedule associates an occurrence time with each event: the project can be scheduled in several different ways. We assume that a known amount of cash changes hands at each event. Given any schedule the present value of all cash transactions can be calculated. The payment scheduling problem looks for a schedule that maximizes the present value of all transactions. This problem was first introduced by Russell [2]; it is a nonlinear program with linear constraints and a nonconcave objective. This paper demonstrates that the payment scheduling problem can be transformed into an equivalent linear program. The linear program has the structure of a weighted distribution problem and an efficient procedure is presented for its solution. The algorithm requires the solution of triangular systems of equations with all matrix coefficients equal to ± or 0.     

完善舰船装备维修体制 提高预防性维修水平

分析了海军装备目前的维修现状以及存在的问题,论述了实行视情维修的重要性和必要性,提出了建立以视情维修为主的预防性维修大纲的原则．     

多维六角形节块动力学程序系统的开发及验证

以多维六角形节块中子动力学程序HENKO的理论模型为基础,研制成功六角形组件的反应堆多维瞬态分析程序系统,提出了一种处理控制棒尖点问题的方法.通过VVER一号国际基准问题的验算,验证了本程序的正确性.     

银河机向量线性代数库的并行算法研究及优化

文中对YH-1标量线性代数库进行并行算法研究:改造串行算法,挖掘其中的向量成份,实行并行计算。根据并行机的特点采取有效的程序优化措施,设计出银河机向量线性代数库。该库采用各种直接解法的并行算法求解各类线性代数问题,精度好,运行速度快(当n=300时,向量库运行速度平均为标量库的13倍)。     

The one-period,N-location distribution problem

This paper studies the one-period, general network distribution problem with linear costs. The approach is to decompose the problem into a transportation problem that represents a stocking decision, and into decoupled newsboy problems that represent the realization of demand with the usual associated holding and shortage costs. This approach leads to a characterization of optimal policies in terms of the dual of the transportation problem. This method is not directly suitable for the solution for large problems, but the exact solution for small problems can be obtained. For the numerical solutions of large problems, the problem has been formulated as a linear program with column generation. This latter approach is quite robust in the sense that it is easily extended to incorporate capacity constraints and the multiproduct case.     

面向 MPP Fortran 的程序自动并行化初探

ＭＰＰＦｏｒｔｒａｎ是由Ｃｒａｙ公司推出的一种较有代表性的数据并行语言,本文首先介绍了ＭＰＰＦｏｒｔｒａｎ的主要特点,然后,以该语言为例,对面向ＭＰＰ系统程序自动并行化的主要内容进行了初步的探讨。     

A dynamic model for component testing

We consider the component testing problem of a system where the main feature is that the component failure rates are not constant parameters, but they change in a dynamic fashion with respect to time. More precisely, each component has a piecewise-constant failure-rate function such that the lifetime distribution is exponential with a constant rate over local intervals of time within the overall mission time. There are several such intervals, and the rates change dynamically from one interval to another. We note that these lifetime distributions can also be used in a more general setting to approximate arbitrary lifetime distributions. The optimal component testing problem is formulated as a semi-infinite linear program. We present an algorithmic procedure to compute optimal test times based on the column-generation technique and illustrate it with a numerical example. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 187–197, 1997     

指控系统随机扫描方式CRT视频显示系统改装设计

针对 CRT显示器的缺点提出了对显示部件进行改进设计方案,采用当前在军事领域大量使用的LCD平板显示器和计算机控制技术,利用程控译码器和视频显示器的接口信号,实现显示目的并提高显示效果.在改进方案中采用了A/D转换技术、中断等技术,利用控制信号产生中断进行模拟信号的采集和数字信号的提取,译码后在LCD显示器上复现出来.改进后的显示器除能完成所有CRT显示器的功能外还具有自校准功能,且可以显示中文参数表页,使操作更加简便.