舰载弹炮结合近程武器系统技术研究

现代高性能反舰导弹是舰艇末端防御的最大威胁,而舰载弹炮结合近程武器系统为舰艇的末端防御提供了一种有效的途径。分析了舰载弹炮结合近程武器系统的作战使用和主要特点,针对海上空袭武器的特点,重点研究了增强系统抗饱和攻击能力的设计方法,并探讨了舰载弹炮结合近程武器系统在现代海战中的使用方向。     

现代末端防御武器系统探析

通过对目前战争形式的分析,论证了末端防御武器系统在现代战争中的必要性.通过对国内外末端防御武器系统和作战手段的研究,点明了末端防御现在面临的挑战主要是敌方的饱和攻击、电子干扰与隐身、低空突防以及机动突防等对抗性手段.为了更进一步保证要地的安全,顺利的实施我军的战略意图,从增强末端防御武器系统的预警能力和攻击能力两个方面详细阐述了它未来发展的五个方向.     

卫兵反弹道导弹防御系统

在设计任何防御系统时,要使系统有效地完成其使命,了解系统所要防御的威胁,是其基本前提。 为了做到这一点,可以有两种方式,一种是了解系统所能防御的各种威胁能力的技术参数范围（根据物理定律或已知的技术上的限制）,一种是占有所对抗的威胁武器系统以及相应战术的详细材料。     

弹炮结合武器系统末端反导毁伤评估方法研究

以反舰导弹在弹炮结合武器系统防御末端舰炮拦截情况下的毁伤评估为研究方向,提出了一种在小口径舰炮作用下,基于命中能力及命中后毁伤效能的反舰导弹毁伤评估方法。从统计学角度分析了弹丸从发射到命中后毁伤过程,建立了相应模型并进行了仿真分析。本研究对反舰导弹在近程反导武器系统作用下的易损性评估提供了一种新的研究思路。     

反导系统试验的枢纽——夸贾林靶场

美国陆军弹道导弹防御司令部的总部设在阿拉巴马州汉茨维尔的城郊,其大部分的系统技术试验是在夸贾林导弹靶场完成的。夸贾林靶场位于太平洋中一个环状珊瑚列岛上（以下简称列岛）。 陆军利用夸贾林靶场使先进的弹道导弹防御技术综合成系统,并为战略威慑进攻武器的研制提供必不可少的试验. 夸贾林靶场在收集大气层外信号特征数据、记录导弹再入现象、提供终段弹道数据和命中点数据、回收再入飞行器和传输各种飞行任务的近实时数据方面,无论对进攻武器系统或防御武器系统的试验成功都是至关重要的。     

未来水面舰艇的守护神──激光武器

在反舰导弹不断飞速发展且对水面舰艇所构成的威胁日益严重的今天,如何更有效地拦截进攻型武器乃是舰用近程防御武器系统研制发展中所面临的一个十分棘手的问题。激光武器的出现和应用,将有可能打破当前防御型武器的发展远落后于进攻型武器发展的格局。本文试图通过对舰用近程防御武器系统发展趋势的阐述和国外对战术激光武器的研制情况简介来作为国内舰用近程防御武器系统研制的一种参考与启示。     

俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备发展与问题研究

俄罗斯按照建设航天力量的需求，积极研究现代空天防御教学技术设备。俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备可帮助受训者利用所获得的知识与能力，在准备和完成实践任务时在不同系统设备间实现不同级别的综合协同，将实现结构和软件的模块化。俄航天兵使用空天防御教学训练设备的经验对军队空天防御专业人员训练具有重要的借鉴意义。本文分析了俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备现状，研究了朱可夫空天防御军事学院一体化空天防御自动化控制系统教学试验模型的构成、原理、作用和应用，总结了俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备在国家标准、教学法、工效学和组织方面存在的主要问题及解决办法，以期为军队空天防御教学训练设备发展提供参考。     

采用制导武器的反坦克战

这篇报告对现在和未来的威胁作了概述,这个概述是根据战斗直升飞机和装甲车提出的,它说明了应采取的步骤和对有效反坦克防御是必要的手段。它还描述了采用导弹反坦克防御所需要的武器系统,并叙述了对下一代武器系统在此领域中所展望的目前状态和发展趋势。     

金属风暴武器系统在近程防御中的应用

分析了金属风暴在近程防御应用上的使命任务,指出其必要性和可行性.同时设想了该武器系统的系统组成和功能设置.重点指出了应用该武器系统需要解决的一些关键技术.最后通过与现有近程反导武器相比,分析了其优势所在.为今后近程防御提供了一种新思路.     

美国先进的“爱国者”(patriot)地空导弹武器系统

1963年美国陆军对“奈基-Ⅱ”和改进“霍克”地空导弹后继型号,提出了两项初步的设计要求。 第一项要求操作和维护人员减少到最低限度。第二项要求武器系统的战术技术性能要与七十年代,八十年代空中威胁相适应。经过十七年的努力,现在从武器系统性能来看完全实现了。 与此同时,在上述两项要求的基础上,对地空导弹又提出二个研究计划,第一个是《陆军弹道导弹防御系统。（FABDMS）,第二个是七十年代《陆军防空系统》（AADS-70）。后来这两个计划被新的SAM-D（Surface Air missile development）计划所代替。于     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.