舰载电子设备电缆零部件的设计方法及制造

针对传统舰载电子设备的电缆不具有通用性、互换性、兼容性,电装效率低、电装周期长等问题,在介绍电缆零部件设计的基础上,提出了一种舰载电子设备电缆零部件的设计方法.并提出了电缆通用件的设计、使用方法,提高了电缆的设计和施工效率.通过舰载电子设备电缆零部件设计,降低了电缆的制作难度,缩短了电装周期.     

并行设计技术在模拟训练仪研制中的应用

针对模拟训练仪传统开发方法中存在的问题,在新一代产品研制过程中引入并行设计方法.阐述了并行设计技术的基本概念,详细研究了并行设计技术在需求论证、概念设计、详细设计、工艺设计、生产和调试等各个阶段的具体应用,总结了并行设计中采用的建立协同工作环境、建立并行开发模型、建立产品数据库等关键技术,并指出了影响并行技术有效实施的关键所在.结果表明,与串行设计方法相比,并行设计方法的应用缩短了研制周期,提高了设计制造质量,降低了成本,取得了较好的经济效益和用户满意度.     

冲压增程弹进气道设计方法与性能分析

以冲压增程弹为应用背景进行了进气道设计.结合增程弹的特点,讨论了轴对称进气道中心锥参数、喉道参数、外罩参数的选择.特别对进气道唇口处参数、扩张段角度设计方法进行了分析.设计了单锥混压式、单锥外压式以及双锥混压式三种进气道,并进行了数值模拟.分析了进气道主要设计参数对其性能的影响.数值结果表明,就增程弹的性能要求而言,双锥混压式进气道的性能较高.     

面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹总体设计技术初步研究

防御系统技术的不断发展,对超声速巡航导弹设计提出了新的需求.针对以“性能”为核心的设计不能满足超声速巡航导弹设计新需求的问题,初步探讨了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹总体设计技术.分析了国内外导弹武器设计技术的发展,指出设计技术向着以“效能为核心”的设计方向发展;提出了面向效能的设计理念,分析指出面向效能的设计是以追求满意设计为目标的优化设计;在新的设计理念指导下提出了面向突防效能设计的技术框架,主要说明了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹设计框架、效能基础、技术基础、基本模式以及几项关键技术等.     

陆军分队战术训练模拟系统通用框架设计研究

陆军分队战术训练模拟系统的标准化、体系化建设是一项庞大的系统工程.从顶层设计入手,对系统通用框架的结构、信息流程以及内外交互接口的设计进行了分析和研究.依据通用框架各分系统组件化设计、兵种分队专业领域插件化设计原则,提出了支持陆军诸兵种分队战术训练模拟系统之间互操作和可重用的设计思路.     

面向装备再制造工程的可拆卸性设计

介绍了装备拆卸的内涵与特征,分析了拆卸工序在装备再制造中的地位和作用,提出了面向再制造的可拆卸性设计原则,结合装备拆卸实例分析了可拆卸性设计对再制造的影响.结果表明装备拆卸是实施再制造的前提和关键步骤之一,装备的可拆卸性设计直接影响再制造的可行性和费效比,可拆卸性设计的原则包括非破坏性拆卸设计、模块化设计、耐磨损设计和结构可预测设计.发动机的拆卸实例验证了可拆卸性设计的合理性是衡量装备拆卸效率与再制造可行性的重要指标.     

基于灰色理论的地空导弹设计保障能力评估

设计保障能力是装备保障能力的重要组成部分.建立了某地空导弹武器系统的设计保障能力指标模型,为新装备的设计研制提供了保障性参数.提出了一种新的权值计算方法,通过实例建立该地空导弹武器系统的设计保障能力指标评价体系,应用灰色系统评估理论对其进行评估.实验结果表明该评估方法可行、实用.     

适应性兵力组织设计方法与应用研究

在建立兵力组织分层定量描述的基础上,研究了设计适应性兵力组织的关键技术,提出了一种适应性兵力组织设计建模框架.建立定量模型和优化算法,可以辅助不同层次的指挥员快速完成使命计划生成、兵力裁剪和组织结构的设计与适应环境变化,设计高效的兵力组织完成使命.最后,讨论了适应性兵力组织设计工具AAOD-Tools的设计与开发.     

舰艇设计中的生命力要求

生命力是舰艇设计中的一个重要因素.但是,由于缺少相应的标准评估方法、考核指标与定量设计约束要求,舰艇生命力一直未能很好地融入舰艇设计过程中.针对作战舰艇生命力设计优化,提出了一种“自顶向下”的树状生命力分解定义结构,并建立了相应的生命力评估的指标体系.同时,给出了任务相关的生命力指标设计定量要求与概率要求.     

改进的二次正交设计在反水雷效能模型中的应用

针对反水雷效能模型在已有的二次组合设计下建模精度较差的问题,提出了一种改进的二次正交设计方法.通过对设计结构、编码规则、正交化原理三方面进行讨论,建立了改进的二次正交设计的设计模型,并采用遗传算法对多因素试验条件下的设计参数进行了优化求解;基于改进的二次正交设计方法,建立了一种反水雷效能模型.测试分析表明:与已有的设计...     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.